±M¿è ¡@ »´ä¥b¸³kªê ( Hemiphyllodactylus hongkongensis ) ©MÁ¡àíªL¤s¨¦ ¡@ ¡@
©º¶³»P¿¬óç ¡@ ªì ª©: 2024¦~6¤ë10¤é(ºÝ¤È¸`)
«e¨¥
»´ä¥b¸³kªê¥i»¡¬O»´ä³Ì¬°³¥¤Æªº¾Àªê, «ö¬ã¨s±oª¾: ¨e̪º¥Í¦s¯à¤O«Ü±j¡C¦ý¤@¯ë±¡ªp¤U¤£¥i¯à¸ò¤HÃþ¦³¬Æ»ò¥æ¶°; Á¡àíªL´N¬OÁ¡§ßªL, ¸m´Iªá¶é¬OÁcµØªº»´ä¤¤²£¶¥¼hªº©²¦v°Ï, ³o¸Ì¤Î¾Fªñ¦a°Ï¦³ºî¦X©Ê°Ó³õ¡Bµó¥«¡B¾Ç®Õµ¥ªÀ·|³]¬I, ¤Ú¤hÁ`¯¸¬O·¾³q»´ä®q¦U°Ï©M¤EÀs¥b®qªº¥æ³q¼Ï¯Ã¡C¦ý¸ò³oÓ²{¥N¤Æ³£·|¶È¤@°¨¸ô¤§¹jªº´N¬O¤@¤j¤ù¤s¨¦ªL¦a: Á¡àíªL¤s¨¦, ²{ºÙªº¸m´I¤s¨¦, ³oÓ°Ï°ì¦Û±q¥Ñ¹Ó¶é°ÏºtÅܦ¨¤û¥¤¤½¥q¹}»W°Ï¦Ü¸Ó¤½¥q§¹¥þºM¥X¤§«á¦¨¼o¼V, ¸g¹L¼Æ¤Q¦~ªL°Ï¦ÛµM´_¨|, ¤µ¤é¦¨¬°¥Íª«¦h¼Ë©ÊªºÁcl°Ï, ¨ä¤¤¥]¬A ©_²§ª«ºØ»´ä¥b¸³kªê¡C¤@±ø¤½¸ô«o¹º©w¤F¤å©ú©M³¥¤Æ¤§§O, ¤]¦¨¬°ÁcÄÛ©M¯î²Dªº¤Ñ¹Õ, ¤@Ãä¬O¶®½oªº¬v©Ð, ¥t¤@Ãä´¿¬O³Q¿ò±ó¤F¥ý¤H¸®¨¦a°ì, ¥LÌ¿ò°©¤£ª¾¬O§_±x¼Æ¦w¸m, «o¯d¤U¤£¯à¿i·À¦W¿Ðªº´Ý¸O¥Û, ³QÆ^¦bªL°Ï¤ºªºÅ@©Y¤gÀð¤W¡C ¦~´_¦~, ¥V¥h¬K¨Ó»P¥Ļ@¦ñªº¯¦³¦UºØ³¥¥Íªº°Ê´Óª«, ©Mª¢²Dªº¥@ºA¡C ¬°¬Æ»ò§ÚÌn§â»´ä¥b¸³kªê©M¸m´I¤s¨¦³sô°_¨Ó? ³oÓ°ÝÃD¥i»¡¬O²Ó«ä·¥®£: ³q¹L¤å©úªº¬~§¦Ó«Ø¥ßªº¤s«°, ¬Oµ¹¤©¥b¸³kªê¦ø¾÷¤J«I¤HÃþ®a©~ªº¾÷·|ÁÙ¬O¤HÃþÉ·N§â¥b¸³kªê®ø·Àªº¥ýÁn©O? »´äªº¾Àªê®a±Ú ¡@
¾Àªê¦]¬°±`±`¥X²{¦b«Ø¿vª«¤º, ¤×¨ä¬Oª¦¥ñ¦b¤S°ª¤SªÅÃmªº¼Ù¬W¤W«K§ó®e©ö³Q¥j¤Hµo²{, ¨ä¹ê³o¨Ç¾÷·|¥D¸qªÌ¬°¤FÂy¹ªºÁ|±¹³Q¤@´[±¡Ä@¦a»{¬°¬O°Êª«´À¤HÃþ¦§¦uª«·~¦Ó¦s¦bªº, ¬G¦W"¦u®c", ¤S¦]¬°¥ñ¦bÀð¾À¤Wªº¦u®c¬ðÀ»©M®·±þÂy¤â®Éªº±Ó±¶©M¥û¬½¸ò¦ÑªêµL²§, ¬G¤S³QºÙ¬°"¾Àªê"¡C³o¨Ç¥H"ªê"¬°¦Wªº¤p«¬Âι©Êª¦¦æ°Êª«, ¨ä¦WºÙªº»{¨ü©Ê©~µMÀ³¥Î¨ì¥¿¦¡ªº´¶³q¦W¦r¤W, ¥iºÙ¤Q¤À¦³½ì¡I
¥þ²y¤w¸gÄÝ©ó¾Àªê¬ì (Gekkonidae) ªº¦¨û¬ù¤À61Äݦ@¦³950¦hÓª«ºØ, ¥Ø«e¤w¸g»´äªºì¥Í¾Àªê5ÄÝ9ºØ[1](®æª«¬ã¨s²Õ¬ö¿ý¤F8ºØ), ¤À§O¬°: ºI³kªê Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann), 1835¡B¤¤°ê¾Àªê Gekko chinensis (Gray), 1842¡B¤j¾Àªê Gekko gecko (L.), 1758¡Bì§À»hªê Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray), 1845¡B±K¬Ð»hªê Hemidactylus brooki (Gray), 1845¡B¬Ð§À»hªê Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836¡B¿÷§À»hªê Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril & Bibron, 1836¡B»hªê Cosymbotus platyurus (Schneider), 1792 (¥»¦a¥X²{ªºÓÅé¬O§_¬°¿÷§À»hªêªº»~»{¤´ÄÝ¥¼©ú)©M¥¼³Q½T©wªº¤@Óªø´Á¥¼³Q©wºØªº©Ç²§ª«ºØ¥b¸³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus sp., ¥H¤W©Ò¦³ª«ºØ¬Ò¬°±Þ¥ñ©]¥Xªºª¦¦æ°Êª«, ¦h´Ï³¥¥~ªº¾ð¬}, °£¤F¥b¸³kªê¤£»P¤HÃþ¥Î¥æ¶°ªº¬ö¿ý¥H¥~, ¨ä¥Lª«ºØ©Î·|¸úÂæb¤HÃþ«Ø¿vª«¤ºªº»ØÁ_¤¤, ©]¶¡¥~¥X®·®»©øÂά°¥D, ¦]¬°¦³§U´î§C°AÂΪº¬°®`, ¬G¦Ó³QºÙ¬°¦³¯q©óÀô¹Òªºª«ºØ, ÕYµo²{¨eÌ¥X²{§Ú̪º¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡ªº®ÉÔ, ÁaµM¤£³ßÅw¤]¤£À³¥[®`¡C
¸ÞÃÔªº´ËªLºëÆF ¡@
®Ú¾Ú¤åÄm°O¸ü: ³oºØ»´äì¥Íªº¥b¸³kªêÄݾÀªê³Ì¦©ó1992¦~[1]¤w¸g³Qµo²{¨Ã¥B¦³§ÎºA¡B¥Í¹Ò©M¤À¥¬¦a°ìªº¸Ô²Ó´yz, ¦P®É¤]ÄÄz¥»ºØ¸ò¥b¸³kªêHemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860 (¥xÆW) ©M¶³«n¥b¸³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger), 1903 ¦b§ÎºAµ²ºc¤¤¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡CÁöµM¦³³zÅS¤ñ¹ïªº¤u§@¥¿¦b¶i¦æ¤¤, ¦ý¤£ª¾¦ó¬G, ¦Û±q¦³ÃöµÛ§@§¹¦¨¤§«á¹ï©ó¥b¸³kªêªº¬ã¨s¦ü¥G²×¤î¤F¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¥H¥¼ª¾ºØ¨ÓÄÄÄÀ»´äªºì¥Íª«ºØ, ¤×¨ä¬O©øÂÎ, ¦b¤W¥@¬ö¤K¡B¤E¤Q¦~¥Nªº±MµÛ¤¤¬O«Ü±`¨£, ¥ç¨S¤Þ°_¤Ó¦hªºÃöª`!
µÛ§@¥Xª©¤F¨¬¨¬20¦~¤§«á, ¨ì¤F2018¦~¤@¸s«T«Û®Ú¾Ú«e¤Hªº¨¬¸ñ²Õ¶¤¦b¬ö¿ý¦aÂI¶i¦æ°É¹î, ¾Ú±x³Ì²×±Ä¶°¨ì»Û¶¯¨â©Ê¤@¦@8Ӽ˥»(°£¤F½×¤å¥~, ¥L̦X¦@±Ä±o¼Ë¥»¤j¬ù20Ó,*°Ñ¦Û·s»D´CÅé)¸òµØ«n¤ÎªF«n¨Èªº¦PÄݶi¦æ¹ï¤ñ, ¨Ã®Ú¾Ú²É½uÅéND2°ò¦]ªº¤À¤l®t²§(molecular divergence in the mitochondrial ND2 gene), 踳¡5-6¤ùÅì¤ù§ÎºA¯S¼x, ¥H¤Î«ü䦡«¬3¡V3(4)¡V4¡V4, ³k䦡«¬3(4)¡V4(5)¡V4(5)¡V4 ©M 24¡V25Ó³sÄòªºªÑ°©©Mªn´ÞµÄ«e¤Õ, ²´®|¤º¦³12-15ÓIÅì©M9-10Ó¸¡Åì©M¤wª¾¥b¸³kªêÄݪ«ºØ¤£¦P¦Ó«Ø¥ß¤F¤@Ó·sºØ, ¥H¼Ò¦¡²£¦a³Q©R¦W¬°»´ä¥b¸³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus hongkongensis Sung et al., 2018, ¤å³¹§@ªÌÁÙ«Øij±Ä¥Î Hong Kong Slender Gecko (»´äÅÖ¦u®c)§@¬°^¤å¦WºÙ [2] , ¼Æ¶q·¥¬°µ}¤Ö, ¦æÂÜ·¥¬°¸Þ²§¡C
©M¨ä¥L¾Àªê¤@¼Ë, »´ä¥b¸³kªê³£¬O±Þ¥ñ©]¥Xªº¥Íª«, ¾Ú®æª«¬ã¨s²Õªº²Îp¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü, °£¤F¥Û¹ª¬w©M»Za®q, ¥»¦a¦ü¥G¶°¤¤¦b»´ä®q¦è³¡¤Î«n³¡, °£¤F»´ä¥J¤ô¶í¥H¥~, ¤]¨£©óÁ¡§ßªL (Á¡§ßªL¤ô¶í¡B¸m´I¤s¨¦©Mªþªñªº´ä®q®|)©M§èºX¤s (¿c¦N¹D¤@±a)¡C¥Ñ©ó¥»ºØÅ髬¯S§O²Ó¤p, ¦Ó¥B°Ï°ì¦b©]¶¡¹M¥¬¤¤°ê¾Àªê¡B¿÷§À»hªê¡Bì§À»hªê©MºI³kªêµ¥Àu¶ÕºØ, ³o¼Ë¤j¤j´î§C¤U¤F¥b¸³kªêªºÂ׫סC¤@¯ë©Ò¨£¬Ò¬°°¸º¸²V¦b¨ä¥L¾Àªê¦a½L¤¤³V¹®É³Qµo²{ª¦¦b²Ê¤jªº¾ðªK¤W, ¦Ó¥B¤ñ¨ä¥L¾Àªê¦æ°Ê±Ó±¶§i¾÷ĵ, ¾Õ©ó§âÅé¦â©M§ÎºA©MÀô¹Ò¨ó½Õ, ¨üÅå®É«Ü®e©öÂ_§À¦Û«O¡C¥Ñ©ó¥~§Î¤Wªº¬Û¦ü©Ê, ¤@¯ë«Ü®e©ö¸òºI³kªê©Mì§À»hªêªº¨È¦¨Åé²V²c, ³o¤]¬Oªø´Á¦b¤H̵ø½u¤¤³Q©¿²¤ªº¥D¦]¤§¤@¡C
|
(I) ¥Íª«¾Ç¤ÀÃþ¦ì¸m ¡´ª¦¦æºõ Class: REPTILIA
Åéªø6-8Íù¦Ì, Å髬²Óªø, ¬°»´ä¤w¸g¤wª¾³Ì¤p«¬ªº¾Àªê¡C¤@¯ë§e»a½Å¦â, ÀY³»¤ÎI³¡¤Î¨â°¼ªºÅéÅì¤W§e²{²`½Å¦âÂÎįª¬ªº´³¯¾, ¦³®Éºó¥H¤ñ¤@¯ëÅé¦â§ó²L¦âªº´³¶ô, ³o¨âºØ¤£¦PÃC¦âªºÅéÅì¦b§À³¡§Î¦¨5-7¹D©úÅ㪺´³±a¡C©M¨ä¥L¾Àªê¬Û¤ñ, ¥»ºØÀY³¡¸û¶wªº¤T¨¤§Î, ²´¤j, ²´«á§e²`½Å¦â´³±a, §À³¡¤ñ¨zªøµu, ÅéÀYªø¬°§Àªøªº1¿©Î¥H¤W§À¥½ºÝ¤@¯ëÅs¦¨¹_ª¬, ¥|ªÏÅÖ²Ó, I±©Ü¦³²Éª¬Åì¤ù¡C»Û©ÊÅ髬¤ñ¶¯©Ê²¤¤j, ¬K®L¤§¥æªº®É«J°¸º¸¬ö¿ý¨ì¸¡¤j«K«Kªº»Û©Ê¥X°Ê³V¹, Å餺Ãh§Z¨âÁû¡C
±q»´ä¤vª¾¾Àªê¤À¿ë¥b¸³kªê( Hemiphyllodactylus )ªºn»â¦b©ó¥»ª«ºØªº³kªº¯S®íµ²ºc: µLÃÚ, ²Ä¤@³k (a ¤Î a' )©úÅãµäÁYÅܤp¦Ó¥BµLÉN¤ö, ¨ä¥L¦U³k¦³¤ö, ³kªº¥½ºÝ¿±¤j, ³k¤Uªº¥Öä¤Àµõ¬°¨â¦C, ³kä¦ü¸ª¬¡C ©]¦æ©Ê, ¶À©ü®É¤À°_¦Ü²`©]¦Û¸úÁ׬}¥Þ¤¤¥~¥X³V¹, ¥H¤p«¬©øÂά°¥D¹¡C ¤À¥¬: »´ä®q¦è¤Î¦è«n³¡ (Á¡§ßªL¡B»´ä¥J¤ô¶í¡B§èºX¤s)¡B¥Û¹ª¬w©M»Za®q¡C
¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: µ}¨£¡C |
¡@
Á¡àíªL¤s¨¦ªº¨ä¥L¯S®í°Êª«ª«ºØ ¡@ ¸m´I¤s¨¦¦a³B¦è°ª¤s¥H«n, ¬s¾FÁ¡§ßªL¤ô¶í, ªF±¬OÁ¡§ßªL¤@¤j¤ùì¥Í´ËªL°Ï; ªF¥_³¡´N¬OÄl®p (§èºX¤s)¡C¦]¬°³s³s»´ä®q¦è°¼ªºì¥Í¥Í¹Ò, ©Ò¥HÄÂõÛÂ×´Iªº¥Íª«¸ê·½, ¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤£¤Ö»´äµ}¦³ªº°Êª«, ¬Æ¦Ü¬O¿W¦³ª«ºØ¡C
¶¯©Ê±q¥¼³Qµo²{, ¬Æ¦Ü¥»ºØ¥i³Q»{©w¬O¨S¦³¶¯©Êªº, ¥»ºØ¥H©t»Û¥Í´Þªº¼Ò¦¡Ácl«á¥N, ©Ò¥HºØ¸s¤¤³£¯¦n¥X²{»Û©ÊÓÅé, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: °¸¨£¡C
»´ä¿W¦³ºØ, ¥»ºØ¥Dn¥H¬\¸¬°¹, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: µ}¨£¡C
³oºØ¥~ªí¦ü¤jÁ®½¸ªº¦Ë¸`ÂÎÄÝ©ó©]¦æ©Ê©øÂÎ, ¨ä¼Ò¦¡¼Ò¥»¦]¬°º¦¸¦b§èºX¤sªþªñªº¨©íi¹Dµo²{¦Ó±o¦W, ¼Ò¦¡¼Ð¥»ÂéóÛ´°¤j^¦ÛµM¾ú¥v³Õª«À]¡CÃö©ó§â¥¦¥ÑºÞ䗛ÄݳQ§ï§@¬°¾Ç³N«ù¥÷ªÌ¦Û³]ªº"µØ«n䗛ÄÝ ( Hua-nan-plasma )" ªº¥Dn¨Ì¾Ú¬O°ò©ó¥¦ªºÀY³¡§e§Zª¬¯x©Ê¦Ó«D¯x§Î, ¨ä¹ê³oÓ²§¤Æ¬O§_¥i¥H®Ê¬°¤@·sÄݤ´¦³ª§Ä³, ¦Ü©ó¥»ºØ¸ò¼sªF¹©´ò¤s¨ºª«ºØ¬O§_¬Û¦P¤]¦³±´°Qªº»ùÈ, ¬G¦¹, µ§ªÌ¹ïÄÝ©MºØªº§ïÅܤ£¤©»{¦P¡C ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: °¸¨£¡C
³oºØ¤ØÂκ¥ý¦b»´ä³Qµo²{, ¥Ø«e¬°¤î¶È©ó»´ä¦U°Ï¦³¥i¾a¬ö¿ý, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: °¸¨£¡C
¥»ºØ¼sªx¤À¥¬»´ä¡B¿Dªù (氹¥J©M¸ôÀô)©M¤¤°ê¤j³°ªºµØ«n¦a°Ï, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: ¦b¯S©w·Ë¼î¤¤±`¨£¡C
»´ä¿W¦³ºØ, ¥»ºØ¼sªx¤À¥¬¦U°Ïì¥Í¥Í¹Ò¤¤, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: ¦b¯S©w·Ë¼î¤¤¤ñ ¸û±`¨£¡C ¡@
¡@
Á¡àíªL¤s¨¦
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@
1816¦~ (¹Å¼y¤G¤Q¤@¦~ ) ¤C¤ëªü¬ü¤h¼w¨Ï¹Î³XµØ, ³o¬OÄ~°¨±®º¸¥§¨Ï¹Î«á^°ê¨ÓµØªº²Ä¤GӨϹÎ, ¥D¨Ï¬°«Â·G¡Pªü¬ü¤h¼w勲Àï(Sir William Pitt Amherst 1773¡Ð1857)¥Nªí^°ê²v¹Î³XµØ¥þÅv¥Nªí, °Æ¨Ï¬°¤p´µ·íªF¨kÀï (¤SĶ¤h¤¦¹y) (Sir George Thomas Staunton 1781¡X1859) , ¦ý¦]¬°Â§¸`°ÝÃDµ²ªG¨Ï¹Î¥¼¯à¿Ö¨£¹Å¼y¬Ó«Ò, ¨Ï¹Î¦b©è¹F¥_¨Ê«á, 8¤ë29¤é¾D¨ì¤F»ºªðªº©R¹B, ¨Ï¹Î²î°¦´Á¶¡¦æ¸g»´ä¥H«nªºªF³Õ¼d®ü®l®É, ¨Ï¹Îªøªü¬ü¤h¼w勲Àï¬ö¿ý ¨ì¡G¡u®qÀ¬ªº§Îª¬³Ì¤Q¤À¬ð¥X, ¤sÀ®ªº§ÎºAª¬¦ü¶êÀ@§Î¤s¯ß¤À¥¬, ·í¤¤¨£¨ì¤@±ø¬üÄRÂr¥¬¥B´º¦â©y, Âr¥¬ªº¤ô³Ì«á¬y¶i¤J¤j®ü¡C¡v «á¨Ó¦æ¸g³oùتº^°ê²î°¦³£¥HÂr¥¬ÆW§@¬°¸Éµ¹²H¤ô©MÁ×·¤§¥Î¡C³o¦¸¦æµ{¥ç¬°20¦h¦~«á, ¨Ï¹Î¦¹¦æµL¥\¦Óªð, ¥ç¬°¾~¤ù¾Ôª§®I¤U¥ñµ§¡C
¾Ú²M¥N¡m·s¦w¿¤§Ó¡n©Ò´yzªº¡u·s¦w¤K´º¡v, §Ó¤¤©Ò´yz¡uÆR¬v¥ÌÂr¡v©Ò«üªºÂr¥¬ÆWÂr¥¬ªº·´º, ¦b¤Q¤E¥@¬öªì¤w¦¨¬°«n¤¤°êªºµÛ¦W·¥ú¦W³Ó ¡C 1841¦~»´ä¶}°ðªì´Á, ¦]¤H¤f¼Wªø¤Î¶}µo»Ý¨D, 1859¿³«ØÁ¡§ßªL¤ô¶í«á¤ô·½³QºI, Âr¥¬ÆWªº¬y¤ô¶q§Y¨Ï¤j«B¹L«á, ¤ô¶q¤]¤j¤£¦p«e¡C¡uÆR¬v¥ÌÂr¡v¤]´º¦â±q¦¹¤£¦A¡I¦b¶}°ð«e«áªºÂr¥¬ÆWªþªñ°Ï°ì¦¨ ¬°©ó¤Q¤E¥@¬öªº«n´ä¤f, ÀH着Á¡§ßªL°Ï°ìªºµo®i¹D¸ô¥ç¶}ÅP¥X¨Ó, ³o±ø¹D¸ôªu着»´ä®qµo®i, ¥Ñ¨ª¬W¨ìÁ¡§ßªL³Ì«á³s±µ¨ì¤¤¡B¤WÀô¡uºû¦h§Q¨È«°¡v¤@±a, «á¨Ó¥ç³QºÙ¬°¡u¸È±a¸ô¡v¡C ¸È±a¸ôª½¦Ü¤µ¤é§Ṳ́´µM¥i¥H§ä¨ì¥¦ªº¿ò¸ñ¡C¤£¯à¤£´£ªº¦a¤è´N«Y¬O, ¦b¤µ¤éªº¸m´Iªá¶é»PÂûÅ¢ÆW¤§¶¡ªº¸m´I¤s¨¦, §ó¬O«O¦s¦Û¶}°ð¥H¨Ó¦ÛµMÀô¹Ò¼Ë»ª®Ö¤ß¦a¤è, §Y¤µ¤éªº¸m´I¤s¨¦¤@±a, ¤s¨¦¦ì³B¦è°ª¤s»P©_¤O¤sªº¦è«n ±(²{¤µÁ¡§ßªL), ¥¦ªº¥t¤@Ó¦WºÙ¬°¡uÁ¡àíªL¡v, ·í¦~Á¡§ßªL¤@±a¬°¸Y±Kªº¾ðªL¦³¤£¤Ö¤ôÀn¸s©~(Á¡àí) , ¬G¦WÁ¡àíªL, «áºt¤Æ¬°¤µ¤é¡uÁ¡§ßªL¡vªº¦WºÙ¡C
²{¤µÁ¡§ßªL¸m´Iªá¶éªºªF°¼°Ï°ì, ¬O©õ¤é¤û¥¤¤½¥q(Dairy Farm) ªº¿ò¸ñ©Ò¦b, ¤s¨¦¤§¤ºÁôÂõ۩õ¤é¹A³õ©Ò¦b¦a, ¤û¥¤¤½¥q³Ð¿ì©ó1886¦~, ¥ÑĬ®æÄõÄyÂå¥Í¥Õ¤å»¹Àï¤h(Dr.Patrick Manson) ¦¨¥ß, ¤À§O©Ó^°Ó»P´ä°Ó¤¦ì¦XªÑ¦@§ë¸ê 3 ¸U¤¸§@Äw³Æ¹A³õ¤u§@, ¦A¥Ñ^°ê¿é¤J80°¦¨Å¤û§@¥Í²£¤û¥¤¤§¥Î, ¦b´ä®q¦è°ÏÁ¡§ßªL«Ø¥ßªª³õ, 1892¦~¦b¤¤Àô¤U¨ÈÂ粦¹D¿³«ØÜ®w (¤µ¤éªºÃÀÁJ·|·|§}) §@¬°¤é±`¿ì¤½«Ç¡C¦Ó¤s¨¦¤§¤º¤´¥i¥H¨£¨ì©õ¤é, ªª³õ¡B¾i½Þ³õ¡B¤û©Ð¡B¤û¥¤©Ð¡B¤ûÁT¦À¡B«Ø¿v¥Û¯Å¡B¯óĪ¡B¤ôÁV½cµ¥¿òºc«Ø¿vª«¡C¦b¤G¤Q¥@¬öªìªº¤û¥¤¤½¥qªª³õ¾Ö¦³着Ĭ®æÄõ±¡½Õªº²§°ê·¥ú¡C¨C¤é²£¥X¤é±`¹«~¤û¥¤, ¦¨¬°»´ä«nªº²£·~¤§¤@¡C¤G¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ô«e¬°¤û¥¤¤½¥qªº°ª®p´Á¤w¹}¾i¼Æ¤dÀY¤û°¦, ¬°·í®É»·ªF¦a°Ï¤º³Ì¤jªºªª³õ¡Cª½¦Üªª³õ©ó1983¦~Ãö³¬¬°¤î¡CºI¦Ü2024¦~¬°¤î¦³³¡¥÷¤û¥¤¤½¥qªº±JªÙ«Ø¿v¤w³Q¦C¬°¨ü«OÅ@¤åª«, ¥O¤H¿ò¾Ñªº¬Oªª³õ«o¤£¨ü«µø¦P«OÅ@¡C¸m´I¤s¨¦¤§¤ºÃÂäF¤û¥¤¤½¥qªñ¥jªª³õªº³¡¤À¾ú¥v¡C¨¦¤º¦³¤¤°ª±K«×ªº¥j¾ð¸s, ¦Ó¥B¨ã¦³¥Íª«¦h¼Ë©Êªº¯S®íª«ºØ´Ï®§, 2016¦~¶}©l«n°Ï¤º«O¨|¹ÎÅé¥H´NÁ¡§ßªL¸m´I¤s¨¦¬°ÃD, »¡©ú¸Ó¦aªº¾ú¥v¤å¤Æ«n©Ê, ¨Ã¥Ó½Ð§ï¹º¬°¡u¥ÍºA¥j 迹¤½¶é¡v, ¦]¬°³oÓ°Ï°ì¤w¹º©w¬°µØ´I邨«¸mp¹ºªº¿ï§}©Ò¦b¦a, ©ó2018¦~4¤ë¨ü¨ì«°³W·|¡B³W¹º¸p§_¨M¥Ó½Ð¡Cª½¦Ü2022¦~¥ÍºA½Õ¬d«á, ´ä¦@¬F©²¤~µy¬°Åý¨BÁY¤p¥Î¦a½d³ò¡C
2024¦~ªì¬K®æª«¬ã¨s²Õ«e©¹¸m´I¤s¨¦´ËªL°Ï°ì§@¥Íª«¦h¼Ë¬ã¨s, ¥H¤Î¤F¸Ñ³oӦʦ~¾ú¥v¹A³õªº¥j¤s¨¦, ¨Ã¶i¦æª«ºØªºÂ׫׽լd, ¬°¤F¹F¨ì³Ì¨Îªº½Õ¬d®ÄªG, ¬ã¨s²Õ¤£¤À¤é©]¶i¦æ¥Ð³¥¦¡°É±´¬ö¿ý, ©Ò¿ý±oªºª«ºØ·í¤¤, ¥H¤Wz¦U¶µ¤ñ¸û¯S®í, ¬G¦Ó¦C¥X, ¦p»´ä¤j¨F¸ Pavetta hongkongensis Bremekamp, 1850 ´N¬O¤@ºØ³Ì¦³¥»¦a¯S§Oªºì¥Í´Óª«, ¦ý´Óª«¦]¤£¦b¥»±M¿è±´°Q½dÃ¥¤º, ¬G¤£§@¦h½×¡C§Ú̳oÓ¬ã¨s½Õ¬d¥u¬Oªì¨B©Ê¶¥¬q¶i¦æ, ¤w¸g¿ý±o¦p¦¹¦hªº«nª«ºØ¦s¦b, YµM§@¬°µØ´I邨«¸m¤uµ{©Ò¯}Ãa, ³o«K¬O»´ä¦ÛµM¾ú¥vªº«¤j·l¥¢, ¦b¬ã¨sªº¹Lµ{¤§¤¤, §ÚÌ ¤]ı±o³oÓ¤s¨¦´ËªL, «é¦ü¦³ºëÆF¦üªº, ©]¶¡¬ã¨s¤u§@®É, ¥ç¨B¥çÁͦa¦³着³Q¸òÂܪº·Pı¡C«é¦ü¬O¥t¤@Ó¥@¬Éªº¤H¥¿¦b¬¡着, ¥u¬O§Ú̬ݤ£¨ì¥LÌ, ©]¦â§C««¤§¤U¤sªL¤º¦³»¨½Þ¡B³¥½Þ¬ï±ô¥X¨S, ¹³¬O¶i¤J®c±TÂ@°Êµe °g¤Û¥@¬É¯ëªºÀô¹Ò¡C¦ý¥i¥HªÖ©wªº¬O, YµM¤s¯«ÄQÅïÃ~»P¬å¥ï¤sªLªº¤HÃþ, ¬°«OÅ@¦ÛµM¤j¾Ô, §Ú¬Û«H·í¤U¤HÃþ¬Oµ´¹ï¨ú±o³Óªº, ¦b³oÓ¬O«DÄA˪º¦~¥NùØ, ¤£¸TÅýµ§ªÌ·Q°_ªiÄõ¶ø´µ«Â¨¯¶°Àç, ªù¹h¤Wªº¡uARBEIT MACHT FREI¡ã³Ò°Ê´«¨Ó¦Û¥Ñ¡v, ¤S©ÎªÌ·í¤U¡u¥Ñªv¤Î¿³¡vªº "¦n³B", ³£¬O®É¥N¹ï§Ú̵L±¡ªº¼J¯º¡I ¥Dn°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm (¥DÃDª«ºØ³¡¤À) [1] Stephen
J. Karsen et al. Hong Kong Amphibians and Reptiles, 2nd Edition,
Provisional Urban Council, Hong Kong, 1998. ¥»ºô¶¤¤©Ò¦³¹Ï¤ù¤Î¤å¥»¨ü©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Çª©Åv«O»Ù |
¡@ |