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B.ºô¯ÍÁ`¥Ø: Dictyoptera
(7) Á®½¸¥Ø Mantodea
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¢i¢i¢i Á®½¸¬ì: Mantidae
¤jºñÁ®½¸ Hierodula species, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093013)
¼s©òÁ® Hierodula patellifera Serville, 1839, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093290, NGIN-093290-1)
¤ò Á® Spilomantis occipitalis (Westwood), 1889, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093207)
¤¤µØ¤j¤M½¸ Tenodera sinensis Burmeister 1838,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093004)
¢i¢i¢i ªáÁ®¬ì: Hymenopodidae
ÄõªáÁ®½¸ Hymenopus coronatus Olivier, 1792, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093A208)
¢i¢i¢i i¯ÍÁ®¬ì: Iridopterygidae
¦h¾¦µØ¬XÁ® Sinomantis denticulata Beier,
1933, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093B271)
®æ¤óÙ±Á® Tropidomantis gressitti Tinkham, 1937, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-093B291)
(EX) ©_¯Í¥Ø
Alienoptera
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¬°¥Õ°î¬ö¦Ü©l·s¥@¤¤´Á¡C³oÓ±Ú¸s©M²{¥Íªºãòòç©MÁ®½¸¦³µÛ±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y,
¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°©_¯Í¥Ø¤ñ¸û±µªñãòòç¥Ø(Blattodea)¡C
¢i¢i¢i ©_¯Í¬ì: Alienopteridae
®V¿÷¯Ý©_¯ÍÂÎ
Caputoraptor elegans Bai et al., 2018, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-EX1189)
¥®ÂÎ, Åéªø 2.0²@¦Ì, ½Æ²´¯S§O¤j,
IJ¨¤¦ê¯]§Î,12-14¸`, ¸¡³¡¿±¤j, ¤À7¸`, ¥½ºÝ¦³1¹ï§À¤ò(¼Ð¥»¤¤ªº¨ä¤¤¤@®Ú¯Ê¥¢), ¥~ªí»Å¦üãòò祮Åé¡C¥Í¬¡©ó¶Z¤µ¬ù1»õ¦~ªº¥Õ°î¬ö¤¤´Á, ¼Ð¥»µo²{©ó½q¨lªºJ±dªe¨¦,
ÄÝ´Ë¿Õ°Ò´Á (Cenomanian age)µ[¬Ä, ¤ô§ü¬ì´Óª«¾ð¯×¡C
(8) ãòòç¥Ø Blattodea
8a.ãòòç¨È¥Ø Blattaria
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ÁôÂéó«Ç¤º³±·t¦Ó·Å·xªº¨¤¸¨¥H¤Î¾¹¨ãªº»ØÁ_¤¤¡C³¥¥Íãòòç¦h¥Í¬¡¦b¯óÂO¶¡¡B¿j¥Û¤U¡B¾ð¥Ö¤U©Î¾ð¬}ùØ,¦³ªººØÃþ´Ï©~©ó¤s¬}¡B¸]¬}¤¤©ÎÃƱ_¤º¡B¤ôÃä©Î¬\¤ìÂOµ¥Àô¹Ò¤¤¥Í¬¡,³\¦h³¥¥Íãòòç¥H°Êª««ÍÅé爲¹¡Cµo¨|¬°º¥ÅܺA«¬¦¡¡C¦h¼Æ§Z¥Í¡C§Z¤@¯ë産©ó§ZÀT¤º,§ZÀT½Å¦â,
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ªþµÛ©óªþªñª«Åé©Î»ØÁ_¤¤¡C¦ý¼w°ê¤pò窺¥ÀÂΫh±N§ZÀTªþµÛ©ó§ÀºÝ¼Æ©P©Î¤ë¾l,
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¹å¤Æ´Á¬ù45¦Ü90¤Ñ¡C¼ö¤Ñ®É¥u»Ý20¦Ü30¤Ñ§Y¤Æ爲¥®ÂΡC¥®ÂλP¦¨Âάۦü,
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¯ÍªÞ¦b«á´ÁÂÎÄÖ¤~¥X²{,
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¤@¨ÇºØÃþ¥®ÂδÁ¬ù1¦~¾l,
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¹®Æ¸ûÂ×´Iªº¥Í®§Àô¹Ò,¥u»Ý4¦Ü5Ó¤ë¡C¦b¤£§QªºÀô¹Ò¤¤,¦p¥V©u«Ç¤ºµL·x®ð©ÎÂÎÅé¨ü¶Ë,
±N¥i©µ½w2¦Ü3¦~¤~¦¨¼ô¡C
¶¯ÂΦ¨¼ô¤ñ»ÛÂθû±ß,¨Ã»Ý¸û¦hªº¸À¥Ö¦¸¼Æ¡C»ÛÂΦ¨¼ô«á¬ù¥bÓ¤ë¶}©l産§ZÀT,
¨C1¦Ü2©P産1Ó,
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µL¶¯ÂήÉ,
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ãòòç»P¤HÃþ¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Y, ¬°ÄY«ªº«Ç¤º®`ÂΡC¨eÌ·|¦Ã¬V¤Hªº¹ª«,¶Ç¼½¯f¯e¡B¶Ë´H¡BµîÂΡBÂÌÂε¥¯e¯f¡C¦ý¦a鼈µL¤½®`©Ê,
¨ä°®Åé¥i¤J¤¤ÃÄ,¦³¯}¦å³vÀ¿´²µ²§@¥Î,¥Î©ó°ü¤k³¬¸g¡B¶^¥´·l¶Ëµ¥¯g¡C[1]
ªe¥_·¾òç ( cf. Rhipidoblaftina hebeiensis ): Ãö©ó¦¹©øÂΪº½×µÛ¤£¦h, ¨ä¥¿½T¾Ç¦W¨´¤µ¤´¦sºÃ°Ý, ¤Æ¥Û¬°¨Üù¬ö®É¥N, ¤¤°ê¿ñ¹ç¬Ù¥X¤g (À]Âýs¸¹: f4)
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¢i¢i¢i ¥úòç¬ì: Epilampridae
µu¯ÍÁ½¸(ª÷Ãä¤gž) Opisthoplatia orientalis (Burmeister), 1838, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-071006-4)
¢i¢i¢i ±×¯Íãòòç¬ì: Ectobiidae (®Vòç¬ì: Blattellidae)
NGIN-06-3A, »Û©Ê¦¨ÂαƧZÀTªº©w®æ¼Ð¥» (±Ä¥Î°ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N)
¼w°êãòòç(¼w°ê¤pòç) Blattella germanica
(Linnaeus), 1767, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-080006-3)
ªøŽãòòç Supella longipalpa Fabricius,
1798, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-080065) ©µ¬ìºî®æª«¬ã¨s²Õ©ó2013¦~10¤ë1¤éµo²{¥»ºØ¦b
¬ã¨s«Ç¤º¬¡°Ê,
¨Ã¨ú¥N¤Fì³Q¼w°êãòò窺¾ÚÂI¡C
¢i¢i¢i «mãòòç¬ì: Blaberidae
§ù¤ñ¨ÈÁ½¸ Blaptica dubia (Serville), 1839, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-068202)
¨Ü¾§°¨®qÁ½¸ Elliptorhina chopardi (Lefeuvre), 1966, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-068205)
¸U¸t¸`°¨®qÁ½¸ Elliptorhina javanica (Hanitsch), 1930, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-068204)
°¨®qÁ½¸ Gromphadorhina portentosa (Schaum), 1853, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-068203)
µu½©ºñãòòç Pycnoscelus surinamensis
(L,), 1758, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-068006-2)
¢i¢i¢i ãòòç¬ì: Blattidae
¬ð³ÖÄå®ç¬õÁ Blatta lateralis Walker, 1868, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-083091)
¿D¬wãòòç
Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius), 1775 , (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-083006-1)
ãòòçÄݤ§§ZÀT(1), ¥®ÂÎ(2)
¥»ºØ«e¯ÝIªO¤Wªº´³¶ô¸û¬ü¬wãòòç( P.
americana )©úÅã¡C
¬ü¬wãòòç Periplaneta americana
(Linnaeus), 1758,
ãòòç¬ì: Blattidae (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-083019)
¥»ºØªº¦¨Åé»Å¦ü¿D¬wãòòç ( P.
australasiae ), ¤£¹L¯ÝIªO¤Wªº´³¶ô¸û¼Ò½k, ¼Ð¥»¬°¨È¦¨ÂΡC
¹a¤ì¤óãòòç Periplaneta suzukii Asahina,
1977, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-083206)
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24¤p®É¤º¯à産4000²É§Z¡CÃƦZªº¹Ø©Rªøªº¥i¹F15~50¦~¡C«D¥Í´Þ«~¯Åªº¹Ø©R¬ù2~4¦~¡C
¥ÕÃÆ°£¥H¤ì½èÅÖºû爲¹¥~, °ª¯Åªº¦ÛÃƱ`¦³°ö¾iµß®E¨ú¹µßÅ骺²ß©Ê¡C¯ó¥ÕÃÆ¡B¤j¥ÕÃÆ¡BŽ¥ÕÃƪº¤uÃÆ©M§LÃƤé±`¦b¦a±¬¡°Ê,
·j¶°¹ª«¡C¦³ªººØÃþ±_¥~¬¡°Êªº¤uÃƶ¤¥îªø¹F1¦Ì¥H¤W, ¼e¬ù 10
Íù¦Ì¡C¨C¤@¤uÃƳ£¥Î¤f»Î¤p¸¤ù¹B©¹±_¤º¡C¦b¶¤¥îªº¨â°¼, ¨C¹j¤@©w¶ZÂ÷´N¦³¤@Ó§LÃƦu½Ã , ¤«µM¦³§Ç¡C¦b¼ö±a¦a°Ï
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¢i¢i¢i ¥ÕÃƬì: Termitidae
¶À¯Í¤j¥ÕÃÆ Macrotermes barneyi Light, 1924, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-160011-1) (A)
¢i¢i¢i »ó¥ÕÃƬì: Rhinotermitidae
®a¥ÕÃÆ Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 1909, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-162011-2) (¥ª: ¥ÕÃƱ_¤§³¡¤À)
¢i¢i¢i ¥ÕÃƬì: Termidae
¥xÆW¥ÕÃÆ Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki), 1909, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-163011-3) (¹Ï¥k¤W¤Î¤U)
C.¥¼¤ÀÃþ±Ú¸s Unclassified groups
(9) 襀¯Í¥Ø(¥ÛÃÇ¥Ø) Plecoptera
¡@
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¦h¸`§ÀŽ¤@¹ï,¥®´Á¤ô¥Í¡C¥»¥Ø©øÂΦ]±`´Ï®§¦b¤s·Ëªº¥Û±¤W¦Ó¦³"¥ÛÃÇ"¤§ºÙ¡C¥þ¥@¬É¤wª¾11¬ì¬ù1400ºØ¡C¥ÛÃÇÅé³n,²Óªø¦Ó«ó¥,
¦h爲¶À½Å¦â¡CÀY¼e¡CIJ¨¤µ·ª¬,¦h¸`¡C¤f¾¹©CÄZ¦¡,¸û³n®z¡C«e¯Ý¤è§Î,¤j¦Ó¯à¬¡°Ê,¤¤¡B«á¯Ýºc³y¬Û¦ü,µ¥¤j¡C¯Í2¹ï,½¤½è,«á¯Í±`¤j©ó«e¯Í;
«e¯Í¯Uªø,¤@¯ë¨ã¤@¨t¦Cªº¾î¯ß¦ì©ó¤¤¯ß©M¨y¯ß1¥H¤Î¨y¯ß1©M¨y¯ß2
¤§¶¡;
«á¯Íµyµu,±`¦³µo¹FªºÁv¤ù,ÀR¤î®É§e®°ª¬Á·Å|,4¯Í¥Å|©óÅéI¡C«e¡B«á¯Í¶¡ªºÁp¯Á¤£µo¹F,¸µ¾¯à¤O¤£±j¡C¸¡³¡11¸`,²Ä11¸`·¥¤p¡C§ÀŽ1¹ï,¦h¸`,§eµ·ª¬¡C
¥bÅܺA©øÂÎ,»ÛÂÎ産§Z©ó¤ô¤¤¡C¸XÂΤô¥Í,¤p«¬ºØÃþ1¦~1¥N,¤j«¬ªÌ«h3¦Ü4
¦~1¥N¡C¸À¥Ö¦h¦b20¦¸¥H¤W¡C³ß´Ï®§©ó®ñ®ð¥R¨¬ªº«æ¬y¤¤,¥HÅé¾À©M¸¡³¡¦¨§ôªº®ðºÞÄΩI§l¡C®·¹ßì碸XÂΩMÂù¯Í¥Ø(¦p·n°A)ªº¥®Âε¥,©Î¨ú¹Ä¦Ãþ¥H¤Î¨ä¥L´Óª«¸H¤ù¡C¤£¤ÖºØÃþ¦b¬î¥V©u©Î¦¬K¦Ð¤Æ¡B¨ú¹©M¥æ°t¡C³o¨ÇºØÃþªº¸XÂΤ@¯ë¥H´Óª«爲¹¡C¦¨Âα`´Ï®§©ó¬y¤ôªþªñªº¾ð·F¡B©¥¥Û¤W©Î³ö©YÁ_»Ø¶¡,³¡¤À´Ó¹©Ê,¥Dn¨ú¹ÂźñĦ,¹¶q¤£¦h,¦³¨ÇºØÃþ«h¤£¹¡C
¥»¥Ø©øÂΪº¸XÂΩM¦¨ÂάO³\¦h²H¤ô³½Ãþªº«n¹®Æ¡C¦P®É,¸XÂΦ]³ß¦b§t®ñ¶q°ªªº·Ë¬y¤¤¥Í¬¡,¥i§@爲´ú©w¤s·Ë¤ô½è¦Ã¬Vªº«ü¥Ü¥Íª«¤§¤@¡C
[1] [¤W¹Ï:
¥ÛÃÇ¥Ø¤Æ¥Û ~ ¥ÛÃÇ(ç¼),º¥·s¥@,¬ü°ê»X¤j®³¦{¥X¤g (À]Âýs¸¹: f3)]
¢i¢i¢i ¥ÛÃǬì: Perlidae
¥Û ÃÇ Perla species, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-058005-1, °ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»)
¢i¢i¢i ¤e¥ÛÃǬì: Nemouridae
¤e¥ÛÃÇ Nemoura species, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-065005-2, °ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»)
(10) ²¯Í¥Ø Dermaptera
©CÄZ¦¡¤f¾¹;
«e¯ÍÀT½è, ·¥µu¦Ó«áºÝ¥ºI;
¸¡ºÝ¦h¨ã¹Xª¬§Àèh¡C¥»¥Ø©øÂΫUºÙùn螋¡C¥þ¥@¬É¤wª¾¬ù
1200ºØ, ¦h¤À§G©ó¼ö±a¡B¨È¼ö±a¦a°Ï,
·Å±a¸û¤Ö¡C
¤¤¡B¤p«¬©øÂÎ,
Åéªø¦Ó«ó¥¡CÀY³¡«óÁï, ½Æ²´¶ê§Î, ¤Ö¼ÆºØÃþ½Æ²´°h¤Æ,
¶È§e²ª迹ª¬, ¦³¨ÇºØÃþµL½Æ²´¡CIJ¨¤10~30¸`, ¦hªÌ¥i¹F50¸`,
½u§Î¡C¤WÃEµo¹F, ¸û¼e, ¨ä«eºÝ¦³¤p¾¦¡C«e¯Ý´åÂ÷,
¸û¤j, ªñ¤è§Î, «á¯Ý¦³«áIªO¡C¸¡ªO¸û¼e,
°£¤Ö¼ÆºØÃþ¥~,
¦h¨ã¯Í¡C
«e¯Íµu,
²½è, ¥½ºÝ¦h¥ºI, µL¯Í¯ß,
¥ª¥k¯Í¦bI¤¤¥¡¬Û¹J, §eª½½u§Î, ¤£¬Û«Å|;
«á¯Í½¤½è, ¼e¤j®°§Î¡C°ò³¡ªº¯Í¯ß²Ê, ³ò¦¨
2~3 ӯͫǡC Áv°ì¤j, ¯Í¯ß§e¿ç®gª¬¡C
ÀR¤î®É«á¯Í§éÅ|ÁôÂéó²½è«e¯Í¤U,¨¬¸ûµu,
ªþ¸`3¸`, ¨ã¤ö¡C¸¡³¡11¸`,
±`¦³8~10¸`ÅS©ó¯Í¥~¡C²Ä1IªO»P«á¯ÝIªO¡¦X,
°ò³¡´X¸`IªO¨â°¼©Î¦³¯ä¸¢, ¯à´²µo¯ä®ð; ²Ä11¸¡¸`IªO§Î¦¨¨z¤WªO©M¨z°¼ªO¡Cùn螋¨È¥Ø©M¹«¦äî¬ìªº¶¯ÂβÄ8¡B9¸¡¸`IªO¤£©ö¬Ý¨£, ²Ä1¸¡ªO³q±`¤£¨£, ¶¯ÂβÄ2~9¸`¸¡ªO©M»ÛÂβÄ2~7¸`¸¡ªO©úÅã¥i¨£¡C
¨â©Ê¦¨ÂΪº²Ä10¸¡ªO§¡爲1¹ï¦ì©ó§ÀŽ°ò³¡ªº¤ùª¬ª«¡C
§ÀŽ 1 ¹ï¡C¦bùn¦äî¨È¥Ø¤¤, §ÀŽ¤£¤À¸`,
èhª¬¡Cèh§Î±`¦]ºØÃþªº¤£¦P¦Ó¦³ÅܤÆ, ¬Æ¦Ü¦PºØªº¤£¦PÓÅé, ¨äèh§Î¤]¥i¦³®t²§¡C¶¯ÂΧÀèh¸û»ÛÂεo¹F¡B¹«螋Äݪº§ÀŽ°wª¬,
¤£¤À¸`¡Cèhª¬§ÀŽ¥i¥Î©ó¨¾¿m¡B®·¹©M¨D°¸¡C¶¯©Ê¥Í´Þ¾¹ªº§Îª¬±`¦]ºØÃþ¤£¦P¦Ó²§¡C¦h¼ÆºØÃþªº¶¯ÂÎ¥u¦³¤@Ó¶§²ôµo¨|Äݺ¥ÅܺAÃþ¡C
1¦~µo¥Í1¥N¡C§Z¦h産, »ÛÂÎ産§Z¥i¹F90²É¡C§Z¾ò¶ê§Î, ¥Õ¦â¡C¥®ÂÎ4~5ÄÖ, ¥~§Î»P¦¨Âάۦü¡B°ß§Àèh²Ó®z,§e¦y°vª¬¡C¯ÍªÞ©ó2Ä֮ɥX²{, ¥H§Z¶V¥V¡C»ÛÂΦ³Å@§Z
¨|¥®ªº²ß©Ê¡C»ÛÂΦb¥Û¤U©Î¤g¤U§@¥Þ産§Z, µM«á¥ñ©ó§Z¤W©Î¦uÅ@¨ä®Ç, §CÄÖ¥®ÂλP¥ÀÅé¦@¦P¥Í¬¡¡C
¥»¥Ø©øÂΦh爲©]¦æ©Ê,
¥Õ¤Ñ¥ñ¤l¤gÄ[¤¤¡B¥Û¶ô¤U¡B¾ð¥Ö¤W¡BÂø¯ó¶¡¡CÁö¦³¯Í¦ý«Ü¤Ö¸µ¾¡C¤Ö¼ÆºØÃþ¦³ÁÍ¥ú©Ê¡C¦h爲Âø¹©Ê, ¬Y¨Ç«~ºØÃþ±H¥Í©ó¨ä¥L°Êª«¡C¦³¨ÇºØÃþ¯à®·¹¨ä¥L©øÂ奪º¥®ÂΡC
²¯Í¥Øªº¤ÀÃþ¨t²Î , ¦U¾ÇªÌÆ[ÂI©|¤£¤@P¡C¤@¯ë®Ú¾Ú½Æ²´¡B§ÀŽ©M¯Íªº±¡ªp, ¨Ãµ²¦X¥Í´Þ¾¹ªº¯S¼x©M¥Í¬¡²ß©Ê¡C[1]
10a ùn螋¨È¥Ø Forficulina
¢i¢i¢i µ·§Àùn螋¬ì: Diplatyidae
½q¨l¥jµ·ùn螋 Tytthodiplatys ortholabis
Ren et al., 2018, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-123219 )
¤v·Àµ´ª«ºØ,
¥Í¬¡©ó¶Z¤µ¬ù1»õ¦~ªº¥Õ°î¬ö¤¤´Á, ¼Ð¥»µo²{©ó½q¨lªºJ±dªe¨¦¡C
¢i¢i¢i ¤j§À螋¬ì:Pygidicranidae
±a²¯螋 Cranopygia vitticollis (Stål), 1855, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-120041,
°ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥») µo²{©ó¤Ùªù«C¤s200¦Ì¤s¦aªº¾ð®Ú§Î¦¨ªº¬}¥Þ¤¤¡C
¢i¢i¢i ªÎ螋¬ì: Anisobididae
®üªÎ螋 Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli), 1832,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-124247,
NGIN-124247A®û»s¼Ð¥»)
²¯Àô¯¾ªÎ螋 Euborellia annulipes (H. Lucas), 1847, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-124012,
°ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»), ¥»¦a«Ü±`¨£ªº¤p«¬ùn螋¡C
¢i¢i¢i ¤jùn螋¬ì: Labiduridae
¥§¯Çùn螋 Nala nepalensis (Burr), 1907, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-126248,
°ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»),
2001¦~3¤ë6¤é©ó¯þÆW«°ªùµo²{¡C
(11) ¯Ê¯Í¥Ø Zoraptera
¢i¢i¢i ¯Ê¯ÍÂάì: Zorotypidae
J±d¨¦¯Ê¯ÍÂÎ
Zorotypus hukawngi Chen et Su, 2019, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-177190)
¦³¯Í«¬¦¨ÂÎ, ¥þªø 1.8²@¦Ì, ¶À½Å¦â,
½Æ²´¤j(¹ÏA, ¥»ÄݪºµL¯Í«~ºØ¨S¦³½Æ²´©M³æ²´), IJ¨¤©À¯]§Î,
¤À8¸`(¹ÏB)¡C¥b³z©ú½¤½èªº«e¡B«á¯Í¯Uªø,
¯Í¯ß·¥¬°Â²³æ(¹Ï D), «á¯Í§ó¶È¦³V«¬¯Í¯ß¡CIªK¤W´Æ¬ð, ¸¡³¡¤À9¸`(¹ÏE),¥½ºÝªø¦³§ÀŽ¤@¹ï(¹ÏE1) ,
«áªÏ»L¸`¤U°¼¦³7®Ú¦³³W«ßªºªøµu¤Î±Æ¦C§Ç¦Cªºè«f(¹ÏC), ³oºØµ²ºc¬OŲ©w¯Ê¯ÍÂÎÄÝ«~ºØªº«n¯S¼x¤§¤@¡C¥Í¬¡©ó¶Z¤µ9000¸U~1»õ¦~«eªºì©l©øÂÎ, ¥»ºØ¦¤w·Àµ´,
¦ý§¹¦n«O¦s©ó½q¨lµ[¬Ä(¤ô§ü¬ì´Óª«¾ð¯×)¤¤ªº¼Ð¥»ªí©ú¨ä¨Åéµ²ºc»P²{¥Í«~ºØ·¥¬°±µªñ, ¦]µo²{©ó½q¨lªºJ±dªe¨¦ (Hukawng Valley,
Myanmar) ¦Ó±o¦W¡C
(12) ¯¼¨¬¥Ø Embioptera
¤¤¤p«¬¯Uªø²`¦â©øÂΡC©CÄZ¦¡¤f¾¹¡C¯Í¨â¹ï,
½¤½è,
¦P§Î¡C»ÛµL¯Í«e¨¬ªþ¸`¿±¤j,
¤ºÂõ·¸¢¡C§@µ·½èÀG¹D©~¾ð¥ÖÁ_»Ø¶¡¡C«UºÙ¨¬µ·ÃÆ¡C¤À§G©ó¼ö±a¡B¨È¼ö±a¦a°Ï, ¦b«n¬ü¬w¥_³¡©M«D¬w¤¤³¡ºØÃþ³Ì¦h¡C¤wª¾
140 ºØ¡C¤¤°ê¤w¦³°O¿ý¦@7ºØ, ¦pµ¥§À¨¬µ·ÃÆ, ¤À§G©ó¶³«n¡B¼sªF¡BºÖ«Ø¡B»OÆWµ¥¦a, ±H©~¦bÑÛ¾ð¡B¤ì³Â¶À©Mº_¾ð¤W¡C
¨¬µ·ÃÆÅé¤p, ªø¦Ó«ó¡CÅéªø¤@¯ë4~6²@¦Ì, ¬Y¨ÇºØÃþ¥i¶W¹L10²@¦Ì¡C¦æ°Ê¬¡¼â,
Åé¾À¬X³n, »Û¡B¶¯²§«¬¡CÅé²H½Å¦Ü²`½Å¦â¡CÀY¤j, IJ¨¤©À¯]ª¬,
15~32¸`¡CµL³æ²´¡C»ÛÂνƲ´¤p, ¶¯ÂνƲ´µo¹F,
µÇ§Î¡C
¤f¾¹©CÄZ¦¡¡C¤WÃE¦]»Û¡B¶¯¤£¦P¡C«e¯Ý¸ûÀY¯¶,
¤ñ¤¤¡B«á¯Ý¤p, ¦³¤@¾î¥W·¾¡C»ÛÂεL¯Í, ª¬¦p¥®ÂΡC¶¯ÂΤ@¯ë¦³¯Í,
¤Ö¼ÆºØÃþ¨ã¦³¯Í©MµL¯Í¨âºØÃþ«¬¡C¯Í½¤½è, Âù¯Í¯Uªø, «e¡B«á¯Í¦P§Î,
¦ý«á¯Í²¤¤p¡C¯Í±¦h¤ò, ¯Í¯ß²³æ¡C¦³¯Í¶¯ÂΤ£¾Õ¸µ¾¡C«e¨¬²Ä1Ûú¸`¿±¤j,
¤º§t¯¼µ·¸¢, ¦V¥~¶}¤f, ¯à¯¼µ·,
µ²¦¨µ·ºÞ, ¦]¦Ó±o¦W"¨¬µ·ÃÆ"¡C¤¤¨¬½G¤p, «á¨¬»L¸`²Ê¤j; Ûú¸`3¸`¡C¸¡³¡»P¯Ý³¡µ¥ªø, ¥i¨£10¸`¡C¶¯ÂβĤQ¸¡¸`IªO¤¤³¡µõ¶}, ¤À¦¨¥ª¥k¨âÓI¤ù, ¤£¹ïºÙ¡C§ÀŽ2¸`, ¶¯ÂΤ£¹ïºÙ, ¥ª§ÀŽ°ò¸`¿±¤j,
¤º°¼¥Í¤@өμÆÓ¤pä¡C
¥»¥Ø¦¨û¬°º¥ÅܺA©øÂΡC§Zªø¶ê¬W§Î,
¤@ºÝ¦³»\¡C»Û¡B¶¯¥®ÂΧκA¬Û¦ü,
¶È¦b¶¯ÂÎ¥X²{¯ÍªÞ«á§ÎºA¤~©úÅ㤣¦P¡C¦@¦³4ÓÄÖ´Á¡CªìÄÖ¥®Âίͪޥ]ÂæbÅé¾À¤º, ¥½Ä֮ɯͦ]¸À¥Ö¦Ó¥~ÅS¡C¸¡¥½¸`ªº¤£¹ïºÙ¦b¥®ÂÎ¥½Ä֮ɤè¥X²{¡C¦¨ÂΩM¥®ÂΧ¡¯à¥H«e¨¬¦b¾ð¥ÖµõÁ_©Î¸H¥Û¶¡ªcµ·µ²ºô, ºc¿vÀG¹D¡C»Û¡B¶¯¥æ°t«á, »ÛÂÎ¥i³æ¿W¦bÀG¹DùØ産§Z, ¿W¦Û¼¾¨|«á¥N, ¨C¦~1¥N©Î¼Æ¥N¡CY¤zºØÃþ´Ï®§©óÃƩΦÛÃƪº±_¤¤¡C³ßÁô½ª, ¸s©~¡C±Þ¥ñ©]¥X¡C¶¯ÂΦ³ÁÍ¥ú©Ê¡C¥H¬\¦º©Î»GÄꪺ´Óª«¸H¤ù¡B¦a¦ç¡BaÃã爲¥Dn¹®Æ,
¦bÄȾj®É,
»Û¡B¶¯Âα`¤¬¬Û§]¹¡C
¯¼¨¬¥Ø©øÂΧκA©M²ß©Ê¤Q¤À¯S®í, ¦bºc³y¤W»P¥ÕÃÆ(µ¥¯Í¥Ø)¦³¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡C®Ú¾Ú¤ñ¸û§ÎºA¬ã¨s, ¦h¼Æ¾ÇªÌ»{爲¥¦»P¥ÛÃǥتñ½t¡C
¢i¢i¢i µ¥§Àµ·ÃƬì: Oligotomidae
ªK¬ðµ·ÃÆ Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure), 1896 , (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-152003)
(13) Û¼òç¥Ø
Notoptera
¥»¥Ø©øÂΦ]¬°¥~§Î¦pÁµÁ¬(³qºÙÛ¼)¤S¦üãòòç¦Ó±o¦W,
¦ý¬O«o©M³o¨âÃþ©øÂάҨS¦³¿Ë½tÃö«Y, ª½¦Ü¼Æ¦~«e, ¥t¤@ºØ¦üÁ®½¸¤S¦p䗛ªº²{¥Í©øÂγQµo²{, ·í®É»{¬°¬O©øÂκõªºªº¤Æ¥Û±Ú¸sªºÁ®䗛¥Ø(Mantophasmatodea)ªº¥Nªí,
ÁaµM¥Í¹Ò©MÛ¼òç¤j¬Û³w®x, ¦ý¤£¤[³Q¯Ç¤JÛ¼òç¥Ø¤¤, 2020¦~~2021¦~´Á¶¡¥¿¦¡°¬°¥»¥Øªº¨ä¤¤¤@ӨȥØ, ©Mªø´Á³QºÙ¬°Û¼òç¥Ø(Grylloblattodea)¦@¦P²Õ¦¨¤@¥Ø,
¦]¬°³o¨â±Ú¸sªº¦¨û³£¨S¦³¯Í»Hªºµo¨|, ¬G¦³"µL¯Í¥Ø "(Notoptera)¤§ºÙ, ¤¤¤å¦WºÙ¦]«Ü®e©ö¸ò¯Ê¯Í¥Ø²V²c,
¬G¤´ªu¥Î¦W¡C
13a. Û¼òç¨È¥Ø Suborder: Grylloblattodea
º¥ÅܺA©øÂÎ, ¥Ñ¤TÅ|¬ö¥Í¦s¦Ü¤µªºì©l±Ú¸s, ³oӨȥإiºâ¬O©øÂκõ¤¤¥Í¹Ò³Ì¬°·¥ºÝªº¥Nªí, ¥þ³¡¥Í¬¡¦b°ª¤s´H§N¦a°Ïªº¦B¤tá¤g¤¤, ¦]ªø´Á¾AÀ³°ª´HÀô¹Ò, ¦]¦¹¸m¨©ó°ª©ó10¢J¥H¤W«Ü§Ö¥X²{¤£¾A, 20¢J¥H¤W«K°ò¥»¤WµLªk¥Í¦s¡C²{¥ÍºØ¤wª¾¶È1Ó¬ì4Äݪñ30ºØ, ¤À¥¬©ó¥_¬ü¡BªF¨È©M¦è§B§Q¨Èªº°ª¤s¥Û¶ô¡B±Y¤g²¨ÃP¼h©M¬\¤ì¤U, Âø¹©Ê, µo¨|½wºC, ¼Æ¶qµ}¤Ö¡C
¢i¢i¢i Û¼òç¬ì Grylloblattidae
¶¯ÂÎ
»ÛÂΪº²£§Z¾¹ (¥ª: I±, ¥k: ¸¡±)
®Ú¾Ú³Ìªñªº¸ê®Æ, ¤é¥»©Ò²£ªºªFÛ¼òçÄÝ (Galloisiana spp.)©øÂΦ@¤À¤TÓª«ºØ:
¤é¥»Û¼ò窺Ų©w¯S¼x
Galloisiana nipponensis
(Caudell et King),19249 (¤é¥»Û¼òç): Åéªø16¡ã20mm, ¦¨ÂΧÀŽ¦³9¸`,
«e¯ÝIªO (K)
ªºªø«×¤ñ³Ì¤j¼e«×ªø,
ÀVªO¸¡±¥~°¼§e©·§Î¬ð¥X(L)¡A¾ãÓ°¼½t¦³´Æ¤ò¡C¥»ºØ¤À¥¬©ó¥»¦{¡C
Galloisiana kiyosawai Asahina, 1959 (²M¿AÛ¼òç):
Å髬¤j(Åéªø¥§¡25mm), ¦¨ÂΧÀŽ¦³9¸`,
«e¯ÝIªO (K)
ªºªø«×©M³Ì¤j¼e«×´X¥G¬Û¦P¡CÀVªO¸¡±(L)¥~°¼§e©·§Î¬ð¥X¡A¾ãÓ°¼½t¦³´Æ¤ò¡C¥»ºØ¤À¥¬©ó¥»¦{
(Ôåɿ¤¡Bªø³¥¿¤©M§Áªú¿¤¤À§G¨ì¥_³°¡BªF®ü©M¬ö¥ì¥b®q);
¥»«Ç¨S¦³¼Ð¥»À]ÂáC
Galloisiana yuasai Asahina, 1959 (´ö²LÛ¼òç):
Å髬¤p(Åéªø¥§¡15mm), ¦¨ÂΧÀŽ¦³8¸`©Î§ó¤Ö¡C«e¯ÝªO(K)ªºªø«×©M³Ì¤j¼e«×´X¥G¬Û¦P,
¥»ºØ¤À¥¬©ó¥»¦{;
¥»«Ç¨S¦³¼Ð¥»À]ÂáC
¤À¥¬©ó¥_®ü¹DªºÛ¼òç³Q©w¸q¬°¿W¥ß¤@ÓÄÝ(Arctigalloisiana)ªº´XÓ·sºØ; ¥»«Ç¨S¦³¼Ð¥»À]ÂáC
¤é¥»²£ªºÛ¼òç¬Ò¬°¯S¦³«~ºØ, ¥Dn¤À¥¬©ó¥»¦{¤¤³¡©M¥_®ü¹Dªº´H§N¤s°Ï¤¤, ¼Æ¶qµ}¤Ö, ¦ý²¦³º¤ñ¨ä¥L¦PÄÝ«~ºØ¦h, ¦¨¬°´¶¤Î¬ã¨sÛ¼òç³Ì«nªºª«ºØ¡C³o¶µÀ]ÂüХ»¥Ñ¤é¥»ªB¤Í¥H¥æ¬y¤è¦¡´£¨Ñ¡C
¤é¥»Û¼òç
Galloisiana nipponensis Caudell et King, 1924, (À]Âýs¸¹: ®û»s¼Ð¥»: NGIN-094245, ¶¯ÂÎ, NGIN-094245A, °®»s¼Ð¥»: »Û©Ê,
NGIN-094245B)
¶¯©Ê¦¨ÂÎÅéªø18²@¦Ì, »ÛÂΪø16²@¦Ì(¤£¥]¬AIJ¨¤©M§ÀŽ), Åé§Î«óªø,
²×¥ÍµL¯Í, §e²L¶À½Å¦â¡C¥Ñ30~33¤p¸`(B)ºc¦¨ªºªøµ·ª¬Ä²¨¤, °ò³¡(B1)¿±¤j, ÀY³¡«ó¶ê§Î, ½Æ²´(A, A1)¤w¸g°h¤Æ, ¤]µL³æ²´, «e¤f©CÄZ¦¡¤f¾¹
(C), ¦³µo¹Fªº¤j¡B¤pÃE¬Ò¦³²Ó¾¦, ¤f¾¹¤U¤è¦³¤U®BªÏ(J)¡C¯Ý³¡¥Ñ3ÓIªOºc¦¨, ¨ä¤¤¥H«e¯ÝIªO³Ì¤j, ¨ä¥L¨â¤ù¶¶¦¸µy¬°ÁY¤p, ¥B¦³µo¹Fªº°¼¤ù¡C¸¡³¡¤À10¸`¡C3¹ï¨B¨¬µ¥ªø,
¨C¨B¨¬¦³«Ü¤jªº°ò¸`, , ×H¸`(H)¥½ºÝ¦³1¹ï´Æ«f(I), Ûú¸`(D)¥Ñ5ÓÛú¸`ºc¦¨, ¥¼ºÝ¦³¤ö(E)¡C¶¯ÂΪº²Ä¤E¸`¦³¸¡°òªO(F)©M¸¡«f(G, ¤é¤å:
§À¬ð°_), ¸¡ªº¥½ºÝ¥Ñ8-9¸`ªº¥i°Ê§ÀŽ(¤é¤å: §ÀªÏ)¤@¹ï, ¦¨¬°¥»¥Ø©øÂΪº«n¯S¼x¡C¥»ºØªº§Z§e¶Â¦âªø¶ê§Î, ªø«×¬ù2²@¦Ì, ¥®ÂÎ¥~§Î¸ò¦¨Âάۦü,
ªø¬ù3²@¦Ì, §e¥Õ¦â, ¤¤ÄÖ¥®Âάù10²@¦Ì, ¸g¾ú¬ù7¦~ªº©Ê¦¨¼ô¦¨Åé; »Û©Ê¦¨ÂΦ³©úÅ㪺²£§Z¾¹(J)¡C
13b.
Á®䗛¨È¥Ø
Suborder: Mantophasmatodea
³oÓ¥j¦Ñªº©øÂαڸs»P¯¥Í¬¡©óªø´ÁÕè¤g¤¤ªºÛ¼òç¦bµ²ºc¤W¦³¸û¦hªº¬Û¦ü©Ê, ÄÝ©ó©j©f¸s,
¬G³QÂk¯Ç¬°¦P¤@¥Ø¤¤, ²{®É¦Ü¤µ¤Ñ¤´¦³¤£¤Ö»{¬°³o¨È¥ØÄÝ©ó¤@Óªº¥Ø¯Å¤ÀÃþ¶¥¤¸(Á®䗛¥Ø Mantophasmatodea),
³oÓ·s¥Ø¥»¨Ó¬O®Ú¾Úµo²{©óªiùªº®üµ[¬Ä¤¤ªº©l·s¥@¤Æ¥ÛºØÃþ©M¤º»X¥jªº§ó¥j¦Ñ¤Æ¥Û¦Ó«Ø¥ßªº(2001),
¤§«á§ó¦b«D¬w¦è«n³¡ªº¯Ç¦Ì¤ñ¨Èµo²{¤F4¬ìªñ20ºØªº²{¥Í«~ºØ¡CÁ®䗛¬O¤@Ãþ¦pÁ®½¸¯ë«e¨¬§eÅI¤M§Îªº¯S¤Æµ²ºc,
¦ý«e¯Ý«o«Ü²Ó¤p, ¦Ó¦ü¦Ë¸`ÂΧe²Óªø§Î, ¯Í»H¦Ó¥B¤w¸g°h¤Æ, ¦×¹©Ê¡CµL½×¬O¤Æ¥ÛºØ©Î¬O²{¥ÍºØªº¬ã¨s§÷®Æ·¥¬°µ}¦³,
®Ú¾Ú¥J²Ó¬ã²ß¤§«á, ¥»±MÃD½sªÌ¯±o¨ì¤@Ó¤w¸g³Q©R¦Wªºµ[¬Ä¼Ð¥», ²{¥ÍºØ¤§¼Ð¥»¥Ø«e®Ú¥»¨S¦³¿ìªk¨ú±o¡C
¢i¢i¢i Á®䗛¬ì: Mantophasmatidae [a]
¨g´Æ¤ïÁ®䗛
[a, b]
Adicophasma spinosa Engel et Grimaldi, 2004, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-095289)
¤wµ´·À©øÂÎ, ¥»ºØ¥¼¦³²Î¤@¤¤¤å¦WºÙ,
½sªÌ®Ú¾Úì©l½×¤å§@ªÌ«Ø¥ß¦¹·sÄݮɱĥΪºÃã·½(§Æþ¤å" adikos ¦³®`ªº")¦ÓÀÀ©w, ¥i¯àÆ[¹î¨ì¨ä¤¿®«ªº¥~§Î¦Ó±o¦W, ¥»Äݤwª¾¦@¨âºØ,
¥t¤@ºØ¬OÀÀÛ¼òç¤ïÁ®䗛(½sªÌ·sÀÀ) Adicophasma grylloblattoides Arillo et Engel,2006,
¦]¬°¼Ð¥»«e¯Ý©M¤¤¯ÝªO¡BªÑ¸`©M×H¸`¤W¦³²Ê§§ªº´Æ¨ë¦Ó±o¨ì½T©w«~ºØ¡C
»Û©Ê, ¼Ð¥»Åéªø3.5²@¦Ì, §e²L½Å¦â, ¤W¾gµ²ºc¦üª½¯Í¥Ø©øÂÎ, ¥Ñ12¸`²Õ¦¨ªºÄ²¨¤(A)§eµ·ª¬ªø33²@¦Ì,´X¥G»PÅéªøµ¥ªø¡C¯Ý³¡(B)¦³3²ÕIªO, µy·LÂÐÅ|¤U¤@Ó¥Ò¤ù, ¸¡³¡(C)¤À10¸`, ¯ÝªO©M¸¡ªO¤W¹M¥¬Àͤò(D), ªÑ¸`©M×H¸`¤W¦³²Ê§§ªº´Æ¨ë, ÀY³¡¤j, ©CÄZ¦¡¤f¾¹, «e¨¬©M¤¤¨¬¨ã¦³¥HªÑ¸`´Æ(F)©M×H¸`´Æ(G)²Õ¦¨Ãþ¦üÁ®½¸¯ëªº®·®»¨¬(E)µ²ºc, Ûú¸`¤À5¸`, ªñ°ò³¡ªº3¸`(H)¦X¨Ö, ²Ä4¸`¦³Ûú¹Ô (I, ¸¡³¡¥½ºÝ¦³«Üµu, ¨ã1¸`ªº§ÀŽ (J)¡C
¼Ð¥»¨Ó·½¦a: ¥ß³³©{¡Cªiùªº®üµ[¬Ä(ªQ¬f¬ì´Óª«¾ð¯×), ¦~¥N¬°¶Z¤µ¬ù4¤d¸U¦~«e~5¤d¸U¦~«eªº©l·s¥@¡C
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm:
[a] Michael
S. Engel et David A. Grimaldi, A New Rock Crawler in Baltic Amber, with Comments
on the Order (Mantophasmatodea: Mantophasmatidae), AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES
, No. 3431, 11 pp., 4 figures, 1 table February 27, 2004.
[b] Antonio Arillo et Michael S. Engel, Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera:
Mantophasmatodea), AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES, No. 3539, 10 pp., 5
figures, 2 tables December 7, 2006.
D.ø¥ÂÎÁ`¥Ø: Psocodea
(14) ï¿ÂÎ¥Ø
Psocoptera
¥»¥Ø©øÂγqºÙï¿ÂÎ,
¤p§Î¬X®z©øÂΡC¤f¾¹©CÄZ¦¡, ¤UÃEªø§ýª¬¡C¯Í½¤½è, «Î¯áª¬ÂÐI¤W¡CµL§ÀŽ¡C¥þ¥@¬É¤wª¾¬ù2000ºØ, ¦h¤À§G©ó·Å·x¦a±a, ¦ý¤]¦³¤@¨ÇºØÃþ¥Í¬¡¦b¸û§N¦a°Ï¡C¨ä¤¤®Ñªë³Ì爲±`¨£¡C
ï¿ÂÎÅé¤p¦Ó¯Ü®z, ªø¤£¨ì6²@¦Ì¡C³q±`¦³¯Í©Î¯Í°h¤Æ¦¨¤p¯Í«¬, ¤]¦³µL¯Íªº:
¦³¯Í«¬¤@¯ëÅé¦â¿@,
µL¯Í«¬¦â²H¡CÀY¤j,
¯à¬¡°Ê,
¦¨««ª½¦ì¸m
, ¤W¤è¦³©úÅ㪺"Y"§Î¸ÀµõÁ_; IJ¨¤µ·ª¬©ÎÆKª¬; 13~50¸`;
½Æ²´¤j¦Ó¬ð¥X, ¥ª¥k»·Â÷, ¦³ªººØÃþ½Æ²´°h¤Æ爲¨â¸s¤p²´;
¦³¯ÍÓÅé±`¦³3ӳ沴,
µL¯ÍÓÅé¯Ê³æ²´¡C¤f¾¹©CÄZ¦¡, ¤WÃE±j¤j, ¨ã¾¦©Î¿iÀ¿±,
¤W®B¤j§Î, «e®B²ô¸ûµu, «á®B°ò¤j¦Ó¬ð¥X¦¨¤è§Î¡C¦³¯ÍºØÃþ«e¯ÝÁY¤p, µL¯ÍºØÃþ«e¯Ý¼W¤j, ¤¤¯Ý³Ì¤j¥B±`»P«á¯Ý¤ÀÂ÷, ¦³¯Í«¬¨ã½¤½è¯Í2¹ï,
«e¯Í¤j, «á¯Í¤p, ¯Í¯ß¸û¤Ö,
¦ý¦h¨«¦V¯S®í, ¦³¦X¨Ö¡BÅs¦±ªº²{¶H¡C«e¯Í¦h¦³´³¯¾, ¨Ã¦³¯Í´b,
¦³ªº¯Í±¦³¤ò©ÎÅì¤ò, ¥ð®§®É¯Í¬ÛÅ|©óI¤W§e«Î¯áª¬¡C¨¬3¹ï,
¦P§Î¡C¦h²Óªø, Ûú2~3¸`, ¨ã2¤ö¡C¸¡³¡9~10¸`, µL§ÀŽ¡C
¤£§¹¥þÅܺA©øÂÎ,
§Z¦h爲ªø§Z§Î, «ó¥, ¥ú·Æ,
¦³ÀJ¨èªºªá¯¾, ¥Õ¦â©Î·t¦â, 産©ó¸¤W©Î¾ð¥Ö¤W,
±`
1өδXÓ¶°©ó¤@°_, ÂÐ¥H¶Ãµ·¡CYÂλP¦¨Âάۦü,
¤@¯ë6ÓÄÖ´Á¡C1¦~1~3¥N¡C
ï¿ÂΦh¥Í¬¡¦b¾ð¥Ö¡BÆX¯¹¡B¥Û¶ô¡B´Óª«¬\¸¶¡¡B³¾±_¤ÎÜ®wµ¥³B, ¦b¼éÀã³±·t©ÎaÄö¡B¦a¦çÂO¥Íªº¦a¤è±`¨£,
¦³¸s©~²ß©Ê¡Cª¦¦æ¬¡¼â, ¤£¬Æ¸µ¾¡C¥H¦a¦ç¡BaÄö©Î¨ä¨ä¥L´Óª«爲¹, ¦³¤Ö¼ÆºØÃþ¯à®·¹ÓÈ´ßÂΩM°HÂΡCµL¯ÍºØÃþ¦h¥Í¬¡¦b«Ç¤º, ¯à爲®`®ÑÄy¡B½\ª«¡B¦çªA¡B°Ê´Óª«¼Ð¥»©M¤ì§÷µ¥¡Cï¿ÂΨ㯼µ·¸¢, ¯à¦Rµ·¨Ã´¦¨Á¡½¤, Âл\¦b§Z¶ô¤W©Î°µ爲ÂÎÅ骺´Ï®§³B¡C
14a ï¿ÂÎ¨È¥Ø Suborder: Psocomorpha
¢i¢i¢i ¥~ï¿Âάì: Ectopsocidae
¥~ï¿ÂÎ Ectopsocus species, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-???205) [¹Ï¥ª ¤Î¥k]
14b ¯»ï¿ÂÎ¨È¥Ø Suborder: Troctomorpha
¢i¢i¢i ½\¯»¯ù³EÂάì: Liposcelidae
½\¯»¯ù³EÂÎ Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-169025-1) [¹Ï¤¤]
®Ñ½¾ Liposcelis corrodens (Heymons), 1909, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-169218)
(15) ¤ò½¾¥Ø Phthiraptera
15a. ¶w¨¤¨È¥Ø Amblycera
¢i¢i¢i µu¨¤ªë¬ì: Menoponidae
Âû¦Ðªë Menopon species ?, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-181017-2)
Åã·LÃè©çÄá (40¿)
¢i¢i¢i
¥¨¦Ðªë¬ì: Laemobothriidae
¥¨³¾ªë Laemobothrion maximus
(Scopoli),
1763, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-182017-1)
[¹Ï: ¥ª]
¢i¢i¢i
¦òªë¬ì:
Trichodectidae
¤ü¹¤òªë Trichodectes canis
(DeGeer), 1778, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-185017-3)
15b. ½¾¨È¥Ø Anoplura
¥»¨È¥Ø¦¨û¬°¤p«¬¯Í°h¤Æ, ¤f¾¹¨ë§l¦¡¦ýºc³y¯S®íªº¥~±H¥Í§l¦å©Ê©øÂΡC¬°÷¨ÅÃþ°Êª«ªº±M©Ê±H¥Í©øÂÎ, «U¦W½¾¤l¡C¥þ¥@¬É¤wµo²{¬ù
500 ºØ, ¤ÀÁõ©ó 42 ÄÝ ,15
¬ì¡C¥@¬É©Ê¤À§G, «D¬wºØÃþ³Ì¦h,
¬ù¥e¥þ¥@¬ÉºØÃþªº¤T¤À¤§¤@¡C
Åé¤p¦Ó«ó,
¥Õ¦â©Î¦Ç¥Õ¦â¡C¯Í°h¤Æ¡C½Æ²´°h¤Æ©Î®ø¥¢, µL³æ²´¡CIJ¨¤3~5¸`¡C¤f¾¹¨ë§l¦¡, ºc³y¯S®í, ¤£¥Î®ÉÁY¤JÀY¤º¡C¯Ý³¡Åé¸`¡¦X¡C¨¬¤@¯ëµu²Ê, Ûú¸`1¸`¡C¤ö³æ¤@,
ªø¦ÓÅs¦±,
»PµÄ¸`¤U¤è¤@«üª¬¬ð¹ï´¤, ¾A©óÃk½t±H¥D¤ò¾v¡C¯Ý³¡®ð¤Õ¦bI°¼¡C¸¡³¡9¸`,
«e2¸`°h¤Æ¡CµL§ÀŽ¡C»ÛÂεL産§Z¾¹, §ÀºÝ¦³1¹ïµu§Î¥Í´Þ¬ð¡C¶¯Âγ±²ôµo¹F, §eªøÀ@ª¬, Ås¦±¡C
½¾¤lªº¤@¥Ín¸g¹L§Z¡B¥®ÂΡB¦¨ÂΤTÓ¶¥¬q¡C爲º¥ÅܺA©øÂΡC§Zªø§Z§Î, ºÝ³¡¦³§Z»\©M§Z¤Õ, ³æ産,
Öߪþ©ó±J¥Dªº¤ò¾v¤W(Åéªë¨Ò¥~, §ZÖߪþ¦b¦çªA½t««ªºÅÖºû¤W)¡C§Z´Á¬ù1~2©P¡C§Z¹å¤Æ«á, ¥®Âθg¹L3ÄÖÅÜ爲¦¨ÂÎ, ¥®ÂδÁ¦@»Ý2~3©P¡C¦b¤£¦PÄÖ´Á, ¨ä¨Åé¤j¤p¡B¦U³¡ªº¤ñ¨Ò¡B°©¤Æµ{«×¥H¤Î¥Í´Þ¾¹µo¨|ªºµ{«×§¡¦³¤£¦P¡C¨C¤@ÄÖ´Á³q±`¨ã¦³¤@©wªº¤ò§Ç©M¤òªº±K«×¡C¦¨ÂÎ¥X²{«á, ¸g1~3¤é¹F©Ê¦¨¼ô,
¦æ¥æ°t産§Z¡CÅéªë¤@¤Ñ産8~12²É§Z, ¤@¥Í¬ù産300²É¡C
±J¥D»PºØÃþ½¾¤lªº±J¥D¬Û·í¼sªx,
¥]¬A÷¨Å°Êª«¤¤ªº¦U¥DnÃþ¸s¦@¬ù840ºØ°Êª«¡C¦Ó¥B¨CӺعï±J¥D¦³¤@©wªº±M¶Ý©Ê,
¦Óªñ½tªº±J¥D©¹©¹·P¬V¬Û¦PªºªëºØ¡C¥Ñ©ó¾AÀ³±J¥DÅéªíªº¤p¥ÍºAÀô¹Ò
, ¥¦Ìªø´Á¥H¨Ó»P÷¨ÅÃþ°Êª«ªººt¤Æ¬ÛÀ³¶i¦æ, ¤×¨ä¬O¦bÄݯŤô¥, ¥¦Ì»P±J¥D°Êª«ªººt¤ÆÁpô±K¤Á¡C
¥»¨È¥Ø³Ì±`¨£ªº¬O¤Hªë, ¥Í¬¡¦b¦çªA»P¥Ö½§¤§¶¡¡CÀY½¾ªþµÛ¦b¤ò¾v¤W, @Äȩʸû®t¡CÅéªë¤£¶È¥m¤H§l¦å, ¤Þ°_§½³¡¬õ¸~©_Äo,
ÁÙ¯à¶Ç¼½¯e¯f, ¥H´³¯l¶Ë´H爲³ÌÄY«¡C¨ä¥L¦p¹«©Ê´³¯l¶Ë´H©M¦^Âk¼ö,
¤]¥i¥H³q¹LÅéªë¦Ó¶Ç¼½¡C¦¹¥~爲®`¤Hªº¥t¤@ºØªë¬O³±ªë, Åé§Î¼eµu, ¦üÃɪ¬¡C¥DnªþµÛ©ó³±¤ò©M¨zªù©P³òªº¤ò¤W, ¨Åé¨ä¥L³¡¦ìªº¤ò¤W¤]°¸¦³µo²{¡C¥Ø«e»{爲³±ªë¤£¶Ç¼½¯e¯f¡C±H¥Í©ó®a¯bªºªëÃþ¬ù¦³
13 ºØ, ¥Dn±H¥Í©ó¦³¿áÃþ°Êª«¡C¥¦Ì¤j¦h¦b¥@¬É¦U¦a¼sªx¤À§G, ¹ï®a¯b³y¦¨µ{«×¤£¦Pªº¦M®`¡C
¢i¢i¢i
¤Hªë¬ì: Pediculidae
ÀY ½¾ Pediculus humanus
capitis DeGeer. 1778, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-335018-1)
[¤W¹Ï,
Åã·LÃè©çÄá (40¿)]
․¤H ½¾ Pediculus
humanus L., 1758, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-335178)
¢i¢i¢i ¦hªOªë¬ì: Polyplacidae
¹« ½¾ Polyplax species,? (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-???018-2)
E. ÃNÃEÁ`¥Ø: Condylognatha
(16) ¥b¯Í¥Ø Hemiptera
¥b¯Í¥Ø©øÂΪº«e¯Í¦bÀR¤î®ÉÂл\©ó¨ÅéI±, ¦Ó«á¯ÍÂéó¨ä¤U, ¥Ñ©ó¤@¨ÇÃþ¸sªº«e¯Í¤W¥b³¡¬°²½è; ¤U¥b³¡¬°½¤½è,«e¯Í°ò³¡´X¤B½è¤Æ«ÜÄY«,
ºc¦¨¬°¥bÀT¯Íª¬¦Ó±o¦W¡C®Ú¾Ú¶Ç²Îªº©øÂΤÀÃþ¨t²Î, ¥¦³Q²Ó¤À¬°¦P¯Í¨È¥Ø(Homoptera)¤Î²§¯Í¨È¥Ø(Heteroptera)¡C
ªñ¦~¨Ó, ¥b¯Í¥Ø©øÂΪº¤ÀÃþ¦ì¸m¦b©øÂξǤW±È°_¤F«Ü¤jªºª§Ä³, ¦³¤H»{¬°: ¦P¯Í¨È¥Ø«e¯Í»P«á¯Í½è¦a¤@P¬°½¤½è, ¦Ó"¥b¯Í¥Ø"ªº·§©À¶Èªí²{©ó²§¯Í¨È¥Ø¤¤, ¬G¦¹,
©øÂξǮa§â¦P¯Í¨È¥Ø¤Î²§¯Í¨È¥Ø¬Ò®Ê¤É¬°¥Ø, §Y¦P¯Í¥Ø¤Î²§¯Í¥Ø(¤´ºÙ¬°¥b¯Í¥Ø)¡C
¦ý¬O®Ú¾Ú¡m¥_¬ü©øÂΩR¦Wªk (Nomina Insecta Nearctica)¡n(¤¤¤å¦WºÙ¤D½sªÌÀÀq)ÁקK¦P¯Í¥Ø¤Î²§¯Í¥Ø¦b¾Ç¦Wµü·J¤Wªº²V²c,
¬G±N¥b¯Í¥Ø¤U¹º¤À¤U¦C¤TӨȥØ(¥_¬ü¬w¦h°êªu¥Î): §Y§â²§¯Í¥Ø(Heteroptera)«O«ù¤£ÅÜ, ¦Ó¦P²§¨È¥Ø¤Àµõ¬°ÀV³ñ¨È¥Ø(Auchenorrhyncha)©M¯Ý³ñ¨È¥Ø(Sternorrhyncha),
³oÓ¤ÀÃþ¨t²Î¬°²{®É³Ì¦X¾Aªº¡C
16a.²§¯Í¨È¥Ø Heteroptera†
¥»¨È¥Ø¤¤°ê¤wª¾3138†ºØ¡C¨ë§l¦¡¤f¾¹, «e¯Í«e¥b¦h¦¨°©¤Æ¦¨¥bÁù¯Íªº©øÂΡC¥»¨È¥Ø©øÂγqºÙ爲"蝽Ãþ"¡C¥@¬É©Ê¤À§G, ¤wª¾¬ù3¸UºØ¡C¨Åé¥Ñ¤p«¬¦Ü¤j«¬¤£µ¥, Åé§Î¡BÅé¦â§¡¦h¼Ë¡C§ÎºA¯SÂI爲ÀY³¡°©¤ù¡¦Xºò±K; IJ¨¤4~5 ¸`, ®B°òµo¹F, ¤U®B¦¨¤À¸`ªºªøºÞª¬, ¤UÃE»P¤U®B§Î¦¨²Óµwªº°wª¬ºc³y¡C«e¯ÝIªO¤Î¤¤¯Ý¤p¬Þ¤ùµo¹F, ¤¤¯ÝIªO¨ä¥L³¡¤À¤Î«á¯ÝIªO爲«e¯ÝIªO¤Î¯Í©Ò¾B»\¡C «e¯Í¦b¦h¼Æ±¡ªp¤U°ò³¡¤@¥b°©¤Æ, ºÝ³¡¤@¥b½¤½è, ºÙ¥bÀT¯Í¡C«á¯Í½¤¡CÀR¤î®É«e¯Í¥´_¨ÅéI±, ¾B»\«á¯Í¡CÛú¸`2~3¸`¡C¶¯ÂβÄ9 ¸¡¸`¯S¤Æ, ¥~¥Í´Þ¾¹¥]Âè䤤¡C»ÛÂÎ産§Z¾¹°wª¬©Î¤ùª¬¡C¨ã¯ä¸¢, ¦¨ÂΪº¯ä¸¢¶}¤f©ó«á¯Ý°¼ªO¤º°¼, ¥®ÂΪº¯ä¸¢¶}¤f©ó¸¡³¡I±¡C¯ä¸¢¤Àªcª«±`¦³¯ä¨ý, ¨Ã¨ã¨ë¿E©Ê, ¨ÃÅXÁ׼Į`ªº§@¥Î¡C
¤£§¹¥þÅܺA©øÂΡC¥Í¬¡¥v¤¤µLį´Á¡C§Z産©óª«Åéªí±©Î´¡¤J´Óª«²Õ´¤¤, §Zªº«eºÝ¥i¦³§Z»\¤Î¤@¨Ç»P¨üºë¡B©I§l¦³Ãöªº¬ð°_ª¬ºc³y¡C¥®ÂδÁ¤@¯ë¸g¾ú5ÄÖ, ²Ä3ÄÖ¶}©l¥X²{¯ÍªÞ, Åé§Î¦h»P¦¨ÂΤjÅéªñ¦ü, ¦ýÅé¦â¦³«Ü¤j¤£¦P; ¥®ÂÎIJ¨¤¤Îªþ¸`¸`¼Æ§¡¸û¦¨ÂÎ爲¤Ö¡C«ö´Ï®§³õ©Ò¥i¤À爲³°¥Í¡B¥b¤ô¥Í©M¤ô¥Í3ºØÃþ«¬¡C ¤j³¡¤ÀºØÃþ爲´Ó¹©Ê, §l¹´Óª«ªº¦UÓ³¡¤À, ¨ä¤¤Ác´Þ¾¹©x¦pªá(¤l ©Ð)¡BªG¡BºØ¤l±`³Ì¨ã§l¤Þ¤O¡C°£¤Ö¼ÆºØÃþ¥~, ¤@¯ë¤£±Æ¥X»eÅS¡C´Ó¹©ÊºØÃþ¥i¹ï¦hºØ§@ª«³y¦¨¦UºØ¦M®` , ¤wª¾¤@¨ÇºØÃþ爲¶Ç¼½´Óª«¯f¬r¯fªº´C¤¶¡C³¡¤ÀÃþ¸s¨ú¹°Êª«©Ê¹ª«, ¹®Æ¥H¤p«¬³nÅ骺©øÂΤΨä¥LµL¯á±À°Êª«爲¥D, ¥ç¦³§l¹°ªµ¥°Êª«(¥]¬A¤HÃþ)¦å²G¡C[1]
¢i¢i¢i ¤g蝽¬ì: Cydnidae
¤g 蝽 Macroscytus brunneus (Fabricius), 1803, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-277305)
¢i¢i¢i ¬Þ蝽¬ì: Scutelleridae
¤C¬P¬ÞI蝽¶H Calliphara nobilis (L.),1763, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-278233)
¨¤¬Þ蝽 Cantao ocellatus, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-278048, NGIN-278236)
¥»ºØ¦b´ä¸û¨u¨£,¼Ð¥»±Ä¶°¦Û»´ä®qÀsªê¤s¡C
¢i¢i¢i ¦P蝽¬ì: Acanthosomatidae
¶wªÓ¨f¦P蝽 Dichobothrium nubilum (Dallas), 1851, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-278A295)
¢i¢i¢i 蝽¶H¬ì: Pentatomidae
ºñ蝽¶H Eysarcoris guttigerus
(Thunberg), 1783, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-279016-2)
³Â¥Ö蝽 Erthesina fullo
(Thunberg),1783, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-279069)
²Ó¨¤¥Ê蝽 Megymenum gracilicorne
Dallas, 1851,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-279234,
°Â蝽¬ì:
Dinidoridae)
¤j¯äÝÏ Metonymia
glandulosa (Wolff), 1811, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-279293)
¬ÄÝÏ Plautia fimbriata (Fabricius), 1787,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-279294)
¯ïªK蝽¶H
Tessaratoma
papillosa (Drury), (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-279016-1)
¢i¢i¢i ½t蝽¬ì: Coreidae
¬õI¦w½t蝽 Anoplocnemis phasiana (Fabricius),
1781,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-283078)
¤j½_½t蝽 Leptocorisa acuta
(Thunberg),1783,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-283070)
ªF³¡½t蝽 Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-283278),
¼Ð¥»±Ä¶°¦Û¤é¥»ªF¨Ê, ·í¦aªº¥~¨ÓºØ¡C
²§¨¬¦Ë½t蝽 Notobitus sexguttatus (Westwood),
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-283071)
¨ë°ÆÂL½t蝽 Paradasynus spinosus Hsiao, 1963,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-283083)
¢i¢i¢i µï½t蝽¬ì: Alydidae
¤¨ëÁè½t蝽 Marcius longirostris Hsiao, 1964, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-284084)
¢i¢i¢i Àt蝽¬ì: Gerridae
Àt 蝽 Gerris species, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-285016-3)
¢i¢i¢i ªø蝽¬ì: Lygaeidae
®ü«n¨³¨¬ªø蝽 Metochus hainanensis Zheng, 1981, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-285235)
¢i¢i¢i ªø蝽¬ì: Lygaeidae
¬ðI´³¬õÝ϶H Physopelta gutta gutta (Burmeister), 1834, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-297299)
¢i¢i¢i ¬õ蝽¬ì: Pyrrhocoridae
¶Â¨¬ÀV¬õ蝽 Antilochus nigripes Burmeister,
1835, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-3010067)
¼Ð¥»±Ä¶°¦Û»´ä®q¬f¬[¤s¡C
Â÷´³´Ö¬õ蝽 Dysdercus cingulatus (Fabricius),
1775, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-3010067)
¢i¢i¢i ª¼蝽¬ì: Miridae
·L¨ëª¼蝽 Campylomma sp., (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-316287ms)
16b.ÀY³ñ¨È¥Ø Auchenorrhyncha †
¨È¥Ø¤¤°ê¤wª¾3922†ºØ¡C¤p«¬¦Ü¤j«¬©øÂÎ, ¥þ¬°³°¥Í«~ºØ, ¥H§l§m´Óª«ªº¥Ä²G©Î¶i¹´Óª«²Õ´ºû¥Í, ÀR¤î®É¯ÍÁ·¦X¦¨¦y¨¤«Î³»ª¬, «e¯Í¦U³¡¤À¥þ¥Ñ½¤ª¬¯Í±¤Î¯Í¯ßºc¦¨¡C¤f¾¹¨ë§l¦¡, ¾A©ó§l¹´Óª«²G¥Ä¡C¤U®B³q±`§Î¦¨3¸`ªº³ñ, ³ñ°ò³¡¦ÛÀY¤U«á¤è©Î«e¨¬°ò¸`¶¡¦ù¥X ¨e̪º¥Í©R¥v»P²§¯Í¨È¥Ø©øÂ祬°¬Û¦ü¡C¥~«|¤ù½¤½è, ¤p©Î¯Ê¡C«e¯ÝI¤ù«Ü¤p¡CÛú¸`1~3 ¸`¡C ¯Í2¹ï, «e¯Í½è¦a°ò¥»§¡¤Ã, ½¤½è©Îªñ¦ü²½è, ¥ð®§®É±`©ñ¸mI¤W§e«Î¯áª¬, »P²§¯Í¨È¥Øªº¥bÀT¯ÍÅãµM¤£¦P¡Cº¥ÅܺA©øÂÎ,(¦ý¤¶´ßÂΪº¶¯ÂÎ爲§¹¥þÅܺA)¡CÁc´Þ¤è¦¡·¥爲¦h¼Ë, ¦³©Ê¥Í´Þ¡B³æ»Û¥Í´Þ¡B©Î¦³©Ê¥Í´Þ»P³æ»Û¥Í´Þ¥æ´À¶i¦æ¡C§Z¥Í¤]¦³§ZL¥ÍªÌ¡C産§Z¦³¨âºØ¤è¦¡, ¤@Ãþ産¥Í¦b´Óª«²Õ´¤º, ¥t¤@Ãþ産¥Í¦b´Óª«Åéªí±¡C§Z¦h爲ªø¾ò¶ê§Î©Î¥¿¾ò¶ê§Î¡C¥þ³¡爲´Ó¹©Ê, ¦h¥Í¬¡¦b´Óª«¤W, §l§m²G¥Ä¡C¥»¨È¥Ø©øÂΦ³«nªº¸gÀÙ·N¸q¡C[2]
¢i¢i¢i ÂÍ ¬ì: Cicadidae
Á¡¯ÍÂÍ Chremistica ochracea (Walker), 1850, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-209081)
¤j½ÅÂÍ Cryptotympana mandarina
Distan, 1891, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-209014)
µ{¤ó´³ÂÍ Gaeana cheni Chou et al.,1997, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-209115)
´³ÂI¶ÂÂÍ Gaeana maculata (Drury,
1773)
Amypt et Serville, 1843, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-209001)
´Ä´³ÂÍ Platypleura hilpa Walker, 1850, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-209043)
¢i¢i¢i ¨¤Âͬì: Membracidae
¥Õ±ø©·¨¤ÂÍ Leptocentrus albolineatus Funkhouser, 1937, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-211282)
¢i¢i¢i §jªzÂͬì: Cercopidae
¤jž¤g蝽 Adrisa magna (Uhler), 1860,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-212266)
½_¨ª´³¶ÂªzÂÍ Callitettix versicolor (Fabricius), 1794, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-212265)
¶Â´³ÄRªjÂÍ Cosmoscarta dorsimacula (Walker), 1851,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-212082)
¬õ´³ªzÂÍ Cosmoscarta heros (Fabricius), 1803, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-212045)
¢i¢i¢i ¸Âͬì: Cicadellidae
(ºØ¦W¥¼©w) Omanolidia bistyla Nielson,
1982, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-223283ms)
¸ÂÍ Bothrogonia addita (Walker), 1851, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-223297)
¶Â§À¤j¸ÂÍ Bothrogonia ferruginea Fabricius, 1787, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-223300)
¸ÂÍ Stirellus sp., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-223274)
¢i¢i¢i ÄúÂͬì: Fulgoridae
¥ÕÄúÂÎ Pyrops candelarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Liang, 1998, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-243015)
¢i¢i¢i ¸¿ÄúÂͬì: Flatidae
µµµ¸¸¿ÄúÂÍ Lawana imitata (Melichar), 1902, À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-247217)
¢i¢i¢i ¼s¯ÍÄúÂͬì: Ricaniidae
²´¯¾¼s¯ÍÄúÂÍ Euricania ocellus
Walker, 1851, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-250079)
´³ÂI¼s¯ÍÄúÂÍ Ricania guttata (Walker), 1851, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-250296)
16c.¯Ý³ñ¨È¥Ø
Sternorrhyncha†
¢i¢i¢i ºøÓȬì: Monophlebidae (= Margarodidae)
®J¤Î§jºø¤¶´ßÂÎ Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas),1890, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-261049)
(17) ÅÕ¯Í¥Ø Thysanoptera
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¯S§O¬O¦b¼éÀã»GÄꪺ¤ìÀY©M¬\ªK¸¨¸¤¤, ¨ú¹¯uµß©ê¤l©Mµßµ·¡C¥Í¬¡¥v¸û²³æ¡C¨C¤@»ÛÂÎ産§Z¶q爲20~300²É, §Z´Á2~20
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²Ä4ÄÖ¬Û·í©ó¸º´Á¡CºÞ§À¨È¥Øªº¥®ÂΦ³1ÓµL¯ÍªÞ©M2Ó¦³¯ÍªÞªº¤£¹¤Ö°ÊªºÄÖ´Á,
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17a. À@§À¨È¥Ø Terebrantia
¢i¢i¢i Áª°¨¬ì: Thripidae
¦è¤èªáÁª°¨ Frankliniella occidentalis
Pergande, 1895, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGIN-196184)
¥»ºØµo²{©ó¥»¦a³¥¥Í§ùÃYªá¬ì´Óª«ªºªá¤º¡C
17b.ºÞ§À¨È¥Ø Tubulifera
¢i¢i¢i ºÞÁª°¨¬ì: Phlaeothripidae
¡@
º_Áª°¨ Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal), 1908, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGIN-200024, ¤W¹Ï)
¥»ºô¶¤¤©Ò¦³¹Ï¤ù¤Î¤å¥»¨ü©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Çª©Åv«O»Ù
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