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( I )  ¨~ºß¤Î°²¨~ºß Dicranopteris et Sticherus

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¿¹Ãþ´Óª«ªù PHYLUM PTERIDOPHYTA
       ¡´¯u¿¹¨Èªù SUBPHYLUM: Filicophytina
            ¡´Á¡Ån¿¹ºõ (¯u¿¹ºõ) Class: Leptosporangiopsida
                ¡´¤ôÀs°©¥Ø Order: Polypodiales
                    ¡´ùØ¥Õ¬ì Family: Gleichniaceae
                           ¡´¨~ÛmÄÝ Genus: Dicranopteris
                           ¡´°²¨~Ûm Genus: Sticherus

                  ùإլ쿹Ãþ¥®¸­ªº²§ÅÜ: ¥~ªí¦p¤@¯ë¿¹Ãþ


 ¨~ÛmÄÝ Dicranopteris, Bernh. Neues Journal für die Botanik 1(2): 38-39. 1805.

­»´ä¤wª¾¨~ÛmÄÝ´Óª«¦³¤TºØ, ¨ä¤¤¨~Ûm¬°·¥³Ì±`¨£ªº¿¹Ãþ´Óª«, ¤j¦Ð¨~Ûm¶È§½³¡¤À¥¬©ó´X­Ó¦aÂI; ³Ìµ}¤Öªº¬OÅK¨~Ûm, ¨´¤µ¬°¤î, §Ú­Ì¶Èµo²{¤@­Ó¥Í¹ÒÂI¦Ó¨o¡C

¨~ Ûm Dicranopteris pedata (Houtt.) Nakaike, 1975.  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-F15187)
        ³o¥i¯à¬O­»´ä¿¹Ãþ¼Æ¶q³Ì¦hªº¤@ ºØ, ¤À¥¬©ó§C¦a¦Ü°ª¤s¦a±a¡C
¥½¦^¦Ð¤ù¥­§¡ªø25Íù¦Ì; ¼e 5 Íù¦Ì¡C¤W¹Ï¥k¤U¨¤AÂIÅã¥Üªº¨~Ûm¸­¤ù¥~Æ[»PÅK¨~Ûm(D. linearis, ¨£¤UºØ)´X¥G§¹¥þ¬Û¦P, ¦ý¬O³o¯­¬O¨~ÛmºØ¸s¤¤°¸º¸¥X²{ªº²{¶H¦Ó¤£·|§¡¤Ã¤À¥¬©ó¾ã­Ó¸s¸¨¤¤¡C ¼Ð¥»¼È¦³1¸¹, ±Ä¦Û¤j´U¤s»·½t¤s¨t¡C


ÅK¨~ºß  Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Underw. 1907, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-F15726)
(¹Ï B: ¥»«Ç©ó2005¦~7¤ë©ó¤j´U¤sªñ½t¤s¨t200~250¦Ìªñ·Ë¬yªºªL½tµo²{ªº¤p¸s¸¨, ²VÂø©ó´¶³qªº¨~Ûm¸s¤º; ¹Ï C : 2005¦~6¤ë©ó°¨¾b¤s»·½t¤s¨tµo²{¤pºØ¸s, ³s¦P©x¤è¸ê®Æªºµ§¬[¤s¬ö¿ý, ¦@¦³¤T­Ó¬ö¿ý¦aÂI¡C¿ò¾Ñªº¬O:  §Ú­Ì¥¼¯àÃÒ¹ê©x¤è´y­zªº¦aÂI, ¦]¬°§Ú­Ì¦bµ§¬[¤s°Ï°ì¼È¥¼¦³§ä¨ìÅK¨~Ûm, ¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¥¦ªº¦s¦b¡C)
        ®Ú¾Ú¦b¬f¬[¤sÀò±oºÃ¦üºØ, ¦ý¤£¤[ÃÒ¹ê¬O¨~Ûmªº¥®®è, ¥Ñ©ó¥¦­Ì¤§¶¡¦s¦b·¥¤jªº¬Û¦ü©Ê, ¬G¦¹©x¤è¸ê®Æ´y­zªº¦aÂI§Ú­Ì¥¼¦³¿ý±o, ¥Ñ©ó¨ä¸ê®Æ¦³¦Û¬Û¥Ù¬Þ¤§¸·, §Ú­Ì¬G¦¹¦A¤£·P¿³½ì¡C  ¬°´M§äÅK¨~Ûm, §Ú­Ì´¿¹ï­»´ä¦h­Ó¥ÍºA°Ï¶i¦æ½Õ¬d, ¦ý´X¥G¥þ±Ñ¥_, ¥i¨£¨äºØ¸sµ}¤Ö¡C ³Ìªñ²×©ó¦b°¨¾b¤s»·½t¤s¨tªºÄéÂO¤¤¤]µo²{¤@¤p¸s¸¨¡C§Ú­Ìµo²{¥¦ªº¥Íªø°ª«×¸û°ª, ¤£²V¥Í¡C°£¤F±q¾Ç²z¤W¤ÀªR¥¦ªºÄÝ©Ê¥~ (¥Ñ©ó¤åÄm¤¤¹ïÅK¨~Ûmªº´y­z²§±`Ácº¾, ¥þ¤åÂà¸ü¥ç¯A¤Îª©Åv°ÝÃD), ÅK¨~Ûm¥ç¥i³q¹L§ÎºA¤ÀªR: ¸­¤ù©úÅã¸û¨~Ûm²Ó¤p¦Ó¯Uªø, ¸­¬Û§e "x" §Î, §Î¶H¦p°Å¤M, ¥ç¦ü½¹½º¡C¦ý¥²¶·¯d·N, ¨~Ûm¤]¦³¤W­z§ÎºA, ¦¹®É¥²¶·¹ê¦aÆ[¹îºØ¸s¤¤¸­ªº§ÎºA, ¦p¤W­z¯SÂI¥²¶·Ã­©w¦s¦b©Ò¦³¸­¤ù, ¦Ó¨~Ûm¦³³oºØ¯S©Ê¬O°¸µo©Ê, ¦Ó¥B¸­¤ù¸ûÅK¨~ÛmªÎ«p, ©¹©¹¦U¦Û±»½ª; ¦ÓÅK¨~Ûmªº¸­¦]²Ó¤p¦Ó¸û²¨¸¨, ¥~Æ[¸û²M¨q ¡C ³¥¥~Æ[¹îªÌ·¥®e©ö©M¨~Ûm(D. pedata)²V²c, ¨Æ¹ê¤W¥¦­Ì¬O¨â­Ó¤£¦PªººØ, ¾Ú§d¥ü¬xªº·N¨£, ¥¦­Ì¤§¶¡¤£¯àÂk¨Ö¬°¤@ºØ, ¦¹»~¸Ñ¤w¸g·½©ó H.H.Edie¤ÎĬ¬üÆFªºµÛ§@¡C§Ú­Ì¦P®Éµo²{: ©x¤è²Õ´¤´§â D. pedata §@  D. linearis ³B²z, ¬G¦¹´X­Ó­¥³¥¤½¶é¤¤ªº¼ÐµP¼Ð¥Üªº«~ºØ¬O¿ù»~ªº¡C ¼Ð¥»¦³2¸¹, ±Ä¦Û¤W­z¦aÂI, ¥¿¤Ï­±¸­¤ù¥B¦³ªþÌU¤lÅn¸­¤ù¡C


           

¤j¦Ð¨~ºß Dicranopteris splendida (Hand.-Mazz.) Tagawa 1940, (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-F15508)
        ¥»ºØªº¦Ð¤ù¯S§O¤j, ¬G¦W¡C¥½¦^¦Ð¤ù¥­§¡ªø25Íù¦Ì; ¼e 15 Íù¦Ì, ¥~½t²¤¦³ªi¯¾¡C §Ú­Ì¼È¥¼¿ý±oÌU¤lÅn¦Ð¤ù, ¼Ð¥»¦³2¸¹, ¤À§O±Ä¦Û¤jÀ¬¤s¤Î¤j´U¤s¡C


°²¨~ÛmÄÝ Sticherus, C. Presl. Tentamen Pteridographiae 51-52. 1836.

³o¬O­»´ä¿¹Ãþªº¤@¶µ·s¬ö¿ý, 2002¦~11¤ë¬°­»´ä¤j¾Ç¿ý±o, ¥[¤W¥t¤@µo²{¦a¼sªF¯]®ü, ¦¨¬°¤¤°ê¦Ü¤µ¶È¦³ªº¨â­Ó¬ö¿ý¡C­»´äªº¸s¸¨¦ì³B¤j¦Ñ¤sÀG¹Dªº¨F¥Ð°Ï¦a¬q, ¦¹³Bªº´Ó¸s±K¶°»E¥Í, ªø¦¨¤@¤ù©t¸s,  ¥Ñ©ó¨ä¸­¤ùµ²ºc¯S§O, «Ü®e©ö§â¥¦±q¨~ºßÃþ¤ÀÅG¥X¨Ó, ¥Ø«e¤vª¾¶È¤@ºØ¡C


°²¨~Ûm Sticherus laevigatus (Willd.) Presl. 1836,  (À]Âýs¸¹: NSF-F15728)

         ¦Ð¤ù¤@¦Ü¦h¦^°²¤G¤e¤ÀªK, °ò³¡¦Ü¤¤³¡¥~ªí¦ü¨~Ûm (D. pedata), ¦ý¦V¤W¬ð¯}¥X²{§Á¤Æ¥Íªø¦Ó§Î¦¨¤e§Î¤ÀªK, ¥½ºÝ§e§À§Î©Îµ·ª¬
¡C ¼Ð¥»¦³4¸¹, ±Ä¦Û¤j¦Ñ¤sÀG¹Dªº¨F¥Ð°Ï¦a¬q, ¥¿¤Ï­±¸­¤ù¥B¦³ªþÌU¤lÅn¸­¤ù¡C


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