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­»´ä¥b¸­³kªê¥i»¡¬O­»´ä³Ì¬°³¥¤Æªº¾Àªê, «ö¬ã¨s±oª¾: ¨e­Ìªº¥Í¦s¯à¤O«Ü±j¡C¦ý¤@¯ë±¡ªp¤U¤£¥i¯à¸ò¤HÃþ¦³¬Æ»ò¥æ¶°; Á¡àíªL´N¬OÁ¡§ßªL, ¸m´Iªá¶é¬OÁcµØªº­»´ä¤¤²£¶¥¼hªº©²¦v°Ï, ³o¸Ì¤Î¾Fªñ¦a°Ï¦³ºî¦X©Ê°Ó³õ¡Bµó¥«¡B¾Ç®Õµ¥ªÀ·|³]¬I, ¤Ú¤hÁ`¯¸¬O·¾³q­»´ä®q¦U°Ï©M¤EÀs¥b®qªº¥æ³q¼Ï¯Ã¡C¦ý¸ò³o­Ó²{¥N¤Æ³£·|¶È¤@°¨¸ô¤§¹jªº´N¬O¤@¤j¤ù¤s¨¦ªL¦a: Á¡àíªL¤s¨¦, ²{ºÙªº¸m´I¤s¨¦, ³o­Ó°Ï°ì¦Û±q¥Ñ¹Ó¶é°ÏºtÅܦ¨¤û¥¤¤½¥q¹}»W°Ï¦Ü¸Ó¤½¥q§¹¥þºM¥X¤§«á¦¨¼o¼V, ¸g¹L¼Æ¤Q¦~ªL°Ï¦ÛµM´_¨|, ¤µ¤é¦¨¬°¥Íª«¦h¼Ë©ÊªºÁc­l°Ï, ¨ä¤¤¥]¬A ©_²§ª«ºØ­»´ä¥b¸­³kªê¡C¤@±ø¤½¸ô«o¹º©w¤F¤å©ú©M³¥¤Æ¤§§O, ¤]¦¨¬°ÁcÄÛ©M¯î²Dªº¤Ñ¹Õ, ¤@Ãä¬O¶®½oªº¬v©Ð, ¥t¤@Ãä´¿¬O³Q¿ò±ó¤F¥ý¤H¸®¨­¦a°ì, ¥L­Ì¿ò°©¤£ª¾¬O§_±x¼Æ¦w¸m, «o¯d¤U¤£¯à¿i·À¦W¿Ðªº´Ý¸O¥Û, ³QÆ^¦bªL°Ï¤ºªºÅ@©Y¤gÀð¤W¡C ¦~´_¦~, ¥V¥h¬K¨Ó»P¥L­Ì§@¦ñªº¯­¦³¦UºØ³¥¥Íªº°Ê´Óª«, ©Mª¢²Dªº¥@ºA¡C

¬°¬Æ»ò§Ú­Ì­n§â­»´ä¥b¸­³kªê©M¸m´I¤s¨¦³sô°_¨Ó? ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¥i»¡¬O²Ó«ä·¥®£: ³q¹L¤å©úªº¬~§¦Ó«Ø¥ßªº¤s«°, ¬Oµ¹¤©¥b¸­³kªê¦ø¾÷¤J«I¤HÃþ®a©~ªº¾÷·|ÁÙ¬O¤HÃþ­É·N§â¥b¸­³kªê®ø·Àªº¥ýÁn©O?


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 ®a©~ªº±`«È~ºI³kªê Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann), 1835

¾Àªê¦]¬°±`±`¥X²{¦b«Ø¿vª«¤º, ¤×¨ä¬Oª¦¥ñ¦b¤S°ª¤SªÅÃmªº¼Ù¬W¤W«K§ó®e©ö³Q¥j¤Hµo²{, ¨ä¹ê³o¨Ç¾÷·|¥D¸qªÌ¬°¤FÂy­¹ªºÁ|±¹³Q¤@´[±¡Ä@¦a»{¬°¬O°Êª«´À¤HÃþ¦§¦uª«·~¦Ó¦s¦bªº, ¬G¦W"¦u®c", ¤S¦]¬°¥ñ¦bÀð¾À¤Wªº¦u®c¬ðÀ»©M®·±þÂy¤â®Éªº±Ó±¶©M¥û¬½¸ò¦ÑªêµL²§, ¬G¤S³QºÙ¬°"¾Àªê"¡C³o¨Ç¥H"ªê"¬°¦Wªº¤p«¬Âέ¹©Êª¦¦æ°Êª«, ¨ä¦WºÙªº»{¨ü©Ê©~µMÀ³¥Î¨ì¥¿¦¡ªº´¶³q¦W¦r¤W, ¥iºÙ¤Q¤À¦³½ì¡I


 ¥Ñ³¥¤Æ¦Ü¤J«I®a©~ªºª«ºØ­ì§À»hªê (ÀѳD) Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray), 1845

¥þ²y¤w¸gÄÝ©ó¾Àªê¬ì (Gekkonidae) ªº¦¨­û¬ù¤À61Äݦ@¦³950¦h­Óª«ºØ, ¥Ø«e¤w¸g­»´äªº­ì¥Í¾Àªê5ÄÝ9ºØ[1](®æª«¬ã¨s²Õ¬ö¿ý¤F8ºØ),  ¤À§O¬°: ºI³kªê Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann), 1835¡B¤¤°ê¾Àªê Gekko chinensis (Gray), 1842¡B¤j¾Àªê Gekko gecko (L.), 1758¡B­ì§À»hªê Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray), 1845¡B±K¬Ð»hªê Hemidactylus brooki (Gray), 1845¡B¬Ð§À»hªê Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836¡B¿÷§À»hªê Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril & Bibron, 1836¡B»hªê Cosymbotus platyurus (Schneider), 1792 (¥»¦a¥X²{ªº­ÓÅé¬O§_¬°¿÷§À»hªêªº»~»{¤´ÄÝ¥¼©ú)©M¥¼³Q½T©wªº¤@­Óªø´Á¥¼³Q©wºØªº©Ç²§ª«ºØ¥b¸­³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus sp., ¥H¤W©Ò¦³ª«ºØ¬Ò¬°±Þ¥ñ©]¥Xªºª¦¦æ°Êª«, ¦h´Ï³¥¥~ªº¾ð¬}, °£¤F¥b¸­³kªê¤£»P¤HÃþ¥Î¥æ¶°ªº¬ö¿ý¥H¥~, ¨ä¥Lª«ºØ©Î·|¸úÂæb¤HÃþ«Ø¿vª«¤ºªº»ØÁ_¤¤, ©]¶¡¥~¥X®·®»©øÂά°¥D, ¦]¬°¦³§U´î§C°AÂΪº¬°®`, ¬G¦Ó³QºÙ¬°¦³¯q©óÀô¹Òªºª«ºØ, ­Õ­Yµo²{¨e­Ì¥X²{§Ú­Ìªº¥Í¬¡ªÅ¶¡ªº®É­Ô, ÁaµM¤£³ßÅw¤]¤£À³¥[®`¡C


 ■ ¬Ð§À»hªê (Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836): ³oª«ºØ¦b­»´ä¤w²Õ¦¨Ã­©w¸s¸¨¦ý¹ï¨ä¤À¥¬±¡ªp¤´¥¼©ú½T


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®Ú¾Ú¤åÄm°O¸ü: ³oºØ­»´ä­ì¥Íªº¥b¸­³kªêÄݾÀªê³Ì¦­©ó1992¦~[1]¤w¸g³Qµo²{¨Ã¥B¦³§ÎºA¡B¥Í¹Ò©M¤À¥¬¦a°ìªº¸Ô²Ó´y­z, ¦P®É¤]ÄÄ­z¥»ºØ¸ò¥b¸­³kªêHemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860 (¥xÆW) ©M¶³«n¥b¸­³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger), 1903 ¦b§ÎºAµ²ºc¤¤¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡CÁöµM¦³³zÅS¤ñ¹ïªº¤u§@¥¿¦b¶i¦æ¤¤, ¦ý¤£ª¾¦ó¬G, ¦Û±q¦³ÃöµÛ§@§¹¦¨¤§«á¹ï©ó¥b¸­³kªêªº¬ã¨s¦ü¥G²×¤î¤F¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¥H¥¼ª¾ºØ¨ÓÄÄÄÀ­»´äªº­ì¥Íª«ºØ, ¤×¨ä¬O©øÂÎ, ¦b¤W¥@¬ö¤K¡B¤E¤Q¦~¥Nªº±MµÛ¤¤¬O«Ü±`¨£, ¥ç¨S¤Þ°_¤Ó¦hªºÃöª`!


 ­»´ä¥b¸­³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus hongkongensis Sung et al., 2018

µÛ§@¥Xª©¤F¨¬¨¬20¦~¤§«á, ¨ì¤F2018¦~¤@¸s«T«Û®Ú¾Ú«e¤Hªº¨¬¸ñ²Õ¶¤¦b¬ö¿ý¦aÂI¶i¦æ°É¹î, ¾Ú±x³Ì²×±Ä¶°¨ì»Û¶¯¨â©Ê¤@¦@8­Ó¼Ë¥»(°£¤F½×¤å¥~, ¥L­Ì¦X¦@±Ä±o¼Ë¥»¤j¬ù20­Ó,*°Ñ¦Û·s»D´CÅé)¸òµØ«n¤ÎªF«n¨Èªº¦PÄݶi¦æ¹ï¤ñ, ¨Ã®Ú¾Ú²É½uÅéND2°ò¦]ªº¤À¤l®t²§(molecular divergence in the mitochondrial ND2 gene), 踳¡5-6¤ùÅì¤ù§ÎºA¯S¼x, ¥H¤Î«ü䦡«¬3¡V3(4)¡V4¡V4, ³k䦡«¬3(4)¡V4(5)¡V4(5)¡V4 ©M 24¡V25­Ó³sÄòªºªÑ°©©Mªn´ÞµÄ«e¤Õ, ²´®|¤º¦³12-15­Ó­IÅì©M9-10­Ó¸¡Åì©M¤wª¾¥b¸­³kªêÄݪ«ºØ¤£¦P¦Ó«Ø¥ß¤F¤@­Ó·sºØ, ¥H¼Ò¦¡²£¦a³Q©R¦W¬°­»´ä¥b¸­³kªê Hemiphyllodactylus hongkongensis Sung et al., 2018, ¤å³¹§@ªÌÁÙ«Øij±Ä¥Î Hong Kong Slender Gecko (­»´äÅÖ¦u®c)§@¬°­^¤å¦WºÙ [2] , ¼Æ¶q·¥¬°µ}¤Ö, ¦æÂÜ·¥¬°¸Þ²§¡C


 µLª¾ªº¤HÃþ§éÄˤF¦Û¤w³o»ò¤[, °£¤Fµ¹§Ú¤@­Óµê¦W¥H¥~, §A­Ì±o¨ì¬Æ»ò?

©M¨ä¥L¾Àªê¤@¼Ë,  ­»´ä¥b¸­³kªê³£¬O±Þ¥ñ©]¥Xªº¥Íª«, ¾Ú®æª«¬ã¨s²Õªº²Î­p¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü, °£¤F¥Û¹ª¬w©M»Z­a®q, ¥»¦a¦ü¥G¶°¤¤¦b­»´ä®q¦è³¡¤Î«n³¡, °£¤F­»´ä¥J¤ô¶í¥H¥~, ¤]¨£©óÁ¡§ßªL (Á¡§ßªL¤ô¶í¡B¸m´I¤s¨¦©Mªþªñªº´ä®q®|)©M§èºX¤s (¿c¦N¹D¤@±a)¡C¥Ñ©ó¥»ºØÅ髬¯S§O²Ó¤p, ¦Ó¥B°Ï°ì¦b©]¶¡¹M¥¬¤¤°ê¾Àªê¡B¿÷§À»hªê¡B­ì§À»hªê©MºI³kªêµ¥Àu¶ÕºØ, ³o¼Ë¤j¤j´î§C¤U¤F¥b¸­³kªêªºÂ׫סC¤@¯ë©Ò¨£¬Ò¬°°¸º¸²V¦b¨ä¥L¾Àªê¦a½L¤¤³V­¹®É³Qµo²{ª¦¦b²Ê¤jªº¾ðªK¤W, ¦Ó¥B¤ñ¨ä¥L¾Àªê¦æ°Ê±Ó±¶§i¾÷ĵ, ¾Õ©ó§âÅé¦â©M§ÎºA©MÀô¹Ò¨ó½Õ, ¨üÅå®É«Ü®e©öÂ_§À¦Û«O¡C¥Ñ©ó¥~§Î¤Wªº¬Û¦ü©Ê, ¤@¯ë«Ü®e©ö¸òºI³kªê©M­ì§À»hªêªº¨È¦¨Åé²V²c, ³o¤]¬Oªø´Á¦b¤H­Ìµø½u¤¤³Q©¿²¤ªº¥D¦]¤§¤@¡C

 


 

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¡´ª¦¦æºõ Class: REPTILIA
 ¡´Âù¤Õ¨Èºõ Subclass: Diapsida
  ¡´¦³Åì¥Ø Order: Squamata
   ¡´µw¦Þ¨È¥Ø Suborder: Scleroglossa
    ¡´¾Àªê¤U¥Ø Infraorder: Gekkota
     ¡´¾Àªê¬ì Family: Gekkonidae
      ¡´¥b¸­³kªêÄÝ Genus: Hemiphyllodactylus
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Hemiphyllodactylus hongkongensis Sung et al., 2018


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­»´ä¥b¸­³kªêªº»Û¶¯¤G§Î©Ê: (¥ª) »Û©Ê, (¥k) ¶¯©Ê A.¨z«e¤Õ B.¥YÅn

±q­»´ä¤vª¾¾Àªê¤À¿ë¥b¸­³kªê( Hemiphyllodactylus )ªº­n»â¦b©ó¥»ª«ºØªº³kªº¯S®íµ²ºc: µLÃÚ, ²Ä¤@³k (a ¤Î a' )©úÅãµäÁYÅܤp¦Ó¥BµLÉN¤ö, ¨ä¥L¦U³k¦³¤ö, ³kªº¥½ºÝ¿±¤j, ³k¤Uªº¥Öä¤Àµõ¬°¨â¦C, ³kä¦ü¸­ª¬¡C

©]¦æ©Ê, ¶À©ü®É¤À°_¦Ü²`©]¦Û¸úÁ׬}¥Þ¤¤¥~¥X³V­¹, ¥H¤p«¬©øÂά°¥D­¹¡C

¤À¥¬: ­»´ä®q¦è¤Î¦è«n³¡ (Á¡§ßªL¡B­»´ä¥J¤ô¶í¡B§èºX¤s)¡B¥Û¹ª¬w©M»Z­a®q¡C

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 ¹_ª¼³D Indotyphlops (= Ramphotyphlops) braminus (Daudin), 1803, ª¼³D¬ì: Typhlopidae

¶¯©Ê±q¥¼³Qµo²{, ¬Æ¦Ü¥»ºØ¥i³Q»{©w¬O¨S¦³¶¯©Êªº, ¥»ºØ¥H©t»Û¥Í´Þªº¼Ò¦¡Ác­l«á¥N, ©Ò¥HºØ¸s¤¤³£¯­¦n¥X²{»Û©Ê­ÓÅé, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: °¸¨£¡C



 ­»´ä«ó䗛 Planispectrum hongkongense Zompro, 2004, ²§¯Í䗛¬ì: Heteropterygidae, »Û©Ê

­»´ä¿W¦³ºØ, ¥»ºØ¥D­n¥H¬\¸­¬°­¹, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: µ}¨£¡C



 ¨©íiºÞ䗛  Sipyloidea peelensis Brock et Seow-Choen, 2000, 䗛¬ì: Phasmatidae (ªø¨¤䗛¬ì Lonchodidae), »Û©Ê
²§¦W: ¤Íµ½µØ«n䗛 Huananphasma amicum (Bey-Bienko), 1959

³oºØ¥~ªí¦ü¤jÁ®½¸ªº¦Ë¸`ÂÎÄÝ©ó©]¦æ©Ê©øÂÎ, ¨ä¼Ò¦¡¼Ò¥»¦]¬°­º¦¸¦b§èºX¤sªþªñªº¨©íi¹Dµo²{¦Ó±o¦W, ¼Ò¦¡¼Ð¥»Âéó­Û´°¤j­^¦ÛµM¾ú¥v³Õª«À]¡CÃö©ó§â¥¦¥ÑºÞ䗛ÄݳQ§ï§@¬°¾Ç³N«ù¥÷ªÌ¦Û³]ªº"µØ«n䗛ÄÝ ( Hua-nan-plasma )" ªº¥D­n¨Ì¾Ú¬O°ò©ó¥¦ªºÀY³¡§e§Zª¬¯x©Ê¦Ó«D¯x§Î, ¨ä¹ê³o­Ó²§¤Æ¬O§_¥i¥H®Ê¬°¤@·sÄݤ´¦³ª§Ä³, ¦Ü©ó¥»ºØ¸ò¼sªF¹©´ò¤s¨ºª«ºØ¬O§_¬Û¦P¤]¦³±´°Qªº»ù­È, ¬G¦¹, µ§ªÌ¹ïÄÝ©MºØªº§ïÅܤ£¤©»{¦P¡C ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: °¸¨£¡C



 ¤ò¯Í¤Ø¸¿ (¼ÈµL¥¿¦¡¤¤¤å¦W) Sauris purpurotincta Galsworthy, 1999, ¤Øôɸ¿¬ì: Geometridae

³oºØ¤ØÂέº¥ý¦b­»´ä³Qµo²{, ¥Ø«e¬°¤î¶È©ó­»´ä¦U°Ï¦³¥i¾a¬ö¿ý, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: °¸¨£¡C



 ¼sªF¦Ì½¼ Caridina cantonensis Yü, 1938, °Í«ü½¼¬ì: Atyidae, »Û©Ê

¥»ºØ¼sªx¤À¥¬­»´ä¡B¿Dªù (氹¥J©M¸ôÀô)©M¤¤°ê¤j³°ªºµØ«n¦a°Ï, ¸m´I¤s¨¦ªº¥X²{µ{«×: ¦b¯S©w·Ë¼î¤¤±`¨£¡C



 ­»´ä«n®ü·ËÃÉ Nanhaipotamon hongkongense (Shen ), 1940 ·ËÃɬì: Potamidae

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[1] Stephen J. Karsen et al. Hong Kong Amphibians and Reptiles, 2nd Edition, Provisional Urban Council, Hong Kong, 1998.
[2] Sung et al., 2018. A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa 4392 (2): 361¡V373


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