ºûºÞ§ô´Óª« (»r¤l´Óª«)


«e¨¥


¡@

Ãö©ó»r¤l´Óª«

»r¤l´Óª«¸û¿¹Ãþ¶i¤Æ, ¬°¯u¥¿ªººØ¤l´Óª«, ¦h¼Æ¬°±`ºñ¤ì¥», ÄÝ©ó¸û­ì©lªº¨Èªù¡C°t¤lÅé±H¥Íµo¹FªºÌU¤lÅé¤W, µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¦³ÀV§Z¾¹;¤pÌU¤lµÞµo§Î¦¨ªá¯»ºÞ; ­F¨Å¦b¨üºë«e§Î¦¨; ¦P®É, ¥Ñ­F¨Å©M¯]³Qµ¥§Î¦¨ºØ¤l, ¦ý¤£§Î¦¨¤l©Ð©MªG¹ê, ¦]¦¹­F¯]©MºØ¤l¬O»rÅSªº, ¬GºÙ¤§¬°»r¤l´Óª«¡C¥¦­Ì³Ì¥ý¥X²{©ó¥j¥Í¥N, ¥H¤¤¥Í¥N³Ì²±,²{¶È¦s700¾lºØ¡C


ªQÃþªº¤ì½è³¡¾î¤Á­± ( x 40 )

ĬÅK¬°²{¦sªº³Ì­ì©l»r¤l´Óª«: ²ô¶ôª¬©Î¬Wª¬; «á¥Íªº¤ì²ô³¡µL¾ÉºÞ, ¾ð¥Ö¦³ÂH²G¹D¡C¸­¤¬¥Í, ¤j§Î¦Ðª¬, ¦h­²½è, ¶°¥Í©ó²ô¤§³»³¡¡C ªá³æ©Ê, »Û¶¯¿¶ªá²§®è, µLªá³Q¡C¶¯¿¶ªá²yªGª¬, ¶°¦h¼Æ¤§¶¯¿¶¦Ó¦¨¡C¦U¶¯¿¶Åì¤ùª¬©ÎÝ㪬, ¨ä¤U­±¦³µL¼Æ¤§¯»Ån(¤pÌU¤lÅn)¡C»Û¿¶ªá¥ÑµL¼Æ¤§¹ê¸­©Ò¦¨, ¹ê¸­¥ª¥k¦U¦³¤@­F¯],  ­F¯]¤º¥Í»Û©Ê´Óª«¡C»Û©Ê´Óª«¥Í¦³3¦ÜµL¼Æ¤§¦³ÀVª¬»Û©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹, ªá¯»²É¦]­·¤O¦Ó¹F­F¯], ¶i¤Jªá¯»«Ç±q¦Óªø¥X¶¯©Ê´Óª«¡C¨ä¬Û·í©ó¶¯©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹¤§²Ó­M, ³q±`¥Í¤Gºë¤l, ºë¤l¦³Á³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C¤§¦h¼ÆÅÖ¤ò, ¦]¶¯©Ê´Óª«ªº½¤¾À¤§·»¸Ñ¦Ó²æ¥X, ´å¨«¦Ó¹F»Û©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹, »P§Z²yµ²¦X¡C ºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬§t­F¨Å, ­F³q±`¨ã¤G¤l¸­, °¸¦³1,3¤D¦Ü6¤l¸­. ªQ¥Ø´Óª«¬O´ËªLªº¥D­n¦¨¤À¡C


¡@

ªQÃþ´Óª«ªù Phylum: Pinophyta

(Gymnospermophyta)

¡@

ºØ¤l¿¹ºõ Class: Lyginopteridatae

­ì©lªº¤wµ´·Àªº´Óª«±Ú¸s¡C¥i¯à°_·½©ó«e»r¤l´Óª«, ©l²{©ó±ßªd¬Ö¥@, ¥Û¬´¬ö¤Î¤GÅ|¬ö®É·¥²±, ¤¤¥Í¥N³vº¥°I°h, ³Ì²×·Àµ´©ó¦Û°î¬ö¡C
ºØ¤l¿¹Ãþªº´Óª«Åé¤@¯ë¤£¤j, ¤j¦h¼Æ¬O­Ê¥Í©ÎÃk´©ªºÄ𥻫¬¡C¤]¦³¤@³¡¤À§eª½¥ßªº¾ð¿¹ª¬, ¤£¤ÀªK, °ª¥i¹F 10 ¦Ì, ©Î¬°ª½¥ß²Ê§§ªº¤p³ì¤ì¡Cµ´¤j¦h¼ÆºØ¤l¿¹´Óª«¨ã¯u¿¹´Óª«¤@¼Ëªº¤j«¬¿¹¸­(¦h¬°¦Ðª¬½Æ¸­)¤Î¯ß§Ç, ¤£¦Pªº¬O¦b¥Í´Þ¿¹«¬¸­¤Wªø¦³ºØ¤l©Mªá¯»Ån, ¿¹¸­ªº¥D¸­¬`±`¤Gª[¤À¤e, ¸­¤lªí­±ªº¨¤½è¼h«p¡C²ô©M®Úªº¸Ñ­åµ²ºc¬J¨ã¯u¿¹ºõ©Êª¬¤S¨ã»r¤l´Óª«©Êª¬, ­ì¥Í¤¤¬W, ¯u¦¡¤¤¬W©Î¦hÅ餤¬W¡C¦³Å誺²ô¤¤Åè±`¸û¤j, ¥Ö³¡²Ê«p¦Ó¦¸¥ÍºûºÞ²Õ´¸ûÁ¡, ¦¸¥Í¤ì½è³¡²¨¤ì«¬, ¥¦­Ì»PĬÅKºõªº¸Ñ­åµ²ºc³Ì¬Û¦ü, ¤Ö¼ÆÃþ§O¦¸¥Í¤ì½è³¡±K¤ì«¬¡C
ªá¯»Ån©M­F¯]ªº§Î¦¡¦h¼Ë¡C­F¯]¨ãÂ÷¥Í¯]³Q¡C­F¯]ªºµ²ºc»PĬÅKºõªººØ¤l¬Û¦ü, ¥»ºõ¦Ü¤µ¶Èµo²{¤G¨ÒºØ¤l¤¤¨ã­F¦Óµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¬O«O¦s¨ãÀV§Z¾¹¤§»Û°t¤lÅé, ¦]¦¹ , ©Ò¿×ºØ¤l¹ê»Ú¤W¤j³£¬O¥¼¨üºëªº­F¯]¦Ó¨o!
ºØ¤l¿¹Ãþªº¤ÀÃþ¦³¤£¦P·N¨£, ¥i§@¬°¤@­Óºõ¥BÁõÄÝ©ó»r¤l´Óª«ªù, ¥ç¥i¿W¥ß¬°¤@­Óªù¡C ¥j¥NºØ¤l³Ö´Óª«°£¤Ö¼Æµo²{ "ºØ¤l"(­F¯])¥~, ¤j¦h¼Æªº¿¹«¬¸­«ö·Ó¤p¦Ð¤ù(¤p¸­) ªº§Îª¬¡B¯ß§Ç¤Î¸­¶bªº¤ÀªK§Î¦¡¡C¥¦­Ì¦b¦a¥v®É´Áªº¤À§G¤¤¦³¤@©w³W«ß, ¥i¥Î©ó¹º¤À¡B¹ï¤ñ¦a¼h½T©w¨ä®É¥N¡C

(1) ¦Þ¦Ï¾¦¥Ø  Glossopteridales 

             ¦Þ¦Ï¾¦¬ì: Glossopteridaceae

¥¬®Ô¤ó¦Þ¸­ªQ Glossopteris browniana Brongn. (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-000239),  ¤w¸g·Àµ´ªº¿¹Ãþ´Óª«, ¤Æ¥Û¥X²{©ó¿D¬w, ¤GÅ|¬ö®É´Á, ¬°±ß¥j¥Í¥N¦Ü¦­¤¤¥Í¥N©£¥Ë¯Ç´Óª«°Ï(Gondwanaland botanic zoom )ªº¯S¦³ºØ, ¤Æ¥ÛÁÙ¦b¤¤°ê¦èÂën³¡¡B¦L«×¡B«n¬ü¡B«D¬w«n³¡¥H¤Î«n·¥¬wªº¤GÅ|¬ö¦Ü¤TÅ|¬ö¦a¼h¤¤, ´Óª«Åé¥i°ª¹F400Íù¦Ì, ¦ô­p¥Íªø©ó·Å·x¦Ó°¾©ó´H²DªºÀô¹Ò¤¤, ¬°µu§§ªº³ì¤ìª¬¸¨¸­´Óª«, ³æ¸­§e©Ü°w©Î­Ë©Ü°w§Î, ¨ã¦³©úÅ㪺¤¤¯ß¤Î°¼¯ßµ²ºc, ¥Í´Þ¾¹¬°³æ©Ê, »Û¶¯©Ê¾¹§ÎºA¦h¼Ë, ©Ò²£¥Íªºªá¯»Ån¤ÎºØ¤l©MªG¹êªø¦b©T©wªº¸­¤ù¤W¡C

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


ĬÅK¨Èªù Subphylum: Cycadophytina

ĬÅKºõ Class: Cycadopsida

ĬÅK¨Èºõ Subclass:Cycadoidae

(1) ¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅK¥Ø Bennettitales

¥j¥N»r¤l´Óª«±Ú¸s, ¤SºÙÀÀĬÅK, ¥X²{©ó¤GÅ|¬ö¦­´Á, ¨Üù¬öµo®i¦Ü¨ä·¥²±®É¥N, ¦ý¨ì¥Õ°î¬ö¦­´Á§¹¦¨·Àµ´¡C¥~§Î»P²{¥NĬÅK´Óª««Ü¬Û¦ü, ¨ä¦@¦³¤§¯SÂI¬°¥~§Î§e²ô²yª¬©Î¬Wª¬; ¸­¤ù¦Ðª¬,»E¥Í©ó²ô³»; ºØ¤l»r¥Í©ó¤jÌU¤l¸­¤W¡C¦ý¬O, ¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅKÃþ´Óª«¨ã¦³Âù®B«¬ªº®ð¤Õ¾¹©Mµ²ºc¯S®íªºÌU¤l¸­²y, ¦¹»PĬÅK¥Ø§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C¤@¦^¦Ðª¬½Æ¸­, ¤p¸­©Î¤p¦Ð¤ù¨ã¦³«Ü½ÆÂøªº§ÎºAµ²ºc, ¦P®É¨äµÛ¥Íªº¦ì¸m¤S¦U¦³¤£¦P, ¦]¦¹, ¥i«ö°¼¦Ð¸­¡B²§¦Ð¸­¡B¦Õ¦Ð¸­¡B¦Ø¦Ð¸­¡Bºô¦Ð¸­©M¤ò¦Ð¸­µ¥¦UºØÄÝ«¬¥[¥H´y­z¡C¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅKÃþ´Óª«¦]¨ã»E¦Xªº¤pÌU¤lÅn, »P¥j¥Í¥NºØ¤l¿¹ªºªá¯»¾¹¤ÎºØ¤l´Óª«ªºªá¬Û¦ü¡C

             «Â·G»¹ÀÀĬÅK¬ì:  Williamsoniaceae

®Ú¾Ú¤Æ¥Û´yøªº´_­ì¹Ï


 A, : ¦Ð¸­; A1: ³¡¤À¦Ð¸­¤§©ñ¤j;  A2: ¸­¤ùªº¦L²ª;  A3: ¶¯ªá; B: ¦Ð¶b

¤ò¦Ð¸­ Ptilophyllum sp.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: HKF-0902009) [*]
¾Ú³ø¾É:
¦b¤j¿Dµo²{ªº¥»¤ºÄ¬ÅKÃþ´Óª«¤Æ¥Û¦³¼Æ­Ó«~ºØ¤§¦h, ¦ý¤@¯ë«O¦s±ø¥ó¸û®t, µ²ºc¬Æ¬°¼Ò½k¡C½sªÌ»{¬°¹ï¨ä§@ºØ¯Åªº¤ÀÃþ¨ä·N¸q¬O¤Q¤À¦³­­ªº¡C
[*] ¦¹ª«ºØ¤§Å²©w¤D¨Ì¾Ú§õ§@©úµ¥¡m­»´ä¥j¥Íª«©M¦a¼h¡n¤W¥U, P.163~174, ¤ÎªþÄݹϪ©4: 6~7


®Ú¾Ú¤Æ¥Û´yøªº´_­ì¹Ï

  
 A, : ¦Ð¸­; A1: ³¡¤À¦Ð¸­¤§©ñ¤j;  A2: «O¦s¦b°¼­±ªº¦Ð¤ù;  B: ¦Ð¶b ;  C: ¦Ð¶b ªº¾î¤Á­±

¯Sº¸°¨¸­ Tyrmia sp.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: HKF-0902012)[*]
¥H¤Wªº¨â­Ó¤Æ¥Û¬ö¿ý¬° 2009¦~2¤ë¦b©µ³®®æª«¬ã¨s­»´ä¦a½è°É¹î­p¹º¤¤©ó­»´ä¤jÀ¬¤s¦è³¡¤j¿Dª¯¦ù¦aªº¦a¼hµo²{, ¤W¨Üù¬ö±ß´Á¦Ü¤¤¨Üù¬ö¦­´Á, ¤j¿D§Î¦¨¼h( Tai O Formation) ˆj¸Ô¨£­»´ä¦a½è§Ó ¡C
[*] ¦¹ª«ºØ¤§Å²©w¤D¨Ì¾Ú§õ§@©úµ¥¡m­»´ä¥j¥Íª«©M¦a¼h¡n¤W¥U, P.163~174 ¤Î¦³ÃöªþÄݹϪ©

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


(2) ĬÅK¥Ø Cycadales 

             Ä¬ÅK¬ì: Cycadaceae
¥»¬ì´Óª«¬°²{¦sºØ¤l´Óª«¤¤³Ì­ì©lªº¬ì¡A¥¦ªº¤Æ¥Û¦b¥Û¬´¬ö¦a¼h¤¤¤w¦³µo²{¡A¦Ü¤TÅ|¬ö¥½©M¨Üù¬öªì³Ì¬°¿³²±¡C±`ºñ¤ì¥»´Óª«¡A¾ð·F²Ê§§¡A¶ê¬W§Î¡Aµ}¦b³»ºÝ§e¤G¤eª¬¤ÀªK©Î¦¨¶ô²ôª¬¡AÅ賡¤j¡A¤ì½è³¡¤Î¶´¥Ö³¡¸û¯¶¡F¸­Á³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C¡A¦³Å츭¤ÎÀç¾i¸­¡A¤GªÌ¬Û¤¬¦¨ÀôµÛ¥Í¡FÅ츭¤p¡A±K³Q½Å¦âÀÖ¤ò¡AÀç¾i¸­¤j¡A²`µõ¦¨¦Ðª¬¡Aµ}¤G¦^¦Ðª¬²`µõ¡A¶°¥Í©ó·F³»©Î¶ôª¬²ô¤W¡F»Û¶¯²§®è¡A¤pÌU¤l¸­²y³»¥Í¡A¤pÌU¤l¸­Åì¤ùª¬©Î¬Þª¬¡AÁ³±Û±Æ¦C¡A¸¡­±¥Í¦³¦h¼Æ¤pÌU¤lÅn¡A¶¯ºë²Ó­M¦³ÅÖ¤ò¡A¯à¹C°Ê¡F¤jÌU¤l¸­«ó¥­¡A¤W³¡¦Ðª¬¤Àµõ©Î´X¤£¤Àµõ¡A¥Í©ó·F³»¦Ðª¬¸­»PÅ쪬¸­¤§¶¡¡A­F¯]2¡Ð10¡A¥Í©ó¤jÌU¤l¸­¬`ªº¨â°¼¡A¤£§Î¦¨²yªá¡A©Î¤jÌU¤l¸­¬Þª¬¡A«hÁ³±Û±Æ¦C©ó¤¤¶b¤W§e²yªáª¬¡A³»¥Í¡A­F¯]2¡A¥Í©ó¤jÌU¤l¸­¨â°¼¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡A¦³¤T¼hºØ¥Ö¡A­F¨ÅÂ×´I¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

      ĬÅKÄÝ(Cycas)ªº©Ò¦³«~ºØ³£¤£¬O­»´äªº­ì¥Í´Óª«, °£¤FĬÅK(C. revoluta)¬°³Ì±`¨£ªº¤Þ¤JºØ¥H¥~, ¨ä¥L«~ºØ«D±`ÂA¨£©ó¥»¦a, ¦ý¬O®Ú¾Ú§Ú­Ì³ÌªñÆ[¹î¨ì«Ü¦h¨p¤H«Î­bªºªá¶é¤ºµô´ÓªºÄ¬ÅK«~ºØ¤¤, °£¤F¥»´ä¦³¸üªº¤T­Ó«~ºØ(ĬÅK C. revoluta ¡B¥xÆWĬÅK C. taiwaniana©M¿D¬wĬÅK C. media)¥H¥~, ¦ü¥GÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L¦PÄÝ´Óª«ªº¤Þ¤J¡C¥Ñ©óµLªk¶i¦æ¸Ô²Ó¬ã¨s, ¬G¦¹¶È§@ÃhºÃ½ÒÃD³B²z¡C
       ĬÅK¬O³Ì­ì©lªººØ¤l´Óª«, §Ú­Ì¹ï³o­Ó±Ú¸s¦³¿@«pªº¿³½ì, ¦Û¤E¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á¶}©l¦¬¶°Ä¬ÅK¼Ð¥», ¥Ñ¤¤°ê¦U¬Ù¥H¦Ü¥@¬É¦U³Bªº¨Ó·½¦a, ¦Ü¤µ¦@»`¶°¤F¥|¤Q¦h­Ó, ¦ý³Q·Ç½TŲ©wªÌ¶È¬°¤Ö¼Æ, ¦³Ãö¤u§@¤´¦b¶i¦æ¤¤¡C
       ½¾\³Ìªñ¦³ÃöĬÅKªº¤åÄy±o±x,  ¤¤°êªºÄ¬ÅK¤ÀÃþ¾Ç¬ã¨s¶i¤J·¥¬°²V¶Ãªº§½­±:  ¿ë»{ĬÅK¤§¶¡ªº®t²§¤w¸g¬O¤@¶µÃø«×·¥°ª¤§¨Æ, ¥[¤W¤åÄm¤¤ºØ¦W¤§¶¡¤¬¬Û¥æÅ|, ´y­z¯S¼x¤]¥i»¡¬O½k¨½½k¶î, ¥O¤HµL©Ò¾A±q¡C ¬Û«H¦b¥¼¥X²{¦³®Ä¤ÀÃþ¨Ì¾Úªº¤åÄy¤§«e, §Ú­Ì«ÜÃø¦³¯}¤Ñ¯îªºÅ²§Oµ²ªG¡C
       ¦ý±q¥xÆW¤Þ¤Jªº¼Ð¥»¨ä«~ºØªºÅ²©w«h¸û¬°²M´·, ³oªí©ú¥Ñ©ó¥xÆWªº«~ºØ»·¸û¤¤°ê¤j³°¬°¤Ö, ¾ÇªÌ¹ï¦³ÃöĬÅK°ÝÃDªºª§Ä³¸û¤Ö, §Ú­Ì§Æ±æ°ê¤ºªº³o¬q "ĬÅK¤ÀÃþªº¾Ô°ê®É¥N" ¾¨¦­µ²ªG, ¦­¤éµoªí¨ã¦³¦@ÃѪºµ²½×, ¥H¿A¾Ç¤l¡C

     

(¥ª) ĬÅK (»ñ§ÀªQ) Cycas revoluta Thumb.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10027)
(¥k) ¥xªFĬÅK  Cycas taitungensis Shen, Hill, Tsou & Chen, (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10050)
       ¥xÆWªº¯S¦³ª«ºØ, ¶È¤À¥¬©ó¥xªFªº¨õ«n¤j·Ë
¡B®õ·½ªº§C®ü©Þ¦a±aªñ·Ë¨¦¤s°Ï, ¬°¬Ãµ}´Óª«, ¼Ð¥»¥Ñ¥xÆW¤Þ¤J¡C

¼e¸­Ä¬ÅK(¤Q¸U¤j¤sĬÅK) Cycas balansae Warb. (= Cycas shiwandashanica H.T. Chang & Y.C. Zhong), (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G170668)
Às°©¸­Ä¬ÅK Cycas canalis subsp. carinata K.D. Hill, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10710)
§»¸­Ä¬ÅK Cycas chevalieri Leandri, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10646)
®±¸­Ä¬ÅK Cycas circinalis L., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10721)
¼w«OĬÅK Cycas debaoensis Y.C. Zhong, À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10722)
·¿«nĬÅK Cycas diannanensis Z.T. Guan et G.D. Tao, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10660)
¶V«n¿{¾¦Ä¬ÅK Cycas elongata (Leandri) D.Y Wang, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10702)
ÄäòĬÅK Cycas ferruginea F.N. Wei,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10649)
¶Q¦{ĬÅK Cycas guizhouensis K.M. Lan & R.F. Zou, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10701)
¬õªeĬÅK Cycas hongheensis S.Y. Yang & S.L. Yang,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10703)
¬`¤e¸­Ä¬ÅK Cycas longipetiolula D.Y. Wang [= Cycas bifida
X multipinnata],  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10666)
¿D¬wĬÅK Cycas media R.Brown,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10662)
¤e¸­Ä¬ÅK Cycas micholitzii Thiselton-Dyer,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10663)
ÃkªKªáĬÅK Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou et S.Y.Yan, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10687)
µØ«nĬÅK Cycas rumphii Miq., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10720)
¾æùĬÅK Cycas siamensis Miq.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10676, NSF-G10676A)
³æ¦ÐĬÅK Cycas simplicipinna (T. Smitinand) K. Hill, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10667)
¥|¤tĬÅK Cycas szechuanensis W.C. Cheng & L.K. Fu, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10644)
¥xÆWĬÅK (¼sªFĬÅK¡B®ü«nĬÅK) Cycas taiwaniana Caruth., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10645)
¥úªGĬÅK Cycas thouarsii R. Br. ex Gaudich, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10647)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


             ¿¹Ä¬ÅK¬ì : Stangeriaceae

¿¹¸­Ä¬ÅK Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Baillon,   (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G2665)


             ¿A¦ÌĬÅK¬ì : Zamiaceae

ÅìÏù¿A¦ÌĬÅK  Zamia furfuracea L.f.,   (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G3298)


¿Õ¤ó¨¤ªGĬÅK Ceratozamia robusta Miq. Belize, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30654)
­¹¥ÎÂù¤lĬÅK Dioon edule Lindley, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30675)
¬x³£©Ô´µÂù¤lĬÅK Dioon mejiae Standley et L.O.Williams, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30656)
¤òªG©`¯S«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos aemulans Vorster, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30650)
¨F¥Í«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos arenarius R.A. Dyer, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30658)
¦X·N«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos gratus Prain [ = Encephalartos manikensis Gilliland (Gilliland)],  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30713)
³Í¼»³ù«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos kisambo Faden et Beentje, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30651)
´µ¤ó«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos sclavoi Moretti, D. Stevenson et de Luca, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30657)
«D¬wĬÅK Encephalartos villosus Lem,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G31900)
»p¤óÅì¤ìĬÅK Lepidozamia peroffskyana Regel, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30659)
¶O¤Áº¸¿A¦ÌĬÅK Zamia fischeri Miq., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30655)
¦òù¨½¹F¿A¦ÌĬÅK Zamia integrifolia L. (= Zamia floridana A. DC.), (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G30674)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


²ü¹F¾ðºõ Class: Cordaitopsida

(1) ²ü¹F¾ð¥Ø Cordaitales

°ª¤j³ì¤ì, ²ô°ª¦ô­p¹F40¦Ì, ª½®|¤@¯ë¶È¹F1¦Ì¥ª¥k, ¤ÀªK¶°¤¤©ó¾ð«aªþªñ, ºc¦¨²y§Î©Îªñ²y§Î¾ð«a¡C¸­¤j«¬, §e°Íª¬, §eÁ³±Û§Î±Æ¦C, ¸­¯ß²Ó±Kªñ¥­¦æª¬¡C¤pÌU¤l¸­³»ºÝ¥Í¦³²Óªøªº¤pÌU¤lÅn¡A¤jÌU¤l¸­³»¥Í¦³­F¯]¡C®Ú ¡B²ôªº¦¸¥Í¤ì½è³¡³£µo¹F¡C¥»¥Ø´Óª«ªº¥i¯à¥X²{©ó±ßªd¬Ö¬ö, ¥Û¬´¬ö±ß´Á¦Ü¦­¤GÅ|¬ö®É³Ì¬°Ác²±, ¾Ú±À´ú, ¥Ñ¥»¥Ø´Óª«§Î¦¨ªº´ËªL¤À¥¬¥þ²y¦U¦a, ¦ý¦Ü¤GÅ|¬ö±ß´Á¶}©l¨S¸¨, ¨ì¤F¤TÅ|¬ö«o¥½§¹¥þ·Àµ´¡C

             ²ü¹F¾ð¬ì Cordaitaceae


¥ª¹Ï: ´Ó®è´_«p¹Ï ; A. HKF-0903013A¼Ð¥»¥¿­±, A1: ¶¯ÌU¤l¸­²y(¤U¹Ï©ñ¤j); A2: »ÛÌU¤l¸­²y(¤U¹Ï©ñ¤j); B:¤Ï­±, ¥Ü¸­¤ù, C: Bªº§½³¡©ñ¤j, D: HKF-0903014A, ¥Ü²ô³¡

²ü¹F¾ð Cordaites sp., (À]Âýs¸¹: HKF-0903013A/B; HKF-0903014A/B )
¤v·Àµ´ªº¤GÅ|¬ö´Óª«, ¤Æ¥Ûµo²{©ó¤j®H¤X¬wªº²Ó²É¥Û­^¬â©¥¤¤, ¤j®H®ü§Î¦¨¼h, ¤Æ¥Û«O¦sª¬ºA¤£¨Î
¡C

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


»È§ö¨Èªù Subphylum: Ginkophytina

»È§öºõ Class: Ginkgopsida
»È§ö¨Èºõ
Subclass: Ginkgoidae 

(1) »È§ö¥Ø Ginkgoales

             »È§ö¬ì: Ginkgoaceae
¬°²{¦sºØ¤l´Óª«¤¤³Ì¥jªººØÃþ¤§¤@¡A¬O¤¤¥Í¥Nªº¤m¿ò´Óª«¡AºØ¤l¨Ñ­¹¥Î¤ÎÃĥΡA§÷½è¬X¦Ó¯¾²zª½¡A¦â²H½Å¡A¦³¥ú¿A¡A¥i¬°«Ø¿v¡B³Ã­Ñ¡BÀJ¨è¤Î¨ä¥L¤uÃÀ¡Bª±¨ã¥Î¡A¬°¬Ã¶Qªº¥Î§÷¾ðºØ¡C¦b¤g¼h²`«p¡B±Æ¤ô¨}¦nªº¤gÄ[¤¤§¡¥Íªø¨}¦n¡C¸¨¸­¤j³ì¤ì¡F¸­®°§Î¡AÁ³±Ûª¬´²¥Í©óªøªK¤W©Î3¡Ð5ªT»E¥Í©óµu°¼ªK¤§³»¡A¤G¤eª¬¯ß§Ç¡F²yªá¤p¦Ó¤£©úÅã¡A»P¸­¦P®É¶}©ñ¡A¥Í©óµu°¼ªK¤W¡A³æ©Ê²§®è¡F¶¯²yªá§e­Ë««ªºµuß×Ówªá§Çª¬¡AªáÃĦ¨¹ï¡A¥Í©ó¤@±ð¤W¡Aªá¯»ªº¶¯®Ö²£¥Í2­ÓÁ³±Ûª¬¡B¯à°Êªº¤j¶¯ºë¡F»Û¶¯ªá¨ãªø±ð¡A±ðºÝ±`2¤e¡]©Î¤£¤À¤e¡A©Î3¡Ð5¤e¡^¡A¤e³»¬°¯]®y¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^¡A¦U¨ã¤@ª½¥ß­F¯]¡A¦ý³q±`¶È¤@Áûµo¨|¦¨¼ô¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡A¦³¦×½è¥~ºØ¥Ö¡A¤¤ºØ¥Ö°©½è¡A¤ººØ¥Ö½¤½è¡F­F¦³¤l¸­2ªT¡C¥»ÄÝ´Óª«©MĬÅK¥Ø¤Î¯u¿¹Ãþ¥i¯à¦³¿Ë½tÃö«Y¡A¤Æ¥ÛºØÃþ¥i¦b¥Û¬´¬ö¡B¤GÅ|¬ö¡B¤TÅ|¬ö¤Î¨Üù¬ö¦a¼h¤¤§ä¨ì¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)
¡@

 

»È§ö Ginkgo biloba L.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G4028)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


ªQ¨Èªù Subphylum: Pinophytina

ªQ ºõ  Class: Pinopsida
ªQ¨Èºõ Subclass: Pinidae

(1) ªQ ¥Ø Coniferales 

             «n¬v§ü¬ì: Araucariaceae

±`ºñ³ì¤ì¡F¸­À@§Î¡BÅì§Î¡B¼e§Z§Î©Î©Ü°w§Î¡AÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤e¹ï¥Í¡F²yªá»Û¶¯²§®è¡Aµ}¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá¶ê¬W§Î¡A¦³¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡A¨C¶¯¿¶¦³4¡Ð20­ÓÄa««ªºªáÃÄ¡A±Æ¦¨¤º¥~¨â¦C¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá¾ò¶ê§Î©Îªñ²y§Î¡A¥Ñ¦h¼ÆÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦Cªº­cÅì²Õ¦¨¡A­cÅì¤W­±¦³¤@»P¨ä¦X¥Íªº¯]Åì¡]¤j­c¤l¸­¡^¡F­F¯]»P¯]Åì¦X¥Í©Î¯]Å줣µo¨|¡A­F¯]Â÷¥Í¡F²AªG¼ô®É­cÅì¤ì½è©Î­²½è¡FºØ¤l«ó¥­µL¯Í©Î¨â°¼¦³¯Í©Î³»ºÝ¨ã¯Í¡A¤l¸­2¡Aµ}4ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

ªÖ¤ó«n¬v§ü Araucaria cunninghamii D. Don,(À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G51056) ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¥xÆW¡C
«n¬v§ü Araucaria heterophylla Franco.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G5212)


¥Ë°ÇÁÚ§ü(®£Às§ü) Wollemia nobilis W.G. Jones et al., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G51249)


             ªQ ¬ì: Pinaceae

³ì¤ì¡Aµ}¬°Äé¤ì¡A¦³¾ð¯×¡F¸­Á³±Û±Æ¦C¡A³æ¥Í©ÎÁL¥Í¡A½u§Î©Î°wª¬¡A¤j¦h¼Æ±J¦s¡A¦³®É²æ¸¨¡F²yªá³q±`³æ©Ê¦P®è¡Aµ²¦¨¤@²yª¬Åé¡A°ò³¡³ò¶¥H¬ïÅì¡F¶¯²yªá¦³¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡A¨C¶¯¿¶¦³ªáÃÄ2ªT¡F»Û²yªá¥Ñ¦h¼ÆÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦Cªº¯]Åì¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^»P­cÅì²Õ¦¨¡Aªá´Á¯]Åì¤p©ó­cÅì¡Aµ}¯]Åì¸û¤j¡A¤GªÌÂ÷¥Í¡A¨C¯]Å줺¦³­F¯]2Áû¡Aªá«á¯]Åì¼W¤j¦¨ºØÅì¡A²AªG¦¨¼ô®ÉºØÅì¤ì½è©Î­²½è¡F¨CºØÅ줺¦³ºØ¤l2²É¡A±`¦³¯Í. µ}µL¯Í¡F¤l¸­2¡Ð16ªT¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

»È §ü Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6024B)
        ¥j¦ÑªºªQ¬ì¿ò©tÄݸs, ¨ä«Ü¦hµ²ºc¶È¨£©ó¤Æ¥Û»r¤l´Óª«¤Æ¥Ûªº, ³oºØ´Óª«¬°1955¦~¥Ñ´Óª«¾Ç®a³¯·Øó`±Ð±Â©M¦J¥i¥ô±Ð±Âµoªí¬°·sÄÝ,  ¥H Cathaya ¬°ÄݦW, ·N«ü "µØ®L"; ºØ¦W argyrophylla ¬° "»È¸­" ¤§·N, »È§ü¬°¤¤°êªº¯S¦³ºØ, ¬O¤@ºØ¦³»È¦â¸­¤lªº¤¤°êªQÃþ
¡C
        ¥»À]Âì°©ó¤K¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á»s«~, ¨Ì­ì¦³¼ÐÅÒÅã¥Ü
±Ä©ó¥|¤tªºª÷¦ò¤s°ª®ü©Þ¦a°Ï, §Ú­Ì±N¼Ð¥»­«¸Ë¦¨¬°¥»»Õ°ò·Ç¤Ø¤o¼Ò¦¡, ¨ä¤¤¥H¤W­z¼Ð¥»«O¦s³Ì¬°§¹¦n, ¸­­Iªº¦Ç¥Õ¦â(¦Ó«D»È¦â)¤Î²ô¸`µ¥¯S¼x¤´²M´·¥i¨£¡C
        »È§ü¬°¤¤°êªº¬Ãµ}´Óª«, ¦ý®Ú¾Ú¸û·s¤åÄm°O¸ü: ¥»ºØªº«O¨|¤wº¥¤J¨Î¹Ò, ³Ì¤Ö¦Ü¤µ¬°¤îµLµu´Á¤º·Àµ´ªº¦MÀI
¡C

°¨§ÀªQ (¤sªQ) Pinus massoniana Lamb., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6589)


¶³«n¶ÀªG§N§ü Abies ernestii var. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Cheng & Fu, (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61478) ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n

¤t·¿§N§ü Abies forrestii var. georgei (Orr), Farjon 1990, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61482)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n, ¥»ºØ»P Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog. ·¥¬°¬Û¦ü,¦ý¤S»Pªø­c§N§ü (Abies georgei Orr.)Ãø¥H¤ÀÅG, ¥i¥H«ö¸­¤ùªº¸û½Gªø¦Ó¤À§O, «ö¸û·sªº¤åÄm§â¤W­z«~ºØ¦X¨Ö©óA. forrestii Coltm.-Rog. ¤¤¤@­ÓÅܺØ, ¥»´Óª«§Ó¤]±Ä¥Î¤F³oºØ¤ÀÃþªk¡C

´ÂÂA§N§ü Abies koreana E.H.Wilson, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61698)

°ª¥[¯Á§N§ü Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61633)


³·  ªQ  Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61030) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê


µØ¤sªQ Pinus armandii Franch., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61476) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n (¤ý±ÒµL, 24/10/1939)
°ª¤sªQ Pinus densata Mast., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61480) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n
¨ª  ªQ  Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61349) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê
·R¤óªQ (Àã¦aªQ) Pinus elliottii Engel., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6029)
¼Ú¬w¶ÂªQ Pinus nigra subsp laricio (Poir.) Maire., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61901)
»È  ªQ  Pinus pinea L., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61391)
ªZ³®ªQ Pinus massoniana var. wulingensis C.J. Qi et Q.Z.Lin, (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61599, JFB)
¶Â  ªQ Pinus thunbergii Parl., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61445)


ªo  §ü  Keteleeria fortunei (Murr.) Carr, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G6864)


¥xÆW¶³§ü Picea morrisonicola Hayata,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61380)


¥xÆW¶À§ü Pseudotsuga wilsoniana Hayata, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G61297)


             §ü ¬ì: Taxodiaceae

±`ºñ©Î¸¨¸­³ì¤ì¡F¸­°wª¬¡BÅì¤ùª¬©Î½u§Î¡AÁ³±Û±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í¡]¤ô§üÄÝ¡^¡F²yªá³æ©Ê¦P®è¡A¶¯²yªá³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Í¡A¦³®É±Æ¦¨²¨´²ªº¶êÀ@ªá§Çª¬¡A¥Ñ¦h¼ÆªºÁ³±Û±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº¶¯¿¶²Õ¦¨¡A¨C1¶¯¿¶¦³ªáÃÄ¡]2¡Ð¡^3¡Ð4¡]¡Ð9¡^­Ó¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá³»¥Í¡A¦³¦h¼ÆªºÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº¯]Åì¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^»P­cÅì²Õ¦¨¡A¤GªÌ¥b¦X¥Í©Î¦X¥Í¡A©Î­cÅì°h¤Æ¡A¨C¤@¯]Å줺¦³­F¯]2¡Ð9Áû¡F²AªG¤ì½è©Î­²½è¡A¯]Åìµo¨|¬°ºØÅì¡A³»³¡¼W«p¡FºØ¤l¤p¡A±`¦³¯Í¡F¤l¸­2¡Ð9ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

§ü  Cuninghamia lanceolata Hook.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-183)

¡@


¤ôªQ Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunton) K.Koch,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7333)
¡@


¤é¥»¬h§ü Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7509)
¡@


¤ô §ü Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7631)

¡@


¬õ §ü Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don) Endl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G71902)

¡@


¨r §ü Taiwania flousiana Gaussen,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7639)
¡@


¸¨¦Ð§ü Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G7868)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶
¡@


             ¬f ¬ì: Cupressaceae

³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡A¦³¾ð¯×¡F¸­¹ï¥Í©Î½ü¥Í¡A±`Åì¤ùª¬¦Ó¤U©µ¡Aµ}½u§Î¡F²yªá¤p¡A³æ©Ê¦P®è©Î²§®è¡A³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Í¡F¶¯²yªá¦³3¡Ð8¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº¶¯¿¶¡A¨C¶¯¿¶¦³2¡Ð6ªáÃÄ¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá¦³3¡Ð16ªT¥æ¤e¹ï¥Í©Î3¡Ð4ªT½ü¥Íªº¯]Åì¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^²Õ¦¨¡A¨C¯]Å즳1¦Ü¼ÆªT­F¯]¡A­cÅì»P¯]Åì¦X¥Í¡F²AªG¶ê²y§Î¡B§Z¶ê§Î©Îªø¶ê§Î¡A¦¨¼ô®É¯]Åìµo¨|¬°ºØÅì¡A¤ì½è©Î­²½è¡A¦¨¼ô®É¶}µõ¡A©Î¦³®É¼ßªGª¬¡A¤£¶}µõ¡A¨CºØÅ줺­±°ò³¡¦³ºØ¤l1¦Ü¦hÁû¡FºØ¤l¦³¯Í©ÎµL¡F¤l¸­2ªT¡Aµ}¼ÆªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

µ³¬f (¶³ªQ) Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. & Zucc.) Endl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8869)


°¼ ¬f Biota orientalis (L.) Endl.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8182)


¬f ªQ Callitris robusta R. Br.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8867)


¥xÆW¨v·£ Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz var. formosana (Florin) W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81382)


¬õ ÀÌ Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81381)
¥xÆW«ó¬f Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana (Hayata) Rehder, (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81383)


¤z­»¬f Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81481) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n 
¤¤¤s¬f Cupressus lusitanica Mill. cv. zhongshan,  (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81195)
        ¬°¾¥¦è­ô¬f(¥Õ¯»¬f,
Cupressus lusitanica Mill.)ªº¤H¤uÅܺØ, ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê¡C


°ª¤s¬f Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81479) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¶³«n
§ù  ªQ Juniperus rigida Sieb. et Zucc., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G81477) : ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û«n¨Ê (10/1962)¡C
Às¬f Juniperus chinensis L. cv. Kaizuca, (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8870)
¶ê¬f(ÀÌ) Juniperus chinensis L., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G8871)


             Ã¹º~ªQ¬ì: Podocarpaceae

±`ºñ³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡F¸­¤¬¥Í©Î¦³®É¹ï¥Í¡A°wª¬©ÎÅì¤ùª¬¦Ü½u§Î©ÎÁïªø¾ò¶ê§Î¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è©Î¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Í¡A°ò³¡¦³Åì¤ù©Î¯Ê¡F¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡AªáÃÄ2«Ç¡F»Û²yªáµÅ¥Í©Î¥Í©óªK³»¡A¦³­c¤ù¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^¦hªT©Î¼ÆªT¡A³q±`¤U³¡­c¤ùµÅ¤ºµL­F¯]¡A³»ºÝ1©Î¼ÆªT­c¤ù¦¨Ånª¬©ÎªMª¬ªº¯]®M¡F¤º¦³1ªT­F¯]¡A¯]®M»P¯]³Q¦X¥Í©ÎÂ÷¥Í¡Aªá«á¯]®M¼W«p¦¨°²ºØ¥Ö¡A­c¤ùµo¨|¦¨ªÎ«pªº¦×½èºØ¦«©Î¤£¡FºØ¤l·í¦~¦¨¼ô¡A®ÖªGª¬©Î°íªGª¬¡A¥þ³¡©Î³¡¤À¬°¦×½è©ÎÁ¡ªº°²ºØ¥Ö©Ò¥]¡AµÛ¥Í©ó¦×½è©Î«D¦×½èªººØ¦«¤W¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

¦Ë¬f Nageia nagi Kuntze,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G9501)


¬Ã¯]ùº~ªQ Podocarpus brevifolius (Stapf) Foxw., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G91687)
ÄõÀ¬Ã¹º~ªQ Podocarpus costalis Presl., (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G91104)

        ¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¥xÆW
¡C
ùº~ªQ Podocarpus macrophyllus Don. var. maki Endl.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G9181) ?
¥xÆWùº~ªQ(®ç¹ê¦Ê¤é«C) Podocarpus nakaii Hayata, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G91895)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


(2) ¬õ¨§§ü¥Ø Taxales

             ¤T¦y§ü¬ì: Cephalotaxaceae

±`ºñ³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡F¸­½u§Î©Î½uª¬©Ü°w§Î¡A¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í©Îªñ¹ï¥Í¡A¦b°¼ªK¤W°ò³¡§áÂà¦Ó±Æ¦¨2¦C¡A­I­±¦³¥Õ¯»±a2±ø¡A¤¤¯ß¤W­±¥Y°_¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è©Î¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá6¡Ð11»E¦¨ÀYª¬¡AµÅ¥Í¡A¦³¦h¼ÆÁ³±Ûª¬±Æ¦Cªº­c¤ù¡A¨C¤@ªá¥Í©ó¤@½¤½èªº­cµÅ¤º¡A¦³¶¯¿¶4¡Ð16¡A¨C¤@¶¯¿¶¦³2¡Ð4¡]¦h¬°3¡^ªáÃÄ¡AÃĹj¤T¨¤§Î¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªá¦³¦h¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº­c¤ù¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^²Õ¦¨¡A³»ºÝ¼Æ¹ï­c¤ùµÅ¤º¦³2ªT­F¯]¡A°ò³¡­c¤ù¦¨¯]¦«¡Aªá«á­F¯]1ªTµo¨|¦¨ºØ¤l¡A¯]¦«µo¨|¦¨¦×½è°²ºØ¥Ö¡A¥]³òºØ¤l¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡A¶ê²y§Î©Îªø¶ê²y§Î¡F¤l¸­2ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

¤¤µØ¤T¦y§ü (²ÊâI) Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd. et Wile.) Li,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G10638)


             ¬õ¨§§ü¬ì: Taxaceae

±`ºñÄé¤ì©Î³ì¤ì¡F¾ð¥Ö¬õ½Å¦â¡A¦³¾ð¯×ºÞ¡F¸­¤¬¥Í¡Aµ}¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í¡A±`2¦C¡A°w§Î¡B½u§Î©ÎÅì¤ùª¬¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è¡A«Ü¤Ö¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá³æ¥Í¸­µÅ©Î¬°¤pªºÁJª¬ªá§Ç©ÎÀYª¬ªá§Ç¶°¥ÍªK³»¡F¶¯¿¶¦h¼Æ¡A¦³3¡Ð9­ÓªáÃÄ¡A¿ç®gª¬©Î°¾¦V¤@°¼¡Aªá¯»µL®ðÅn¡F»Û²yªáµÅ¥Í¡A³æ¥Í©Î¦¨¹ïµÛ¥Í¡A¨ã¦h¼ÆÂХ˪¬±Æ¦C©Î¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Íªº­c¤ù¡]¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^¡A°ò³¡­c¤ù°h¤Æ¡AµÅ¤ºµL­F¯]¡A³»³¡­c¤ùµo¨|¬°ªMª¬¡B½Lª¬©ÎÅnª¬ªº¯]¦«¡A¤º¦³­F¯]1ªT¡Aªá«á¯]¦«µo¨|¦¨°²ºØ¥Ö¡A¥þ¥]©Î¥b¥]µÛºØ¤l¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬©Î°íªGª¬¡F¤l¸­2ªT¡C  ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

ÁJªá§ü Amentotaxus argotaenia (Hance) Pilger,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G11241)



¬õ¨§§ü Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G11632)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


¶R³ÂÃèȪù Subphylum: Gnetophytina

¶R³ÂÃúõ Class: Gnetopsida
¶R³ÂÃèȺõ Subclass: Gnetidae 
(1) ³Â¶À¥Ø  Ephedrales 
             ³Â¶À¬ì: Ephedraceae

Äé¤ì©Î¨ÈÄé¤ì¡A¦h¤ÀªK¡A¤pªK¹ï¥Í©Î½ü¥Í¡Aºñ¦â¡A¶êµ©§Î¡A¨ã¸`¡A¸`¶¡¦³¦h±ø²ÓÁa¯¾¡F¸­¹ï¥Í©Î½ü¥Í¡A°ò³¡¦h¤Ö¦X¥Í¡A³q±`°h¤Æ¬°½¤½èªºÀT¡F²yªá³æ©Ê²§®è¡A«Ü¤Ö¦P®è¡F¶¯²yªá¥Í©ó­cµÅ¤º¡A±Æ¦¨ªñ²y§Î©Îªø¾ò¶ê§ÎªºÁJª¬ªá§Ç¡F¨ã2¡Ð8¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í©Î2¡Ð8½ü¡]¨C½ü3¤ù¡^­c¤ù¡A¨C­c¤ù¤º¦³1¶¯ªá¡A¶¯ªá¦³2¡Ð4µõªº°²ªá³Q¡F¶¯¿¶2¡Ð8ªT¡Aªáµ·¦X¥Í¦¨1¡Ð2§ô¡AªáÃÄ1¡Ð3«Ç¡F»Û²yªá¨ã2¡Ð8¹ï¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í©Î2¡Ð8½ü½ü¥Íªº¡]¨C½ü3ªT¡^­c¤ù¡]°h¤Æªº¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^¡A¶È³»ºÝ1¡Ð3­c¤ù¤º­±¦³»Ûªá¡A¨C»Ûªá¨ã1³»ºÝ¶}¤fªºÅnª¬°²ªá³Q¡]¥i¥¥¨|¨Ö¦X¥Íªº¤jÌU¤l¸­¡^¨Ã¥]»q¤@­F¯]¡A­F¯]¦³¤@¼h¯]³Q¡A¯]³Q¤W³¡©µªø¦¨¯]³QºÞ¡A¦ù¥X°²ªá³QºÞ¥~¡Aªá«á­c¤ù¼W«p¦¨¦×½è¡A¬õ¦â¡Aµ}·F½¤½è¦Ó¬°½Å¦â¡A¦Ó°²ªá³Qµo¨|¦¨­²½è°²ºØ¥Ö¡FºØ¤l1¡Ð3²É¡F¤l¸­2ªT¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

¯ó³Â¶À Ephedra sinica Stapf.,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G12228) A.¸`¤Î¸`¶¡, B.¤ì½è²ôªK


¤¤³Â¶À Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex Mey,  (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G121240)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Ûªe¥_¬Ù¡C
¤sÀ­³Â¶À Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf., (
À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G121500)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Û¦èÂéÔÂÄ¡C

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


(2) ¶R³ÂÃåؠ Gnetales 
             ¶R³ÂÃìì: Gnetaceae

¤ì½èÃÃ¥»¡A«Ü¤Ö³ì¤ì©ÎÄé¤ì¡AªK¦³¿±¤jÃö¸`¡F¸­¹ï¥Í¡A¥þ½t¡A¦Ðª¬¯ß¡F²yªá³æ©Ê¦P®è©Î²§®è¡AÁJª¬¡A³æÁJ©Î¼ÆÁJ²Õ¦¨³»¥Í©ÎµÅ¥Íªº»E³Êªá§Ç¦¡¡F¶¯²yªáºò±K±Æ¦¨2¡Ð4½ü¡Aªá§Ç¶µºÝ±`¦³¤@½ü¤£¨|¶¯ªá¡A¶¯ªá¡A°²¯ó³QªMª¬¡A¶¯¿¶2¡Ð1¡Aªáµ·¦X¥Í©Î¥b¦X¥Í¡AªáÃÄ1«Ç¡F»Û²yªá°¼¥Í©ó¦ÑªK¤W¡F»Ûªá¦³Ånª¬°²ªá³Q¥]©ó­F¯]¥~¡A¯]³Q2¼h¡Aªá«á¯]³Q»P°²ªá³Q¦X¥Í¦¨¦×½èªº°²ºØ¥Ö¡FºØ¤l®ÖªGª¬¡F¤l¸­2ªT¡C( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¡m¤¤°êºØ¤l´Óª«¬ìÄݵü¨å¡n)

¾¨ºÞ¥»¬ì¦b­»´ä¤wª¾¦³¨âºØ, ¦ý¬O¹ï©ó¨äºØ¤ºªºÅ²§O¬Æ¬°²V¶Ã, ¤@¯ë¶È¥H¾Ç¦WGnetum montanum Markgr.¥Nªí, ¦ý®Ú¾Ú³Ì·s¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü³o¬O¿ù»~ªº, ´ä²£ªº¨â­Ó«~ºØ¤¤, ¤@¯ë¥H¸­¤ùªº¤j¤p¥i¥H²©ö¦aªì¨B§â¥¦­Ì¤À¿ë¥X:  
   ¸­¸û¤p, ªø 4~10Íù¦Ì, ¼e 2.5 ~ 4 Íù¦Ì ..................................¤p¸­¶R³ÂÃà Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) C.Y.Young
   ¸­¸û¤j, ªø10~20Íù¦Ì, ¼e4.5 ~ 11Íù¦Ì .................................ù¯B¶R³ÂÃà Gnetum luofuense C.Y.Young

 

¡@

(¥ª) ¤p¸­¶R³ÂÃà Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) C.Y.Young, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G13030) 
(¥k) ù¯B¶R³ÂÃà Gnetum luofuense C.Y.Young, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G13292)

©µ³®´Óª«¼Ð¥»»Õ¥D­¶


(3)  ¦Ê·³Äõ¥Ø Welwitschiales
             ¦Ê·³Äõ¬ì: Welwitschiaceae

´Óª«Åé§ÎºA©_¯S¡A¤£¦P©ó¨ä¥LÞó¤l´Óª«¡C²ô³¡²Êµu¡A¶ôª¬¡A¦³¶êÀ@®Ú²`¤J¦a¤U¡C´Óª«Åé°£¤F¦b¥®­]®É´ÁÁÙ¦³1¹ï¤l¸­¡]2¡Ð3¦~«á²æ¸¨¡^¥~¡A²×¥Í¥u¦³1¹ï¤j«¬±aª¬¤l¸­¡Aªø¹F2¡Ð3¦Ì¡A¼e¬ù30Íù¦Ì¡A¥i¥Í¦s¦Ê¦~¥H¤W¡A¬G¦W¦Ê·³Äõ¡CÌU¤l¸­²y§Ç³æ©Ê²§®è¡A¥Í©ó²ô³»¥W³´³B¡FÌU¤l¸­²y§Çªº­c¤ù¥æ¤¬¹ï¥Í¡A±Æ¦C¾ã»ô¡A§eÂA¬õ¦â¡C¤pÌU¤l¸­²y¨ã6­Ó°ò³¡¦X¥Íªº¤pÌU¤l¸­¡A¤¤¥¡¦³1­Ó¤£§¹¥þµo¨|ªº­F¯]¡C¤jÌU¤l¸­²y»\³Qµ©ª¬¡A­F¯]¨ã¤@¼h¯]³Q¡A¯]³Q³»ºÝ©µ¦ù¦¨¯]¤ÕºÞ¡C¦Ê·³ÄõµLÀV§Z¾¹¡A¨ä¨üºë§@¥Î¬O¥Ñ»Û°t¤lÅ骺³»³¡¦V¤W¥Í¥XªººÞª¬¬ð°_©M¯]¤ß¤¤¦V¤U¥Íªøªºªá¯»ºÞ¬Û¹J¦Ó¶i¦æªº¡C¬V¦âÅé¡GX=21¡C¥»¬ì¬°¨å«¬ªº§ò¥Í´Óª«¡A¤À§G©ó«D¬w¦è«n³¡¡A¾aªñ®ü©¤ªº¨Fºz¦a±a¡C ( ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û¦Ê«×¦Ê¬ì)

  

¦Ê·³Äõ Welwitschia mirabilis Hook. f.,  [À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-G14725(¥ª¹Ï)¤Î NSF-G14725A(¤¤¹Ï), NSF-G14725B(¥k¹Ï: ¥®­], °ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»),  NSF-G14725C]
    ­ì²£¦è«n«D¬wªº¯Ç¦Ì¤ñ¨Fºz (Namib Desert), ¦a²y¤W³Ì¬°­@§òªº¨ä¤¤¤@«~ºØ, ¬°³Ì©_¯Sªº´Óª«¤§¤@
¡C³oºØ´Óª«²×¥Í¶Èªø¥X¤@¹ï¸­¤ù¡B¤@­Ó«Üµuªº¤ì½è²yª¬²ô¤Î«Üªøªº®Ú³¡¡C¸­¤ùÀH·³¤ë¦Ó¦ùªø, ¾Ú³ø¾É¨ä¹Ø©R¥i¹F2,000¦~, ¬G¤S¦W¤d·³¸­, ¥k¹Ï¼Ð¥»¬ù3¦~ÄÖ´Ó®è¡C



¥»ºô­¶¤¤©Ò¦³¹Ï¤ù¤Î¤å¥»¨ü©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Çª©Åv«O»Ù
All images and text on this page are copyright protected  © Acta Scientrium Ngensis