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»r¤l´Óª«¸û¿¹Ãþ¶i¤Æ, ¬°¯u¥¿ªººØ¤l´Óª«, ¦h¼Æ¬°±`ºñ¤ì¥», ÄÝ©ó¸ûì©lªº¨Èªù¡C°t¤lÅé±H¥Íµo¹FªºÌU¤lÅé¤W, µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¦³ÀV§Z¾¹;¤pÌU¤lµÞµo§Î¦¨ªá¯»ºÞ; F¨Å¦b¨üºë«e§Î¦¨; ¦P®É, ¥ÑF¨Å©M¯]³Qµ¥§Î¦¨ºØ¤l, ¦ý¤£§Î¦¨¤l©Ð©MªG¹ê, ¦]¦¹F¯]©MºØ¤l¬O»rÅSªº, ¬GºÙ¤§¬°»r¤l´Óª«¡C¥¦Ì³Ì¥ý¥X²{©ó¥j¥Í¥N, ¥H¤¤¥Í¥N³Ì²±,²{¶È¦s700¾lºØ¡C
ªQÃþªº¤ì½è³¡¾î¤Á± (
x 40
)
ĬÅK¬°²{¦sªº³Ìì©l»r¤l´Óª«: ²ô¶ôª¬©Î¬Wª¬; «á¥Íªº¤ì²ô³¡µL¾ÉºÞ, ¾ð¥Ö¦³ÂH²G¹D¡C¸¤¬¥Í, ¤j§Î¦Ðª¬, ¦h²½è, ¶°¥Í©ó²ô¤§³»³¡¡C ªá³æ©Ê, »Û¶¯¿¶ªá²§®è, µLªá³Q¡C¶¯¿¶ªá²yªGª¬, ¶°¦h¼Æ¤§¶¯¿¶¦Ó¦¨¡C¦U¶¯¿¶Åì¤ùª¬©ÎÝ㪬, ¨ä¤U±¦³µL¼Æ¤§¯»Ån(¤pÌU¤lÅn)¡C»Û¿¶ªá¥ÑµL¼Æ¤§¹ê¸©Ò¦¨, ¹ê¸¥ª¥k¦U¦³¤@F¯], F¯]¤º¥Í»Û©Ê´Óª«¡C»Û©Ê´Óª«¥Í¦³3¦ÜµL¼Æ¤§¦³ÀVª¬»Û©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹, ªá¯»²É¦]·¤O¦Ó¹FF¯], ¶i¤Jªá¯»«Ç±q¦Óªø¥X¶¯©Ê´Óª«¡C¨ä¬Û·í©ó¶¯©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹¤§²ÓM, ³q±`¥Í¤Gºë¤l, ºë¤l¦³Á³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C¤§¦h¼ÆÅÖ¤ò, ¦]¶¯©Ê´Óª«ªº½¤¾À¤§·»¸Ñ¦Ó²æ¥X, ´å¨«¦Ó¹F»Û©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹, »P§Z²yµ²¦X¡C ºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬§tF¨Å, F³q±`¨ã¤G¤l¸, °¸¦³1,3¤D¦Ü6¤l¸. ªQ¥Ø´Óª«¬O´ËªLªº¥Dn¦¨¤À¡C
¡@
ªQÃþ´Óª«ªù Phylum: Pinophyta
(Gymnospermophyta)
¡@
ºØ¤l¿¹ºõ Class: Lyginopteridatae
ì©lªº¤wµ´·Àªº´Óª«±Ú¸s¡C¥i¯à°_·½©ó«e»r¤l´Óª«, ©l²{©ó±ßªd¬Ö¥@,
¥Û¬´¬ö¤Î¤GÅ|¬ö®É·¥²±, ¤¤¥Í¥N³vº¥°I°h, ³Ì²×·Àµ´©ó¦Û°î¬ö¡C
ºØ¤l¿¹Ãþªº´Óª«Åé¤@¯ë¤£¤j, ¤j¦h¼Æ¬OʥͩÎÃk´©ªºÄ𥻫¬¡C¤]¦³¤@³¡¤À§eª½¥ßªº¾ð¿¹ª¬, ¤£¤ÀªK, °ª¥i¹F 10 ¦Ì,
©Î¬°ª½¥ß²Ê§§ªº¤p³ì¤ì¡Cµ´¤j¦h¼ÆºØ¤l¿¹´Óª«¨ã¯u¿¹´Óª«¤@¼Ëªº¤j«¬¿¹¸(¦h¬°¦Ðª¬½Æ¸)¤Î¯ß§Ç, ¤£¦Pªº¬O¦b¥Í´Þ¿¹«¬¸¤Wªø¦³ºØ¤l©Mªá¯»Ån, ¿¹¸ªº¥D¸¬`±`¤Gª[¤À¤e,
¸¤lªí±ªº¨¤½è¼h«p¡C²ô©M®Úªº¸Ñåµ²ºc¬J¨ã¯u¿¹ºõ©Êª¬¤S¨ã»r¤l´Óª«©Êª¬, ì¥Í¤¤¬W, ¯u¦¡¤¤¬W©Î¦hÅ餤¬W¡C¦³Å誺²ô¤¤Åè±`¸û¤j, ¥Ö³¡²Ê«p¦Ó¦¸¥ÍºûºÞ²Õ´¸ûÁ¡,
¦¸¥Í¤ì½è³¡²¨¤ì«¬, ¥¦Ì»PĬÅKºõªº¸Ñåµ²ºc³Ì¬Û¦ü, ¤Ö¼ÆÃþ§O¦¸¥Í¤ì½è³¡±K¤ì«¬¡C
ªá¯»Ån©MF¯]ªº§Î¦¡¦h¼Ë¡CF¯]¨ãÂ÷¥Í¯]³Q¡CF¯]ªºµ²ºc»PĬÅKºõªººØ¤l¬Û¦ü, ¥»ºõ¦Ü¤µ¶Èµo²{¤G¨ÒºØ¤l¤¤¨ãF¦Óµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¬O«O¦s¨ãÀV§Z¾¹¤§»Û°t¤lÅé, ¦]¦¹ ,
©Ò¿×ºØ¤l¹ê»Ú¤W¤j³£¬O¥¼¨üºëªºF¯]¦Ó¨o!
ºØ¤l¿¹Ãþªº¤ÀÃþ¦³¤£¦P·N¨£, ¥i§@¬°¤@Óºõ¥BÁõÄÝ©ó»r¤l´Óª«ªù, ¥ç¥i¿W¥ß¬°¤@Óªù¡C ¥j¥NºØ¤l³Ö´Óª«°£¤Ö¼Æµo²{ "ºØ¤l"(F¯])¥~,
¤j¦h¼Æªº¿¹«¬¸«ö·Ó¤p¦Ð¤ù(¤p¸) ªº§Îª¬¡B¯ß§Ç¤Î¸¶bªº¤ÀªK§Î¦¡¡C¥¦Ì¦b¦a¥v®É´Áªº¤À§G¤¤¦³¤@©w³W«ß, ¥i¥Î©ó¹º¤À¡B¹ï¤ñ¦a¼h½T©w¨ä®É¥N¡C
(1)
¦Þ¦Ï¾¦¥Ø Glossopteridales
¦Þ¦Ï¾¦¬ì: Glossopteridaceae
¥¬®Ô¤ó¦Þ¸ªQ Glossopteris browniana Brongn. (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-000239), ¤w¸g·Àµ´ªº¿¹Ãþ´Óª«, ¤Æ¥Û¥X²{©ó¿D¬w, ¤GÅ|¬ö®É´Á, ¬°±ß¥j¥Í¥N¦Ü¦¤¤¥Í¥N©£¥Ë¯Ç´Óª«°Ï(Gondwanaland botanic zoom )ªº¯S¦³ºØ, ¤Æ¥ÛÁÙ¦b¤¤°ê¦èÂën³¡¡B¦L«×¡B«n¬ü¡B«D¬w«n³¡¥H¤Î«n·¥¬wªº¤GÅ|¬ö¦Ü¤TÅ|¬ö¦a¼h¤¤, ´Óª«Åé¥i°ª¹F400Íù¦Ì, ¦ôp¥Íªø©ó·Å·x¦Ó°¾©ó´H²DªºÀô¹Ò¤¤, ¬°µu§§ªº³ì¤ìª¬¸¨¸´Óª«, ³æ¸§e©Ü°w©ÎË©Ü°w§Î, ¨ã¦³©úÅ㪺¤¤¯ß¤Î°¼¯ßµ²ºc, ¥Í´Þ¾¹¬°³æ©Ê, »Û¶¯©Ê¾¹§ÎºA¦h¼Ë, ©Ò²£¥Íªºªá¯»Ån¤ÎºØ¤l©MªG¹êªø¦b©T©wªº¸¤ù¤W¡C
ĬÅK¨Èªù Subphylum: Cycadophytina
ĬÅKºõ Class: Cycadopsida
ĬÅK¨Èºõ Subclass:Cycadoidae
(1) ¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅK¥Ø Bennettitales
¥j¥N»r¤l´Óª«±Ú¸s, ¤SºÙÀÀĬÅK, ¥X²{©ó¤GÅ|¬ö¦´Á, ¨Üù¬öµo®i¦Ü¨ä·¥²±®É¥N, ¦ý¨ì¥Õ°î¬ö¦´Á§¹¦¨·Àµ´¡C¥~§Î»P²{¥NĬÅK´Óª««Ü¬Û¦ü, ¨ä¦@¦³¤§¯SÂI¬°¥~§Î§e²ô²yª¬©Î¬Wª¬; ¸¤ù¦Ðª¬,»E¥Í©ó²ô³»; ºØ¤l»r¥Í©ó¤jÌU¤l¸¤W¡C¦ý¬O, ¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅKÃþ´Óª«¨ã¦³Âù®B«¬ªº®ð¤Õ¾¹©Mµ²ºc¯S®íªºÌU¤l¸²y, ¦¹»PĬÅK¥Ø§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C¤@¦^¦Ðª¬½Æ¸, ¤p¸©Î¤p¦Ð¤ù¨ã¦³«Ü½ÆÂøªº§ÎºAµ²ºc, ¦P®É¨äµÛ¥Íªº¦ì¸m¤S¦U¦³¤£¦P, ¦]¦¹, ¥i«ö°¼¦Ð¸¡B²§¦Ð¸¡B¦Õ¦Ð¸¡B¦Ø¦Ð¸¡Bºô¦Ð¸©M¤ò¦Ð¸µ¥¦UºØÄÝ«¬¥[¥H´yz¡C¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅKÃþ´Óª«¦]¨ã»E¦Xªº¤pÌU¤lÅn, »P¥j¥Í¥NºØ¤l¿¹ªºªá¯»¾¹¤ÎºØ¤l´Óª«ªºªá¬Û¦ü¡C
«Â·G»¹ÀÀĬÅK¬ì: Williamsoniaceae
®Ú¾Ú¤Æ¥Û´yøªº´_ì¹Ï
A,
:
¦Ð¸;
A1:
³¡¤À¦Ð¸¤§©ñ¤j;
A2:
¸¤ùªº¦L²ª;
A3:
¶¯ªá;
B:
¦Ð¶b
¤ò¦Ð¸ Ptilophyllum sp., (À]Âýs¸¹:
HKF-0902009) [*]
¾Ú³ø¾É:
¦b¤j¿Dµo²{ªº¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅKÃþ´Óª«¤Æ¥Û¦³¼ÆÓ«~ºØ¤§¦h,
¦ý¤@¯ë«O¦s±ø¥ó¸û®t, µ²ºc¬Æ¬°¼Ò½k¡C½sªÌ»{¬°¹ï¨ä§@ºØ¯Åªº¤ÀÃþ¨ä·N¸q¬O¤Q¤À¦³ªº¡C
[*]
¦¹ª«ºØ¤§Å²©w¤D¨Ì¾Ú§õ§@©úµ¥¡m»´ä¥j¥Íª«©M¦a¼h¡n¤W¥U,
P.163~174, ¤ÎªþÄݹϪ©4: 6~7
®Ú¾Ú¤Æ¥Û´yøªº´_ì¹Ï
A,
:
¦Ð¸;
A1:
³¡¤À¦Ð¸¤§©ñ¤j;
A2:
«O¦s¦b°¼±ªº¦Ð¤ù;
B:
¦Ð¶b ;
C:
¦Ð¶b
ªº¾î¤Á±
¯Sº¸°¨¸ Tyrmia sp., (À]Âýs¸¹:
HKF-0902012)[*]
¥H¤Wªº¨âӤƥ۬ö¿ý¬°
2009¦~2¤ë¦b©µ³®®æª«¬ã¨s»´ä¦a½è°É¹îp¹º¤¤©ó»´ä¤jÀ¬¤s¦è³¡¤j¿Dª¯¦ù¦aªº¦a¼hµo²{,
¤W¨Üù¬ö±ß´Á¦Ü¤¤¨Üù¬ö¦´Á, ¤j¿D§Î¦¨¼h( Tai O Formation)
ˆj¸Ô¨£»´ä¦a½è§Ó
¡C
[*]
¦¹ª«ºØ¤§Å²©w¤D¨Ì¾Ú§õ§@©úµ¥¡m»´ä¥j¥Íª«©M¦a¼h¡n¤W¥U,
P.163~174 ¤Î¦³ÃöªþÄݹϪ©
(2) ĬÅK¥Ø Cycadales
ĬÅK¬ì:
Cycadaceae
¥»¬ì´Óª«¬°²{¦sºØ¤l´Óª«¤¤³Ìì©lªº¬ì¡A¥¦ªº¤Æ¥Û¦b¥Û¬´¬ö¦a¼h¤¤¤w¦³µo²{¡A¦Ü¤TÅ|¬ö¥½©M¨Üù¬öªì³Ì¬°¿³²±¡C±`ºñ¤ì¥»´Óª«¡A¾ð·F²Ê§§¡A¶ê¬W§Î¡Aµ}¦b³»ºÝ§e¤G¤eª¬¤ÀªK©Î¦¨¶ô²ôª¬¡AÅ賡¤j¡A¤ì½è³¡¤Î¶´¥Ö³¡¸û¯¶¡F¸Á³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C¡A¦³Å츤ÎÀç¾i¸¡A¤GªÌ¬Û¤¬¦¨ÀôµÛ¥Í¡FÅ츤p¡A±K³Q½Å¦âÀÖ¤ò¡AÀç¾i¸¤j¡A²`µõ¦¨¦Ðª¬¡Aµ}¤G¦^¦Ðª¬²`µõ¡A¶°¥Í©ó·F³»©Î¶ôª¬²ô¤W¡F»Û¶¯²§®è¡A¤pÌU¤l¸²y³»¥Í¡A¤pÌU¤l¸Åì¤ùª¬©Î¬Þª¬¡AÁ³±Û±Æ¦C¡A¸¡±¥Í¦³¦h¼Æ¤pÌU¤lÅn¡A¶¯ºë²ÓM¦³ÅÖ¤ò¡A¯à¹C°Ê¡F¤jÌU¤l¸«ó¥¡A¤W³¡¦Ðª¬¤Àµõ©Î´X¤£¤Àµõ¡A¥Í©ó·F³»¦Ðª¬¸»PÅ쪬¸¤§¶¡¡AF¯]2¡Ð10¡A¥Í©ó¤jÌU¤l¸¬`ªº¨â°¼¡A¤£§Î¦¨²yªá¡A©Î¤jÌU¤l¸¬Þª¬¡A«hÁ³±Û±Æ¦C©ó¤¤¶b¤W§e²yªáª¬¡A³»¥Í¡AF¯]2¡A¥Í©ó¤jÌU¤l¸¨â°¼¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡A¦³¤T¼hºØ¥Ö¡AF¨ÅÂ×´I¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
ĬÅKÄÝ(Cycas)ªº©Ò¦³«~ºØ³£¤£¬O»´äªºì¥Í´Óª«, °£¤FĬÅK(C. revoluta)¬°³Ì±`¨£ªº¤Þ¤JºØ¥H¥~,
¨ä¥L«~ºØ«D±`ÂA¨£©ó¥»¦a, ¦ý¬O®Ú¾Ú§Ú̳̪ñÆ[¹î¨ì«Ü¦h¨p¤H«Îbªºªá¶é¤ºµô´ÓªºÄ¬ÅK«~ºØ¤¤, °£¤F¥»´ä¦³¸üªº¤TÓ«~ºØ(ĬÅK C.
revoluta ¡B¥xÆWĬÅK
C. taiwaniana©M¿D¬wĬÅK C. media)¥H¥~, ¦ü¥GÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L¦PÄÝ´Óª«ªº¤Þ¤J¡C¥Ñ©óµLªk¶i¦æ¸Ô²Ó¬ã¨s,
¬G¦¹¶È§@ÃhºÃ½ÒÃD³B²z¡C
ĬÅK¬O³Ìì©lªººØ¤l´Óª«, §Ú̹ï³oÓ±Ú¸s¦³¿@«pªº¿³½ì, ¦Û¤E¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á¶}©l¦¬¶°Ä¬ÅK¼Ð¥», ¥Ñ¤¤°ê¦U¬Ù¥H¦Ü¥@¬É¦U³Bªº¨Ó·½¦a, ¦Ü¤µ¦@»`¶°¤F¥|¤Q¦hÓ,
¦ý³Q·Ç½TŲ©wªÌ¶È¬°¤Ö¼Æ, ¦³Ãö¤u§@¤´¦b¶i¦æ¤¤¡C
½¾\³Ìªñ¦³ÃöĬÅKªº¤åÄy±o±x, ¤¤°êªºÄ¬ÅK¤ÀÃþ¾Ç¬ã¨s¶i¤J·¥¬°²V¶Ãªº§½±: ¿ë»{ĬÅK¤§¶¡ªº®t²§¤w¸g¬O¤@¶µÃø«×·¥°ª¤§¨Æ,
¥[¤W¤åÄm¤¤ºØ¦W¤§¶¡¤¬¬Û¥æÅ|, ´yz¯S¼x¤]¥i»¡¬O½k¨½½k¶î, ¥O¤HµL©Ò¾A±q¡C
¬Û«H¦b¥¼¥X²{¦³®Ä¤ÀÃþ¨Ì¾Úªº¤åÄy¤§«e, §ÚÌ«ÜÃø¦³¯}¤Ñ¯îªºÅ²§Oµ²ªG¡C
¦ý±q¥xÆW¤Þ¤Jªº¼Ð¥»¨ä«~ºØªºÅ²©w«h¸û¬°²M´·, ³oªí©ú¥Ñ©ó¥xÆWªº«~ºØ»·¸û¤¤°ê¤j³°¬°¤Ö, ¾ÇªÌ¹ï¦³ÃöĬÅK°ÝÃDªºª§Ä³¸û¤Ö,
§Ú̧Ʊæ°ê¤ºªº³o¬q "ĬÅK¤ÀÃþªº¾Ô°ê®É¥N" ¾¨¦µ²ªG, ¦¤éµoªí¨ã¦³¦@ÃѪºµ²½×, ¥H¿A¾Ç¤l¡C
(¥ª) ĬÅK (»ñ§ÀªQ)
Cycas revoluta Thumb., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10027)
(¥k) ¥xªFĬÅK Cycas taitungensis Shen, Hill, Tsou & Chen,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10050)
¥xÆWªº¯S¦³ª«ºØ, ¶È¤À¥¬©ó¥xªFªº¨õ«n¤j·Ë¡B®õ·½ªº§C®ü©Þ¦a±aªñ·Ë¨¦¤s°Ï,
¬°¬Ãµ}´Óª«, ¼Ð¥»¥Ñ¥xÆW¤Þ¤J¡C
¼e¸Ä¬ÅK(¤Q¸U¤j¤sĬÅK) Cycas balansae Warb. (= Cycas
shiwandashanica H.T. Chang & Y.C. Zhong),
(À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G170668)
Às°©¸Ä¬ÅK Cycas canalis subsp. carinata K.D. Hill,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10710)
§»¸Ä¬ÅK Cycas chevalieri Leandri,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10646)
®±¸Ä¬ÅK Cycas circinalis L., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10721)
¼w«OĬÅK Cycas debaoensis Y.C. Zhong, À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10722)
·¿«nĬÅK Cycas diannanensis Z.T. Guan et G.D. Tao, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10660)
¶V«n¿{¾¦Ä¬ÅK Cycas elongata (Leandri) D.Y Wang, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10702)
ÄäòĬÅK Cycas ferruginea F.N. Wei, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10649)
¶Q¦{ĬÅK Cycas guizhouensis K.M. Lan & R.F. Zou, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10701)
¬õªeĬÅK Cycas hongheensis S.Y. Yang & S.L. Yang, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10703)
¬`¤e¸Ä¬ÅK Cycas longipetiolula D.Y. Wang [= Cycas bifida
X
multipinnata], (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10666)
¿D¬wĬÅK Cycas media R.Brown, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10662)
¤e¸Ä¬ÅK Cycas micholitzii Thiselton-Dyer, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10663)
ÃkªKªáĬÅK Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou et S.Y.Yan, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10687)
µØ«nĬÅK Cycas rumphii Miq., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10720)
¾æùĬÅK Cycas siamensis Miq., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10676,
NSF-G10676A)
³æ¦ÐĬÅK Cycas simplicipinna (T. Smitinand) K. Hill, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10667)
¥|¤tĬÅK Cycas szechuanensis W.C. Cheng & L.K. Fu, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10644)
¥xÆWĬÅK (¼sªFĬÅK¡B®ü«nĬÅK) Cycas taiwaniana Caruth., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G10645)
¥úªGĬÅK Cycas thouarsii R. Br. ex Gaudich, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10647)
¿¹Ä¬ÅK¬ì : Stangeriaceae
¿¹¸Ä¬ÅK Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Baillon, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G2665)
¿A¦ÌĬÅK¬ì : Zamiaceae
ÅìÏù¿A¦ÌĬÅK Zamia furfuracea L.f., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G3298)
¿Õ¤ó¨¤ªGĬÅK Ceratozamia robusta Miq. Belize, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30654)
¹¥ÎÂù¤lĬÅK Dioon edule Lindley, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30675)
¬x³£©Ô´µÂù¤lĬÅK Dioon mejiae Standley et L.O.Williams, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30656)
¤òªG©`¯S«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos aemulans Vorster, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30650)
¨F¥Í«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos arenarius R.A. Dyer, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G30658)
¦X·N«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos gratus Prain [ = Encephalartos
manikensis Gilliland (Gilliland)], (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30713)
³Í¼»³ù«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos kisambo Faden et Beentje, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G30651)
´µ¤ó«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos sclavoi Moretti, D. Stevenson et de Luca,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30657)
«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos villosus Lem, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G31900)
»p¤óÅì¤ìĬÅK Lepidozamia peroffskyana Regel, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30659)
¶O¤Áº¸¿A¦ÌĬÅK Zamia fischeri Miq., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30655)
¦òù¨½¹F¿A¦ÌĬÅK Zamia integrifolia L. (= Zamia floridana
A. DC.), (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30674)
²ü¹F¾ðºõ Class: Cordaitopsida
(1) ²ü¹F¾ð¥Ø Cordaitales
°ª¤j³ì¤ì, ²ô°ª¦ôp¹F40¦Ì, ª½®|¤@¯ë¶È¹F1¦Ì¥ª¥k, ¤ÀªK¶°¤¤©ó¾ð«aªþªñ, ºc¦¨²y§Î©Îªñ²y§Î¾ð«a¡C¸¤j«¬, §e°Íª¬, §eÁ³±Û§Î±Æ¦C, ¸¯ß²Ó±Kªñ¥¦æª¬¡C¤pÌU¤l¸³»ºÝ¥Í¦³²Óªøªº¤pÌU¤lÅn¡A¤jÌU¤l¸³»¥Í¦³F¯]¡C®Ú ¡B²ôªº¦¸¥Í¤ì½è³¡³£µo¹F¡C¥»¥Ø´Óª«ªº¥i¯à¥X²{©ó±ßªd¬Ö¬ö, ¥Û¬´¬ö±ß´Á¦Ü¦¤GÅ|¬ö®É³Ì¬°Ác²±, ¾Ú±À´ú, ¥Ñ¥»¥Ø´Óª«§Î¦¨ªº´ËªL¤À¥¬¥þ²y¦U¦a, ¦ý¦Ü¤GÅ|¬ö±ß´Á¶}©l¨S¸¨, ¨ì¤F¤TÅ|¬ö«o¥½§¹¥þ·Àµ´¡C
²ü¹F¾ð¬ì Cordaitaceae
¥ª¹Ï: ´Ó®è´_«p¹Ï ;
A.
HKF-0903013A¼Ð¥»¥¿±, A1:
¶¯ÌU¤l¸²y(¤U¹Ï©ñ¤j); A2:
»ÛÌU¤l¸²y(¤U¹Ï©ñ¤j); B:¤Ï±,
¥Ü¸¤ù, C:
Bªº§½³¡©ñ¤j, D:
HKF-0903014A, ¥Ü²ô³¡
²ü¹F¾ð
Cordaites sp., (À]Âýs¸¹: HKF-0903013A/B; HKF-0903014A/B )
¤v·Àµ´ªº¤GÅ|¬ö´Óª«, ¤Æ¥Ûµo²{©ó¤j®H¤X¬wªº²Ó²É¥Û^¬â©¥¤¤, ¤j®H®ü§Î¦¨¼h, ¤Æ¥Û«O¦sª¬ºA¤£¨Î¡C
»È§ö¨Èªù Subphylum: Ginkophytina
»È§öºõ
Class: Ginkgopsida
»È§ö¨Èºõ Subclass:
Ginkgoidae
»È§ö¬ì: Ginkgoaceae
¬°²{¦sºØ¤l´Óª«¤¤³Ì¥jªººØÃþ¤§¤@¡A¬O¤¤¥Í¥Nªº¤m¿ò´Óª«¡AºØ¤l¨Ñ¹¥Î¤ÎÃĥΡA§÷½è¬X¦Ó¯¾²zª½¡A¦â²H½Å¡A¦³¥ú¿A¡A¥i¬°«Ø¿v¡B³ÃÑ¡BÀJ¨è¤Î¨ä¥L¤uÃÀ¡Bª±¨ã¥Î¡A¬°¬Ã¶Qªº¥Î§÷¾ðºØ¡C¦b¤g¼h²`«p¡B±Æ¤ô¨}¦nªº¤gÄ[¤¤§¡¥Íªø¨}¦n¡C¸¨¸¤j³ì¤ì¡F¸®°§Î¡AÁ³±Ûª¬´²¥Í©óªøªK¤W©Î3¡Ð5ªT»E¥Í©óµu°¼ªK¤§³»¡A¤G¤eª¬¯ß§Ç¡F²yªá¤p¦Ó¤£©úÅã¡A»P¸¦P®É¶}©ñ¡A¥Í©óµu°¼ªK¤W¡A³æ©Ê²§®è¡F¶¯²yªá§eË««ªºµuß×Ówªá§Çª¬¡AªáÃĦ¨¹ï¡A¥Í©ó¤@±ð¤W¡Aªá¯»ªº¶¯®Ö²£¥Í2ÓÁ³±Ûª¬¡B¯à°Êªº¤j¶¯ºë¡F»Û¶¯ªá¨ãªø±ð¡A±ðºÝ±`2¤e¡]©Î¤£¤À¤e¡A©Î3¡Ð5¤e¡^¡A¤e³»¬°¯]®y¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^¡A¦U¨ã¤@ª½¥ßF¯]¡A¦ý³q±`¶È¤@Áûµo¨|¦¨¼ô¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡A¦³¦×½è¥~ºØ¥Ö¡A¤¤ºØ¥Ö°©½è¡A¤ººØ¥Ö½¤½è¡FF¦³¤l¸2ªT¡C¥»ÄÝ´Óª«©MĬÅK¥Ø¤Î¯u¿¹Ãþ¥i¯à¦³¿Ë½tÃö«Y¡A¤Æ¥ÛºØÃþ¥i¦b¥Û¬´¬ö¡B¤GÅ|¬ö¡B¤TÅ|¬ö¤Î¨Üù¬ö¦a¼h¤¤§ä¨ì¡C(
¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
¡@
»È§ö Ginkgo biloba L., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G4028)
ªQ¨Èªù Subphylum: Pinophytina
ªQ ºõ
Class: Pinopsida
ªQ¨Èºõ
Subclass:
Pinidae
(1) ªQ ¥Ø Coniferales
«n¬v§ü¬ì: Araucariaceae
±`ºñ³ì¤ì¡F¸À@§Î¡BÅì§Î¡B¼e§Z§Î©Î©Ü°w§Î¡AÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤e¹ï¥Í¡F²yªá»Û¶¯²§®è¡Aµ}¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá¶ê¬W§Î¡A¦³¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡A¨C¶¯¿¶¦³4¡Ð20ÓÄa««ªºªáÃÄ¡A±Æ¦¨¤º¥~¨â¦C¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá¾ò¶ê§Î©Îªñ²y§Î¡A¥Ñ¦h¼ÆÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦CªºcÅì²Õ¦¨¡AcÅì¤W±¦³¤@»P¨ä¦X¥Íªº¯]Åì¡]¤jc¤l¸¡^¡FF¯]»P¯]Åì¦X¥Í©Î¯]Å줣µo¨|¡AF¯]Â÷¥Í¡F²AªG¼ô®ÉcÅì¤ì½è©Î²½è¡FºØ¤l«ó¥µL¯Í©Î¨â°¼¦³¯Í©Î³»ºÝ¨ã¯Í¡A¤l¸2¡Aµ}4ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
ªÖ¤ó«n¬v§ü Araucaria
cunninghamii D. Don,(À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G51056)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¥xÆW¡C
«n¬v§ü Araucaria heterophylla Franco., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G5212)
¥Ë°ÇÁÚ§ü(®£Às§ü) Wollemia nobilis W.G. Jones et al., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G51249)
ªQ ¬ì: Pinaceae
³ì¤ì¡Aµ}¬°Äé¤ì¡A¦³¾ð¯×¡F¸Á³±Û±Æ¦C¡A³æ¥Í©ÎÁL¥Í¡A½u§Î©Î°wª¬¡A¤j¦h¼Æ±J¦s¡A¦³®É²æ¸¨¡F²yªá³q±`³æ©Ê¦P®è¡Aµ²¦¨¤@²yª¬Åé¡A°ò³¡³ò¶¥H¬ïÅì¡F¶¯²yªá¦³¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡A¨C¶¯¿¶¦³ªáÃÄ2ªT¡F»Û²yªá¥Ñ¦h¼ÆÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦Cªº¯]Åì¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^»PcÅì²Õ¦¨¡Aªá´Á¯]Åì¤p©ócÅì¡Aµ}¯]Åì¸û¤j¡A¤GªÌÂ÷¥Í¡A¨C¯]Å줺¦³F¯]2Áû¡Aªá«á¯]Åì¼W¤j¦¨ºØÅì¡A²AªG¦¨¼ô®ÉºØÅì¤ì½è©Î²½è¡F¨CºØÅ줺¦³ºØ¤l2²É¡A±`¦³¯Í. µ}µL¯Í¡F¤l¸2¡Ð16ªT¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
»È §ü Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6024B)
¥j¦ÑªºªQ¬ì¿ò©tÄݸs, ¨ä«Ü¦hµ²ºc¶È¨£©ó¤Æ¥Û»r¤l´Óª«¤Æ¥Ûªº, ³oºØ´Óª«¬°1955¦~¥Ñ´Óª«¾Ç®a³¯·Øó`±Ð±Â©M¦J¥i¥ô±Ð±Âµoªí¬°·sÄÝ,
¥H Cathaya ¬°ÄݦW, ·N«ü "µØ®L"; ºØ¦W argyrophylla ¬° "»È¸" ¤§·N, »È§ü¬°¤¤°êªº¯S¦³ºØ,
¬O¤@ºØ¦³»È¦â¸¤lªº¤¤°êªQÃþ¡C
¥»À]Âì°©ó¤K¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á»s«~, ¨Ì즳¼ÐÅÒÅã¥Ü±Ä©ó¥|¤tªºª÷¦ò¤s°ª®ü©Þ¦a°Ï,
§Ú̱N¼Ð¥»«¸Ë¦¨¬°¥»»Õ°ò·Ç¤Ø¤o¼Ò¦¡, ¨ä¤¤¥H¤Wz¼Ð¥»«O¦s³Ì¬°§¹¦n, ¸Iªº¦Ç¥Õ¦â(¦Ó«D»È¦â)¤Î²ô¸`µ¥¯S¼x¤´²M´·¥i¨£¡C
»È§ü¬°¤¤°êªº¬Ãµ}´Óª«, ¦ý®Ú¾Ú¸û·s¤åÄm°O¸ü: ¥»ºØªº«O¨|¤wº¥¤J¨Î¹Ò,
³Ì¤Ö¦Ü¤µ¬°¤îµLµu´Á¤º·Àµ´ªº¦MÀI¡C
°¨§ÀªQ (¤sªQ) Pinus massoniana Lamb., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6589)
¶³«n¶ÀªG§N§ü Abies ernestii var. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen)
Cheng & Fu, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61478)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n
¤t·¿§N§ü Abies forrestii var. georgei
(Orr), Farjon 1990, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61482)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n,
¥»ºØ»P Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog. ·¥¬°¬Û¦ü,¦ý¤S»Pªøc§N§ü (Abies georgei Orr.)Ãø¥H¤ÀÅG,
¥i¥H«ö¸¤ùªº¸û½Gªø¦Ó¤À§O, «ö¸û·sªº¤åÄm§â¤Wz«~ºØ¦X¨Ö©óA. forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
¤¤¤@ÓÅܺØ, ¥»´Óª«§Ó¤]±Ä¥Î¤F³oºØ¤ÀÃþªk¡C
´ÂÂA§N§ü Abies koreana E.H.Wilson, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61698)
°ª¥[¯Á§N§ü Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61633)
³· ªQ Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61030) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê
µØ¤sªQ Pinus armandii Franch., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61476) :
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n (¤ý±ÒµL,
24/10/1939)
°ª¤sªQ Pinus densata Mast., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61480) :
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n
¨ª ªQ Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61349) :
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê
·R¤óªQ (Àã¦aªQ) Pinus elliottii
Engel., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G6029)
¼Ú¬w¶ÂªQ Pinus nigra subsp laricio (Poir.) Maire., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61901)
»È ªQ Pinus pinea L., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61391)
ªZ³®ªQ Pinus massoniana var. wulingensis C.J. Qi et Q.Z.Lin, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61599, JFB)
¶Â ªQ Pinus thunbergii Parl., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G61445)
ªo §ü Keteleeria fortunei (Murr.) Carr, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6864)
¥xÆW¶³§ü Picea morrisonicola Hayata, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61380)
¥xÆW¶À§ü Pseudotsuga wilsoniana Hayata, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61297)
§ü ¬ì: Taxodiaceae
±`ºñ©Î¸¨¸³ì¤ì¡F¸°wª¬¡BÅì¤ùª¬©Î½u§Î¡AÁ³±Û±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í¡]¤ô§üÄÝ¡^¡F²yªá³æ©Ê¦P®è¡A¶¯²yªá³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Í¡A¦³®É±Æ¦¨²¨´²ªº¶êÀ@ªá§Çª¬¡A¥Ñ¦h¼ÆªºÁ³±Û±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº¶¯¿¶²Õ¦¨¡A¨C1¶¯¿¶¦³ªáÃÄ¡]2¡Ð¡^3¡Ð4¡]¡Ð9¡^Ó¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá³»¥Í¡A¦³¦h¼ÆªºÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº¯]Åì¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^»PcÅì²Õ¦¨¡A¤GªÌ¥b¦X¥Í©Î¦X¥Í¡A©ÎcÅì°h¤Æ¡A¨C¤@¯]Å줺¦³F¯]2¡Ð9Áû¡F²AªG¤ì½è©Î²½è¡A¯]Åìµo¨|¬°ºØÅì¡A³»³¡¼W«p¡FºØ¤l¤p¡A±`¦³¯Í¡F¤l¸2¡Ð9ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
§ü Cuninghamia lanceolata Hook., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-183)
¡@
¤ôªQ Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunton) K.Koch, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7333)
¡@
¤é¥»¬h§ü Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7509)
¡@
¤ô §ü Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7631)
¡@
¬õ §ü Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don) Endl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G71902)
¡@
¨r §ü Taiwania flousiana Gaussen, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7639)
¡@
¸¨¦Ð§ü Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7868)
¬f ¬ì: Cupressaceae
³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡A¦³¾ð¯×¡F¸¹ï¥Í©Î½ü¥Í¡A±`Åì¤ùª¬¦Ó¤U©µ¡Aµ}½u§Î¡F²yªá¤p¡A³æ©Ê¦P®è©Î²§®è¡A³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Í¡F¶¯²yªá¦³3¡Ð8¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº¶¯¿¶¡A¨C¶¯¿¶¦³2¡Ð6ªáÃÄ¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá¦³3¡Ð16ªT¥æ¤e¹ï¥Í©Î3¡Ð4ªT½ü¥Íªº¯]Åì¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^²Õ¦¨¡A¨C¯]Å즳1¦Ü¼ÆªTF¯]¡AcÅì»P¯]Åì¦X¥Í¡F²AªG¶ê²y§Î¡B§Z¶ê§Î©Îªø¶ê§Î¡A¦¨¼ô®É¯]Åìµo¨|¬°ºØÅì¡A¤ì½è©Î²½è¡A¦¨¼ô®É¶}µõ¡A©Î¦³®É¼ßªGª¬¡A¤£¶}µõ¡A¨CºØÅ줺±°ò³¡¦³ºØ¤l1¦Ü¦hÁû¡FºØ¤l¦³¯Í©ÎµL¡F¤l¸2ªT¡Aµ}¼ÆªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
µ³¬f (¶³ªQ) Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. & Zucc.) Endl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8869)
°¼ ¬f Biota orientalis (L.)
Endl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8182)
¬f ªQ Callitris robusta R. Br., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8867)
¥xÆW¨v·£ Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz var. formosana (Florin) W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81382)
¬õ ÀÌ Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81381)
¥xÆW«ó¬f Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana (Hayata) Rehder, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81383)
¤z»¬f Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81481)
:
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n
¤¤¤s¬f Cupressus lusitanica Mill. cv. zhongshan, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G81195)
¬°¾¥¦èô¬f(¥Õ¯»¬f,
Cupressus lusitanica
Mill.)ªº¤H¤uÅܺØ, ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê¡C
°ª¤s¬f Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81479)
:
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n
§ù ªQ Juniperus rigida Sieb. et Zucc., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G81477) :
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê (10/1962)¡C
Às¬f Juniperus chinensis L. cv. Kaizuca, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G8870)
¶ê¬f(ÀÌ) Juniperus chinensis L., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G8871)
ùº~ªQ¬ì: Podocarpaceae
±`ºñ³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡F¸¤¬¥Í©Î¦³®É¹ï¥Í¡A°wª¬©ÎÅì¤ùª¬¦Ü½u§Î©ÎÁïªø¾ò¶ê§Î¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è©Î¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Í¡A°ò³¡¦³Åì¤ù©Î¯Ê¡F¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡AªáÃÄ2«Ç¡F»Û²yªáµÅ¥Í©Î¥Í©óªK³»¡A¦³c¤ù¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^¦hªT©Î¼ÆªT¡A³q±`¤U³¡c¤ùµÅ¤ºµLF¯]¡A³»ºÝ1©Î¼ÆªTc¤ù¦¨Ånª¬©ÎªMª¬ªº¯]®M¡F¤º¦³1ªTF¯]¡A¯]®M»P¯]³Q¦X¥Í©ÎÂ÷¥Í¡Aªá«á¯]®M¼W«p¦¨°²ºØ¥Ö¡Ac¤ùµo¨|¦¨ªÎ«pªº¦×½èºØ¦«©Î¤£¡FºØ¤l·í¦~¦¨¼ô¡A®ÖªGª¬©Î°íªGª¬¡A¥þ³¡©Î³¡¤À¬°¦×½è©ÎÁ¡ªº°²ºØ¥Ö©Ò¥]¡AµÛ¥Í©ó¦×½è©Î«D¦×½èªººØ¦«¤W¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
¦Ë¬f Nageia nagi Kuntze, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G9501)
¬Ã¯]ùº~ªQ Podocarpus
brevifolius (Stapf) Foxw., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G91687)
ÄõÀ¬Ã¹º~ªQ Podocarpus costalis Presl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G91104)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¥xÆW¡C
ùº~ªQ Podocarpus macrophyllus Don. var. maki
Endl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G9181)
?
¥xÆWùº~ªQ(®ç¹ê¦Ê¤é«C) Podocarpus nakaii Hayata, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G91895)
(2) ¬õ¨§§ü¥Ø Taxales
¤T¦y§ü¬ì: Cephalotaxaceae
±`ºñ³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡F¸½u§Î©Î½uª¬©Ü°w§Î¡A¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í©Îªñ¹ï¥Í¡A¦b°¼ªK¤W°ò³¡§áÂà¦Ó±Æ¦¨2¦C¡AI±¦³¥Õ¯»±a2±ø¡A¤¤¯ß¤W±¥Y°_¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è©Î¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá6¡Ð11»E¦¨ÀYª¬¡AµÅ¥Í¡A¦³¦h¼ÆÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦Cªºc¤ù¡A¨C¤@ªá¥Í©ó¤@½¤½èªºcµÅ¤º¡A¦³¶¯¿¶4¡Ð16¡A¨C¤@¶¯¿¶¦³2¡Ð4¡]¦h¬°3¡^ªáÃÄ¡AÃĹj¤T¨¤§Î¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá¦³¦h¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªºc¤ù¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^²Õ¦¨¡A³»ºÝ¼Æ¹ïc¤ùµÅ¤º¦³2ªTF¯]¡A°ò³¡c¤ù¦¨¯]¦«¡Aªá«áF¯]1ªTµo¨|¦¨ºØ¤l¡A¯]¦«µo¨|¦¨¦×½è°²ºØ¥Ö¡A¥]³òºØ¤l¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡A¶ê²y§Î©Îªø¶ê²y§Î¡F¤l¸2ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
¤¤µØ¤T¦y§ü (²ÊâI) Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd. et Wile.) Li, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10638)
¬õ¨§§ü¬ì: Taxaceae
±`ºñÄé¤ì©Î³ì¤ì¡F¾ð¥Ö¬õ½Å¦â¡A¦³¾ð¯×ºÞ¡F¸¤¬¥Í¡Aµ}¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í¡A±`2¦C¡A°w§Î¡B½u§Î©ÎÅì¤ùª¬¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è¡A«Ü¤Ö¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá³æ¥Í¸µÅ©Î¬°¤pªºÁJª¬ªá§Ç©ÎÀYª¬ªá§Ç¶°¥ÍªK³»¡F¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡A¦³3¡Ð9ÓªáÃÄ¡A¿ç®gª¬©Î°¾¦V¤@°¼¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªáµÅ¥Í¡A³æ¥Í©Î¦¨¹ïµÛ¥Í¡A¨ã¦h¼ÆÂХ˪¬±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªºc¤ù¡]¤jÌU¤l¸¡^¡A°ò³¡c¤ù°h¤Æ¡AµÅ¤ºµLF¯]¡A³»³¡c¤ùµo¨|¬°ªMª¬¡B½Lª¬©ÎÅnª¬ªº¯]¦«¡A¤º¦³F¯]1ªT¡Aªá«á¯]¦«µo¨|¦¨°²ºØ¥Ö¡A¥þ¥]©Î¥b¥]µÛºØ¤l¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬©Î°íªGª¬¡F¤l¸2ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
ÁJªá§ü Amentotaxus argotaenia (Hance) Pilger, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G11241)
¬õ¨§§ü Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G11632)
¶R³ÂÃèȪù Subphylum: Gnetophytina
¶R³ÂÃúõ
Class: Gnetopsida
¶R³ÂÃèȺõ Subclass:
Gnetidae
(1) ³Â¶À¥Ø Ephedrales
³Â¶À¬ì: Ephedraceae
Äé¤ì©Î¨ÈÄé¤ì¡A¦h¤ÀªK¡A¤pªK¹ï¥Í©Î½ü¥Í¡Aºñ¦â¡A¶êµ©§Î¡A¨ã¸`¡A¸`¶¡¦³¦h±ø²ÓÁa¯¾¡F¸¹ï¥Í©Î½ü¥Í¡A°ò³¡¦h¤Ö¦X¥Í¡A³q±`°h¤Æ¬°½¤½èªºÀT¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è¡A«Ü¤Ö¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá¥Í©ócµÅ¤º¡A±Æ¦¨ªñ²y§Î©Îªø¾ò¶ê§ÎªºÁJª¬ªá§Ç¡F¨ã2¡Ð8¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í©Î2¡Ð8½ü¡]¨C½ü3¤ù¡^c¤ù¡A¨Cc¤ù¤º¦³1¶¯ªá¡A¶¯ªá¦³2¡Ð4µõªº°²ªá³Q¡F¶¯¿¶2¡Ð8ªT¡Aªáµ·¦X¥Í¦¨1¡Ð2§ô¡AªáÃÄ1¡Ð3«Ç¡F»Û²yªá¨ã2¡Ð8¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í©Î2¡Ð8½ü½ü¥Íªº¡]¨C½ü3ªT¡^c¤ù¡]°h¤Æªº¤jÌU¤l¸¡^¡A¶È³»ºÝ1¡Ð3c¤ù¤º±¦³»Ûªá¡A¨C»Ûªá¨ã1³»ºÝ¶}¤fªºÅnª¬°²ªá³Q¡]¥i¥¥¨|¨Ö¦X¥Íªº¤jÌU¤l¸¡^¨Ã¥]»q¤@F¯]¡AF¯]¦³¤@¼h¯]³Q¡A¯]³Q¤W³¡©µªø¦¨¯]³QºÞ¡A¦ù¥X°²ªá³QºÞ¥~¡Aªá«ác¤ù¼W«p¦¨¦×½è¡A¬õ¦â¡Aµ}·F½¤½è¦Ó¬°½Å¦â¡A¦Ó°²ªá³Qµo¨|¦¨²½è°²ºØ¥Ö¡FºØ¤l1¡Ð3²É¡F¤l¸2ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
¯ó³Â¶À Ephedra sinica Stapf., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G12228) A.¸`¤Î¸`¶¡, B.¤ì½è²ôªK
¤¤³Â¶À Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex Mey, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G121240)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Ûªe¥_¬Ù¡C
¤sÀ³Â¶À Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G121500)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¦èÂéÔÂÄ¡C
(2) ¶R³ÂÃÃ¥Ø Gnetales
¶R³ÂÃìì: Gnetaceae
¤ì½èÃÃ¥»¡A«Ü¤Ö³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡AªK¦³¿±¤jÃö¸`¡F¸¹ï¥Í¡A¥þ½t¡A¦Ðª¬¯ß¡F²yªá³æ©Ê¦P®è©Î²§®è¡AÁJª¬¡A³æÁJ©Î¼ÆÁJ²Õ¦¨³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Íªº»E³Êªá§Ç¦¡¡F¶¯²yªáºò±K±Æ¦¨2¡Ð4½ü¡Aªá§Ç¶µºÝ±`¦³¤@½ü¤£¨|¶¯ªá¡A¶¯ªá¡A°²¯ó³QªMª¬¡A¶¯¿¶2¡Ð1¡Aªáµ·¦X¥Í©Î¥b¦X¥Í¡AªáÃÄ1«Ç¡F»Û²yªá°¼¥Í©ó¦ÑªK¤W¡F»Ûªá¦³Ånª¬°²ªá³Q¥]©óF¯]¥~¡A¯]³Q2¼h¡Aªá«á¯]³Q»P°²ªá³Q¦X¥Í¦¨¦×½èªº°²ºØ¥Ö¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡F¤l¸2ªT¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
¾¨ºÞ¥»¬ì¦b»´ä¤wª¾¦³¨âºØ,
¦ý¬O¹ï©ó¨äºØ¤ºªºÅ²§O¬Æ¬°²V¶Ã, ¤@¯ë¶È¥H¾Ç¦WGnetum montanum
Markgr.¥Nªí, ¦ý®Ú¾Ú³Ì·s¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü³o¬O¿ù»~ªº, ´ä²£ªº¨âÓ«~ºØ¤¤, ¤@¯ë¥H¸¤ùªº¤j¤p¥i¥H²©ö¦aªì¨B§â¥¦Ì¤À¿ë¥X:
¸¸û¤p, ªø 4~10Íù¦Ì, ¼e 2.5 ~ 4 Íù¦Ì ..................................¤p¸¶R³ÂÃÃ
Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) C.Y.Young
¸¸û¤j, ªø10~20Íù¦Ì, ¼e4.5 ~ 11Íù¦Ì .................................ù¯B¶R³ÂÃÃ
Gnetum luofuense C.Y.Young
¡@
(¥ª) ¤p¸¶R³ÂÃà Gnetum
parvifolium (Warb.) C.Y.Young, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G13030)
(¥k) ù¯B¶R³ÂÃà Gnetum luofuense C.Y.Young, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NSF-G13292)
(3) ¦Ê·³Äõ¥Ø
Welwitschiales
¦Ê·³Äõ¬ì: Welwitschiaceae
´Óª«Åé§ÎºA©_¯S¡A¤£¦P©ó¨ä¥LÞó¤l´Óª«¡C²ô³¡²Êµu¡A¶ôª¬¡A¦³¶êÀ@®Ú²`¤J¦a¤U¡C´Óª«Åé°£¤F¦b¥®]®É´ÁÁÙ¦³1¹ï¤l¸¡]2¡Ð3¦~«á²æ¸¨¡^¥~¡A²×¥Í¥u¦³1¹ï¤j«¬±aª¬¤l¸¡Aªø¹F2¡Ð3¦Ì¡A¼e¬ù30Íù¦Ì¡A¥i¥Í¦s¦Ê¦~¥H¤W¡A¬G¦W¦Ê·³Äõ¡CÌU¤l¸²y§Ç³æ©Ê²§®è¡A¥Í©ó²ô³»¥W³´³B¡FÌU¤l¸²y§Çªºc¤ù¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í¡A±Æ¦C¾ã»ô¡A§eÂA¬õ¦â¡C¤pÌU¤l¸²y¨ã6Ó°ò³¡¦X¥Íªº¤pÌU¤l¸¡A¤¤¥¡¦³1Ó¤£§¹¥þµo¨|ªºF¯]¡C¤jÌU¤l¸²y»\³Qµ©ª¬¡AF¯]¨ã¤@¼h¯]³Q¡A¯]³Q³»ºÝ©µ¦ù¦¨¯]¤ÕºÞ¡C¦Ê·³ÄõµLÀV§Z¾¹¡A¨ä¨üºë§@¥Î¬O¥Ñ»Û°t¤lÅ骺³»³¡¦V¤W¥Í¥XªººÞª¬¬ð°_©M¯]¤ß¤¤¦V¤U¥Íªøªºªá¯»ºÞ¬Û¹J¦Ó¶i¦æªº¡C¬V¦âÅé¡GX=21¡C¥»¬ì¬°¨å«¬ªº§ò¥Í´Óª«¡A¤À§G©ó«D¬w¦è«n³¡¡A¾aªñ®ü©¤ªº¨Fºz¦a±a¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¦Ê«×¦Ê¬ì)
¦Ê·³Äõ Welwitschia
mirabilis Hook. f., [À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G14725(¥ª¹Ï)¤Î NSF-G14725A(¤¤¹Ï),
NSF-G14725B(¥k¹Ï: ¥®], °ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»), NSF-G14725C]
ì²£¦è«n«D¬wªº¯Ç¦Ì¤ñ¨Fºz (Namib Desert), ¦a²y¤W³Ì¬°@§òªº¨ä¤¤¤@«~ºØ,
¬°³Ì©_¯Sªº´Óª«¤§¤@¡C³oºØ´Óª«²×¥Í¶Èªø¥X¤@¹ï¸¤ù¡B¤@ӫܵuªº¤ì½è²yª¬²ô¤Î«Üªøªº®Ú³¡¡C¸¤ùÀH·³¤ë¦Ó¦ùªø,
¾Ú³ø¾É¨ä¹Ø©R¥i¹F2,000¦~, ¬G¤S¦W¤d·³¸, ¥k¹Ï¼Ð¥»¬ù3¦~ÄÖ´Ó®è¡C
¥»ºô¶¤¤©Ò¦³¹Ï¤ù¤Î¤å¥»¨ü©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Çª©Åv«O»Ù
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