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³½ Ãþ PISCES
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¨÷¤@: ¤å©÷³½ºõ¡B³n°©³½ºõ¡Bµw°©³½ºõ (ªÍ³½¨Èºõ~¿çÅ_¨Èºõ-óÖ§ÎÁ`¥Ø)
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(1)¤å©÷³½¥Ø Amphioxiformes
¤å©÷³½¬ì: Branchiostomatidae
¤å©÷³½ªºì¦â®û»s¼Ð¥»
A. ¤f²Á B. «¢¤óºÛ C. IJŽ D.
½t½¤Ä²¤â E. ÄÎ F.
¯á¯Á G. ¯áÅè H.
¦Ù¹j I. ¦Ù¸` J.
¥Í´Þ¸¢ K. ¸z¹D L.
¸¡¤Õ M. ¨zªù N.
¸¡Á· O. IÅ_ P.
ÁvÅ_ Px ÁvÅ_Å_±ø Q.
§ÀÅ_
¥Õ¤ó¤å©÷³½ Branchiostoma (Amphioxus) belcheri (Gray), 1847 (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-001071)
³½§Î¤ô¥Í°Êª«, ¤ÀÃþ¤W»P³½Ãþ(Pisces)¿Ë½t¸û»·, ¦h¼Æ¤åÄmÕ¥¼±N¤§¥¦¯Ç¤J³½Ãþªººõn¤¤¡CÅ髬²Óªø¦Ó°¼«ó,¨âºÝ¦y, ¬¡®ÉÅé¦â§e¥b³z©ú¦Ó¦³¥ú¿A, ¥§¡Åéªø5Íù¦Ì, I±ªu¤¤½uªø¦³¤@¥Ö½§§éÅ|¦Ó§Î¦¨IÅ_, ¦}»P§ÀÅ_¬Û³s, ¥ª¸¡±§ÀÅ_»PÁv«eÅ_¬Û±µ¡C¤f¦ì©ó«eºÝ¸¡±, Àô¥HIJŽ, «|ªº¨â°¼¦³«Ü¦hÄεõ, ÂǤô¬y¶i¤J¤fµÄ, ¹ª«¤Î®ñ®ð¸gÄεõ¶i¤J¨äÅ餺, ¶i¦æÄṤΩI§l¡CµL¯á´Õ¦ý¯á¯Á²×¥Í¦s¦b, ¯«¸gºÞ¤£¤À¤Æ, ¸£µo¨|¤£©úÅã, ¥Í´Þ¸¢¤À¸`±Æ¦C, ¦Ù¸`§e¡¨<¡¨§Î, Áa³e¥þ¨, ¥ª¥k¤£¹ïºÙ, µL°¸Å_¤ÎªÏ±aµ²ºc¡C¤å©÷³½³Q»{¬°¬O§Î¦¨¯á´ÕÂú«¬ªº¥Íª«, ¨e¬J¦³¯á´Õ°Êª«ªº¯á¯Á, ¯«¸gºÞ¤ÎÄεõ, ¤S¦³µL¯á´Õ°Êª«ªºµÇŦ¤Î¥Í´Þ¸¢µ¥,¬G¦¹¦b°Êª«¤ÀÃþ¾Ç©M¶i¤Æ¤Î¨t²Îµo¨|ªº¬ã¨s¤W¨ã¤Q¤À«nªº·N¸q¡C
ª`: ¼Ð¥»¸g¬v¬õ¦â¬V®ÆµÛ¦â, ¨Ó·½¦a:
¤¤°ê¡C
A. ¤f²Á B. «¢¤óºÛ C. IJŽ D.
½t½¤Ä²¤â E. ÄÎ F.
¯á¯Á G. ¯áÅè H.
¦Ù¹j I. ¦Ù¸` J.
¥Í´Þ¸¢ K. ¸z¹D L.
¸¡¤Õ M. ¨zªù N.
¸¡Á· O. IÅ_ P.
ÁvÅ_ Px ÁvÅ_Å_±ø Q.
§ÀÅ_
¤å©÷³½
Branchiostoma lanceolatum Pallas, 1774 (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-001161)
ª`: ¼Ð¥»¸g¬v¬õ¦â¬V®ÆµÛ¦â¨Ó·½¦a:
^°ê¡C
µL¾g¤Wºõ Superclass: AGNATHA
ª¼ÅÁºõ Class: MYXINI
(1) ª¼ÅÁ¥Ø Myxiniformes
ª¼ÅÁ¬ì: Myxinidae
¡@
»Z¤óÂHª¼ÅÁ Eptatretus burgeri (Girard),
1855, [À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-003152A, B,
C(¸Ñå¼Ð¥»)]
ÅÁ§ÎªºµL¾g³½Ãþ, ªí¥Ö¯ù½Å¦â, ¤º¥Ö¼h¥Õ¦â, ¦Ù¦×²¤§e®ç¬õ¦â¡CÅéªø¥i¹F60Íù¦Ì(¼Ð¥»3§À,
ªø30¡Ð45Íù¦Ì), ¦]¨S¦³¯u¥¿ªº°©Àfµ²ºc,
¾ãÅé¨S¦³Ã©wªºÅé§Î¡C¥~ÄΤÕ6¹ï, §kºÝ¯¦³1Ó¥~»ó¤Õ, ¤º»ó¤Õ»P«|¤fµÄ¬Û³s, ¬G¦³¬ïÃE³½Ãþ¡C»ó¤Õ¨â°¼¦³¤fŽ¨â¹ï, Äá¹¾¹(§]¦Þ)¦×½è, ªø¦³¨â¦C¦y¾UªºÀͪ¬¦Þ¾¦,
«|¤fµÄ¤W°¼¦³¨ë¾¦1¹ï, ¤W¤Uªº¦y¾¦¥Î©ó¨í¨ú±J¥Dªº¦Ù¦×²Õ´¡C¯¨S¦³´¹ª¬Å骺²´³¡,
³s²´¦Ù©Mµø¯«¸g¤]¥¼¦³§¹µ½ªºµo¨|¡C¯¦³©úÅ㪺§ÀÅ_¦Ó¨S¦³IÅ_¡C¥Ö½§ªºÂH¸¢¯S§Oµo¹F¡C§Z§eªø¾ò¶ê§Î,
¥~³Q¨¤½èÅn¡C®ü²£,
¥Í©ó¬ù25¦Ì²`ªº®üªd¤¤¡C¤@¯ë¦b©]¶¡¬¡°Ê¡A¥Dn¾aŧÀ»³½Ãþ¬°¥D,
¥i±q±J¥DªºÄγ¡Æp¤JÅéµÄ©Îª½¤JÅéµÄ, ¥ý°Ù¹±H¥Dªº¤ºÅ¦, Ä~¦Ó§]¹¦Ù¦×, ª½¦Ü±J¥D¦º¤`«á³Ì²×¯³Ñ¤U¥Ö½§©M°©
Àf¬°¤î¡C
¼Ð¥»¨Ó·½: ¥_³¡ÆW¡C
A. »ó¤Õ Nostril, B. ¤fŽ Barbel, C. ¤f Month, D/Dx(©ñ¤j).¨ë¾¦
Fang, E. ¸£³¡ Brain, F. ¶åı¾¹©x Olfactory organ, G/Gx(¤ú½L©ñ¤j¹Ï).
Äá¹¾¹(¦Þ)¤Wªº¤ú½L Cusps on feeding apparatus; H. ¶q¨¤¦Ù Protactor muscle, I. Æ`°©
Cranium, J. «|¤fµÄVelum, Ka. ¯á¯Á Notochord, Kb. ¯á¯Á(¾î¤Á)Notochord
(slitting), L. §Z Eggs, M. ÂH¸¢¤ÕSlim pores, N. ¥~ÄΤÕGill slits
A~C. ¾Ú NGI-003152A, D~M. ¾Ú NGI-003152C; N. ¾Ú NGI-003152B
¤ú§Î¥Ûºõ CLASS: Conodonta
¥H³½¤ú»¡´_ì¤ú§Î¥Û¾ãÅé¥Íª«ªº¼Ò«¬
³o¤@Ãþ©_²§ªº·L«¬¤Æ¥Û, ¥Ñ©ó·¥¬°²Ó·L¦Ó§ÎºAÁc½Æ, ¬G¦Ó¦b¤ÀÃþ¤W¦³µÛ·¥¤jªº¤À§Á, ¥Dn¦³³½¤ú»¡¤ÎÂÎÃE»¡¨â¤j¾Ç¬£¡C®Ú¾Ú1995¦~¦bĬ®æÄõ©M«n«D¤À§Oµo²{ªº¤Æ¥Ûªí©ú¤ú§Î¥Û¬O¤@ÃþµL¾gªºì©l³½§Î°Êª«, ©M²{¦sªº¤CÄÎÅÁ¦b§ÎºA¤W¦³ÂI¬Û¦ü, ¤ú§Î¥Û¬Û·í©ó¤CÄÎÅÁ¦ì©ó¤f½L¤Î¦Þ¤Wªº¦y¾¦©Îª¼ÅÁ«|¤fµÄ¤ºªºÀͪ¬¦Þ¾¦µ²ºc, ¤ú§Î¥Û¶È¬°ì¥Íª«ªº¨ä¤¤¤@Ó¶t¤Æ³¡¥ó, ¬G³Q¬°ºÙ¤ú§Î¥Û²Õ¥ó(Conodont element)¡C¥»ºõ¦¨û»P¤CÄÎÅÁ¨S¦³ª½±µªº¿Ë½tÃö«Y¡A»Pª¼ÅÁªºÃö«Y§ó»·¡C¤ú§Î¥Û¦b¦a²y¾ú¥vªº¥Í¬¡¦~¥N±q´HªZ¬ö¦Ü¤TÅ|¬ö¥½´Á, ¾î¸ó¬ù 3 »õ¦~¡C
(1) ¶ø¿A§J¨ë¥Ø Ozarkodinida
¯¶ÃE¾¦¨ë¬ì: Spathognathodontidae
¶ê¸¤pÁã¤ú§Î¥Û Ancyrodella rotundiloba (Bryant), 1931, (À]Âýs¸¹: NCO-F01001)
¦hÃE¨ë¬ì: Polygnathidae
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¦Þª¬¦hÃE¨ë Polygnathus linguiformis Hinde, 1879, (À]Âýs¸¹: NCO-F02002)
(2) ¿÷¤ù¾¦¨ë¥Ø Prioniodontida
¤p¨ë¨©¬ì Icriodontidae
¤p¨ë¨© Icriodus sp., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NCO-F03003)
¿÷¤ù¾¦¨ë¬ì Prioniodinidae
¥¬¤ó¤ú§Î¥Û Bryantodus retusus (Bryant), 1921, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NCO-F04004)
ÀY¥Òºõ Class: CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI (Monorhina)
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(1) ¥ÒH³½¥Ø Cephalaspidiformes
¥Ò«`³½¬ì: Cephalaspididae
ÀY¥Ò³½ Stensiopelta pustulata (Janvier),
1985, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F01108)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
ì©lªºµL¾g³½Ãþ, ¥Ñ©ó¥¦Ì¨Å骺«e³¡Âл\µÛ¤@Ó¨I«ªº°©¥Ò, ¬GºÙ¬°¥ÒH³½Ãþ, ÀYI³¡¨âÓ²´·ú©¼¦¹¬Û¶Z¬Æªñ,
ºò¾a²´«e±, ±µªñ¥ÒIªº¤¤¥¡³¡¦ì¦³Ó³æ¤@ªº»ó¤Õ, »ó¤Õ«á¦³¤@¤p«¬ªºªQªGÅé¤Õ, ¤f¦ì©óÀY¥Òªº¸¡±, ¦ôp¨Åé¨ä¥L³¡¤À¬O«ó¥ºc³yªº,
¬G¥H¥i¥H±À´ú¥ÒH³½¬O´å°Ê©Ê¤£±jªº©³´Ï©Ê³½Ãþ, ²ß©Ê¥i¯à»P²{¤µ¦³Ãþ¦üºc³yªºóΧΥس½Ãþ¬Û¥é¡C
¼Ð¥»¬°ÀY¥Ò¤Æ¥Û, ªø 6 Íù¦Ì, ¼e 7.5 Íù¦Ì, ¼Ð¥»·Ó¤ù¥ª: ¥ÒI±, ½u´y¹Ï¥ª¤W¨¤®i¥Ü¥ÒI³¡µ²ºc; ¨ä¥L³¡¤À¾Ü¦Û·¨¦w®p½sµÛ¡m¯á´Õ°Êª«¾Ç¡np.43,
¹Ï4-16; ¥k: ¥Ò¸¡±, »PI±¦³µÛ´X¥G§¹¥þ¬Û¦Xªº¸¡I¹ïºÙµ²ºc, ¥Ñ©óÀY¥Òªº¸¡I¤§¶¡³Ì«p³B¹F 1.5 Íù¦Ì,
¬G¦¹À³¦Ò¼{¥ÒI»P¥Ò¸¡¬O§_ÄÝ©ó¦P¤@ÓÅé, ÁÙ¬O¤£¦PÓÅé¦]¬Û¤¬°ïÅ|µ¥°ÝÃD), ¤Æ¥Ûµo²{©ó¯Q§JÄõªº¥ì¸U¿Õ-¥±Äõ¬ì¤Ò´µ§J¦{ (Івано-Франківськ)ªº«D®ü¬v¨I¿n
S1/S2°Ï¤À¼h¬â©¥¤¤, ¦~¥N¬°¶Z¤µ¬ù 4 »õ ~ 3»õ 6 ¤d¸U¦~«eªºªd½L¬ö¦´Á¡C¥ÒH³½¥X²{©ó¶ø³³¬ö, ¸g¾ú¤F§Ó¯d¬ö,
¨ì¤Fªd½L¬ö¦´Á¹F¨ìÁc²±¶¥¬q, ¦ý¬O¨ì¤F¤¤´Á¥Ñ©ó¦³¾g³½Ãþ¥X²{, ¥Ñ©ó¦b¥Í¦sÄvª§¤¤¥¢¥hÀu¶Õ¦Ó¶}©l°I¸¨, ¤§«á©óªd½L¬ö¥½´Á§¹¥þ·Àµ´,
¦¹®É¨ú¦Ó¥N¤§ªº¬Oì©lªº¬Oµw°©³½Ãþ¡C
(2) ¤CÄÎÅÁ¥Ø Petromyzoniformes
¤CÄÎÅÁ¬ì: Petromyzonidae
¥® Åé(
Petromyzon marinusªºÄݩʦsºÃ, cf. Lamptera sp. )
¦¨ Åé
®ü¤CÄÎÅÁ Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758,
[À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-004115A, ¦¨Åé; NGI-004115¥®Åé( ? ¨Ó·½¦a: ¬ü°ê¥i¯à¬O Lamptera sp.)]
ÅÁ§Îªºì©l³½Ãþ, ¦]¬°¨C°¼¬Ò¦³¦p¤p²´ªº¥~ÄΤÕ(A)7¹ï,
ºó¥H¤@Ó¯u¥¿ªº²´³¡(C),
¬G¤S³QºÙ¬°¤K¥ØÅÁ, Åéªø¥i¹F90Íù¦Ì¡CµL¤fŽ,
¤f¦ì©óÀY³¡¤§¸¡±, §eº|¤æ½Lª¬(B), ¦y¾¦¦ì©ó¤f½L¤Î¦Þ¤W, ¤W®B¾¦ªO¯¶, ¦³2~3¦y¾¦, §e¿ç®gª¬±Æ¦C¡C¦¨³½ªº²´µo¹F, »ó««ÅéÅn¯¦³¤@Ó¥~¶}¤Õ(D),
¥B¤£»P«|µÄ¬Û³s¡CIÅ_¨âÓ, ²Ä¤GIÅ_»P§ÀÅ_¬Û±µ, ¦¨³½¬°±H¥Í©Ê, ÂǤf§l½L¤Î¦y¾¦ºòºò¦a¨ëªþ¦b¨ä¥L³½Ãþ¨¤W, ¦y¾¦»´©ö¦a¨ë¯}³½Ãþªº«OÅ@²Õ´(¦pÅì¤ù),
¥H§m§l¨ä¦å²G©ÎÅé²G§@ºû¥ÍÀç¾i, ¦P®É¤]¤Àªc§Ü¾®¦å¾¯¥H«K¥i¥H·½·½¤£µ´¦a±q±H¥Dªº¶Ë¤fÀò±o¾i¤À¡C¦¨³½¦b®ü¤¤¥Í¬¡, ¦ýÁc´Þ®É«oÏw´å¦Ü²H¤ô¤¤,
¥®³½¦b²H¤ô¤¤¸g¬ù¤»¦~¤~¦¨ªø, ¨ä¶¡¥H²H¤ô¤¤ªº¯B´å¥Íª«¬°¹¡C¤À¥¬©ó¬ü°ê¡B¥[®³¤j¡B¦B®q¤Î¼Ú¬wµ¥¦a¡C¼Ð¥»ªø14Íù¦Ì,
¥®Åé, ¨Ó·½¦a: ¬ü°ê¡C
¹p¤ó¤CÄÎÅÁ
Lampetra reissneri (Dybowski), 1869, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-004141)
A. °¼±Æ[; B. ³¾Àý C. ÀY³¡ªºX®g½u¦¨¹³; D. ÀY³¡¸Ñå(a. Oral hood ¤f²Á; b. Oral papillae ¤fµÄ¬ð; c. Velum ³nÃE; d: Eye ²´;
e: GillsÄÎ; f. Heart ¤ßŦ; g. Liver ¨xŦ; h: Stomach G), ¼Ð¥»¨Ó·½¦a:
¤¤°êªF¥_°Ï¡C
¦³¾g¤Wºõ Superclass: GNATHASTOMATA
¬Þ¥Ö³½ºõ Class: PLACODERMI
(1)¯Û¥Ò³½¥Ø
Antiarchi
¥çºÙ§L³½¥Ø(Antiarchiformes), ¥Í¬¡©ó§Ó¯d¬ö¤¤´Á¦Üªd¬Ö¬ö¥½´Á´Á¶¡, ´Ï©ó²H¤ô, ¨ã¦³¦y©Ü¥Òªº¯Ý³¡ªþªÏ, ¤f¨ÈºÝ¦ì, ²´I¦ì¡C
·¾Åì³½¬ì: Bothriolepididae
·¾Åì³½
Bothriolepis sp., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-F008135),
¤w·Àµ´ªº³½Ãþ( A.1: ÀY¥Ò©MÂߥÒI±, B.2: ¥ÒÅ쪺¸H¤ù,
B.3: ÀY¥Ò©M³¡¤ÀÂߥҸ¡±, ¯Ý³¡ªþªÏ«O¦s§¹¾ã,
C: ÀY¥Ò©MÂߥÒI±ªº¤º¾À«O¦s)
ÀY¥Ò¥¿¤Ï±¤Î³¡¤ÀÅé¥Ò¤Æ¥Û, µo²{©óĬ®æÄõªº¦Ñ¬â¤g(Old Redstone)©¥¼h¤¤¡C¥»Äݳ½Ãþ¥X²{©ó§Ó¯d¬ö¤¤´Á¦Üªd¬Ö¬ö¥½´Á(4.3»õ¦~«e~3.59»õ¦~«e) , ¤Æ¥Û¼sªx¤À¥¬¥þ²y¦U¦a,
»´äªº¶À¦Ë¨¤©C§Î¦¨¼h (Db)¤¤¤]¦³¹Lµo²{¤£§¹¥þÀY¥Ò¤Æ¥Ûªº³ø¾É,
µ§ªÌ¤]¨Ó©¹°É¹î¹L, ¦ý¥¼¦³µo²{¡C
¶³«n·¾Åì³½
Bothriolepis yunnanensis Liu, 1962, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-F008137),
¤w·Àµ´ªº³½Ãþ( A.¤¤½¤¬ð, B. «e¤¤½¤ªO,
C.°©ªO, D. I°¼´ÕªO,
E.¯ÝÅ_¥Ò¥½ºÝ¸H¤ù)
¦~¥N: ªd¬Ö¬ö¤¤´Á(~3»õ¦~«e) , ¤Æ¥Ûµo²{©ó¶³«nªZ©wªº©¥¼h¤¤¡C
»´ä·¾Åì³½
Bothriolepis sp., (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-F008165),
¤w·Àµ´ªº³½Ãþªº°©¥Ò´Ý¤ù (1.²Ó·¾, 2. §|¬} )
²£¦a¡G¤j®H²îÆW¥Õ¨FÀY¬w¡A黄¦Ë¨¤©C§Î¦¨¼h(Db)
®É¥N¡Gªd½L¬ö(¶Z¤µ¬ù4»õ1700¸U¦~¦Ü3»õ5400¸U¦~«eªº¨I¿n©¥)
Âß·F³¡¬Þ¥Ò¸H¤ù´Ý¤ù¡A¥Ò¤ù¤W满¥¬µÛªº²Ó·¾©M³W«h±Æ¥¬ªº§|¬}¤´¨Ìµ}¥i¿ë¡A¦Ó¥B´Ý¦sªº¥Íª«¤Æ¥Û©M²£°Ï§t¥Û^¬â³ò©¥¦³µÛªº®t别¡C¨´¤µ¬°¤î¡A¥Ñ©ó³Qµo²{ªº¼Ð¥»¹L©ó¹s¸H¡Fn¦X²zŲ©w¨äÄÝ©Ê´X¥G¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¡A¬G¦¹¾ÇªÌ¯¯à¥Î¥»¬ì¤¤³Ì¨å«¬ªºÄݨӴyz³oÓ»´äì¥Íª«ºØ¡C
³oºØ¦¤w·Àµ´ªº¤p¦Ü¤¤«¬¬Þ¥Ö³½Ãþ¡A¤@«×¬¡ÅD©ó·í®ÉªeÉI©M®ü©¤¦a°ì¡A¥Ñ©ó¬Oªd½L¬ö¦a¼h¼Ð»x©Êª«ºØ¡A¥¦ªºµo²{§â»´ä¥Íª«¤Æ¥Û¦a½è¾ú¥v¥i°l·¹¦Ü3»õ5000¸U¦~«e¡F¦ü¥G¬O¤vª¾»´ä³Ì¦ªº³½§Î¥Íª«ªº¥Nªí¡C
(2) ¸`¥Ò³½¥Ø Arthrodira
²É°©³½¬ì: Coccosteidae
²É°©³½
Coccosteus cuspidatus Miller ex Agassiz, 1841, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-F010153)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
ÀY¥Ò¥¿±¤Æ¥Û,ªø¬ù8.5Íù¦Ì, ªd½L¬ö(¶Z¤µ3»õ8000¸U¦~«e), µo²{©óĬ®æÄõ¶ø§J¥§¥D®qªº¦Ñ¬â¤g(Old Redstone)©¥¼h¤¤¡C
³n°©³½ºõ Class: CHONDRICHTHYES
¡@
ªOÄΨȺõ Subclass: Elasmobranchii
ÃT§ÎÁ`¥Ø Superorder: Selachomorpha
(1) ¤»ÄÎÃT¥Ø Hexanchiformes
1a. ¤»ÄÎÃT¨È¥ØHexanchoidei
¤»ÄÎÃT¬ì: Hexanchidae
¦Ç¤»ÄÎÃT Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre),
1788, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-006142, a: ¤W¾g¾¦, b: ¤U¾g¾¦)
¼Ð¥»¨Ó·½: ¦è¯Z¤ú, «¢³¨Èªþªñªº¦a¤¤®ü¤ô°ì, ±Ä¶°¦a: ¤ô²`«× 700¦Ì¡C
(2) ªêÃT¥Ø Heterodontiformes
2a. ªêÃT¨È¥Ø Heterodontoidei
ªêÃT¬ì(²§¾¦ÃT¬ì): Heterodontidae
´³¯¾ªêÃT(´³¯¾²§¾¦ÃT) Heterodontus zebra (Gray),1831, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-007116)
¼Ð¥»ªø«× 44.5 Íù¦Ì, Åé«e³¡¤j, ÀY³¡µu¤p, ÀY³»¯U¯¶, ¦³©úÅ㪺²µ¤W¬ð°_¡CÅé¦â²H¶À¦â,
ºó¥H²`½Å¦âªº´³±a, ¦â®t¬Æ¬°©ú½T, ¦¨Åé´³¯¾¥i¹F30¦h±ø¡C¨C°¼¨ãÄÎ¤Õ 5Ó, ³Ì«á 3 ~ 4 Ó¦ì©ó¯ÝÅ_°ò©³¤W¤è¡C»ó¤Õ¦³«ó«pä, ¦ù¦Ü¤f¶¨¨Ã»P¤f¬Û³s,
¨S¦³»óŽ, ¤f³¡¯U¤p, ¤W¤U»â¦P«¬, «e«á¾¦²§«¬, ¬G¤SºÙ¬°²§¾¦ÃT, ¦¹¤D¨ä±Ú¸s¾Ç¦W¤§¨Ó¥Ñ, ¦ÓºØ¦W( Specific epithet )«h¦]¨äÅé¤W§e´³°¨¯ëªº¶¡¯¾¦Ó
±o¡CIÅ_ 2 Ó, ¦U¨ã 1
Óµw´Æ, §ÀÅ_¼eµu, ¯ÝÅ_¤j, ¥»ºØªºÁvÅ_¶Z§À°ò¬°ÁvÅ_°ò©³ªøªº¨â¿¦h, ¦¹¯S¼x¥i§@¬°¤ÀÅG±K¯¾ªêÃT(
Heterodontus japonicus Dumeril
)ªº«n¨Ì¾Ú¤§¤@¡C¥»ºØ¥Í¬¡©ó«n®ü¤ÎªF®ü«n³¡, ¤À¥¬¦b¤¤°êªF«n³¡ªu®ü, ¤é¥»¡BÁú°ê¡B¶V«n¡B¦L¥§¡Bµá«ß»«¤Î¿D¬w¥_³¡¡C¼Ð¥»±Ä¦Ûµá«ß»«,
¸g©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Ç§@«á´Á×¥¿¤uµ{( 09/2010~03/2011)¡C
(2) ¹« ÃT ¥Ø Lamniformes
¹«ÃT¬ì: Lamnidae
¦y§kÄJÃT
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-010151, ÀY³¡é»s¼Ð¥»)
¼Ð¥»¨Ó·½: ¦è¯Z¤úªº¦a¤¤®ü¤ô°ì¡C
(3) Ž ÃT ¥Ø
Orectolobiformes
3a.ŽÃT¨È¥ØOrectoloboidei
ŽÃT¬ì: Orectolobidae
½Å±a¦ËÃT
Chiloscyllium
punctatum
Muller et Henle, 1838,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-015003, I NSC6)
¦¨³½Åéªø¬ù104Íù¦Ì, ²`¶À¦â, ¨¤W¦³½Å¦â±aª¬Áï±ø´³¥®³½®É¦³¶Â¦â´³ÂI, ¤À¥¬©ó¦L«×¬v¦Ü¤Ó¥¬v®ü©¤, ¦h©ó¤ô¨t¤U¼h¬¡°Ê, ¤£¬Æ´åªa, Â÷¶}¤ô±«á¥b¤Ñ¤´¥i¦s¬¡, ¥H¤ô¤¤¤p«¬¥Íª«¬°¹¡C
±ø¯¾¦Ë´³ÃT Chiloscyllium plagiosum
(Bennett), 1830, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-015048, 26 II NSC9)
¼Ð¥»ªø«×56Íù¦Ì, Åé«ó¥, §eªd½Å¦â, ¦³12~13±øÁï«×¤£¤@ªº²`½Å¦âÁa±a´³,
¥þÅé´²¥¬«Ü¦h²H¥Õ¦âªº¶êÂI, I³¡¦³3±ø¶©°_¸W½u¡CÀY³¡¤è§Î,
¨â²´¤U¤è¦U¦³¸û¤j«¬¼Q¤ô¤f, «e»ó䦳¥ÖŽ, ¤f²L©·§Î,
¤U®B§Î¦¨¤@³sÁZ¾îÁ·, ¾¦¦h¦Ó«Ü²Ó¤p, ¦h¦æªOª¬¾¦¤@°_¨Ï¥Î,
¥H«KĄ̊ú¹ª«, ¨âIÅ_¤j¤p¬ÛY,
²Ä¤@IÅ_°_ÂI¬ù»P¸¡Å_¤¤³¡¬Û¹ï, ÁvÅ_ªñ§ÀÅ_,
¥Ñ©ó§À´Õ¶b¤W¼¦Ó¨Ï§ÀÅ_«í¬°¦V¤W¡C©³´Ï©Ê¤p«¬ÃTÃþ,
¥H¤p«¬³½Ãþ¥H¤Î¤p«¬¤ô¥Í¥Íª«¬°¹, ¤À¥¬©óµØ«n¦U¦a®ü°ì¡C
(4) ¯uÃT¥Ø
Carcharhiniformes
4a. ¿ßÃT¨È¥ØScyliorhinoidei
´³¿ßÃT
Atelomycterus marmoratus (Bennett), 1830, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-018147)
¨Ó·½:
¤¤°ê¤sªF¡C
4c.¯uÃT¨È¥Ø Carcharhinoidei
¯uÃT¬ì:Carcharhinidae
¼e§À±×¾¦ÃT
Scoliodon laticaudus Muller et Henle, 1838, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-023002, VI NSC9)
Åéªø¦Ó²¤¯¼½x§Î, §e²`¦Ç¦â, §k³¡ªø¡C¤f«e§kªø¤j©ó»ó¶¡¹j©M¤f¼e; ²´¤j, µL¼Q¤ô¤Õ,
»ó¤Õ¤p, «e»ó䯶¤T¨¤§Î¡C¤W¤U¾g¾¦¦P§Î, ¾¦¼e¦Ó«ó, Ãä½tµL¿÷¾¦, °ò³¡¼e, ¾¦ÀY¦V¥~¶É±×, ¤W¤U®BÁ·µo¹F, ¤W®BÁ·¦V«e©µ¦ù¡C§À°ò¤W¥WÏq¾î·s¤ë§Î, ÁvÅ_¤j©ó²Ä¤GIÅ_, ¦³¸ûªøªºÁv«eÁ·¡C¤p«¬ªºÃTÃþ,¦¨³½130~150Íù¦Ì,¦h¼Æ¤p©ó100Íù¦Ì¡C¤À¥¬©ó«n®ü¡BªF®ü©M¥xÆW®ü®l
¦è¦L«×¬v¤Î¤Ó¥¬v©MªF¤j¦è¬v¡C©µ¬ìºî´¿§â¥»ºØ»~»{¬°¦yÀY±×¾¦ÃT(Scoliodon
sorrakowah)¡C
(5) ¨¤ÃT¥Ø
Squaliformes
5a.¨¤ÃT¨È¥Ø
Squaloidei
¨¤ÃT¬ì:Squalidae
¤j²´¨¤ÃT
Squalus megalops Macleay, 1881,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-025149, VIII 2019)
»´ä¤ô°ì³½Ãþ, ³½¥«³õ¦¬¶°ªº¦BÂA¼Ë¥»¡C
¥Õ´³¨¤ÃT
Squalus
acanthias L. 1758,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-025074, 26 VIII NSC12)
Åéªø¥i¹F150Íù¦Ì, ¤j¦h¼Æ®·Àò¸û¤pªºÓÅé, Åé¶ê¬W§Î,
¦Ç¥Õ¦â, I¤W¦³¼Æ¦C²H¥Õ¦â´³¡CÀY³¡¥«ó, ¦ì©ó¯ÝÅ_°_ÂI«e¤è,
ÄΤÕ5Ó,²Ä¤@IÅ_°_©ó¯ÝÅ_¤º¨¤,
¸¡Å_¶Z²Ä¤GIÅ_¤ñ¶Z²Ä¤@IÅ_¬°ªñ, ¨âIÅ_«e¤è¬Ò¦³µuµw´Æ,
¯ÊÁvÅ_¡C§ZL¥Í, ¨C¦¸¥i²£¤UÅéªø¬ù25¤½¤Àªº¥®ÃT1¨ì20§À¤£µ¥¡CÃh¥¥´Á¬°18¨ì24Ó¤ë¡C´Ï®§©ó¥_¤Ó¥¬v©M¥_¤j¦è¬vªº·Å±a©M´H±a¦U®ü°ìªº¦UÓ¤ô¼h¤¤¡A¤]·|´å¨ìªe¤f°ìªþªñ¡A¬°³n°©³½Ãþ¤¤°ß¤@²£¶q³Ì°ªªººØÃþ¡C
(6)
¿÷ÃT¥Ø Pristiophoriformes
6a. ¿÷ÃT¨È¥Ø Pristiophoroidei
¿÷ÃT¬ì: Pristiophoridae
ªø§k¿÷ÃT
Pristiophorus cirratus (Latham), 1794,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-028148)
¤À¥¬: ¦L«×¬v¦Ü¦è¤Ó¥¬v©M¤j¦è¬v°Ï°ì¡C¨Ó·½: ¦è¯Z¤úªº¦a¤¤®ü°Ï°ì¡C
(7)
«óÃT¥Ø Squatiniformes
7a.«óÃT¨È¥Ø Squatinoidei
«óÃT¬ì: Squatinidae
¤Ó¥¬v«óÃT
Squatina californica
Ayres, 1859,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-029134)
¨Ó·½: ¬ü°ê«X°Ç©£¦{¡C
ö¯§ÎÁ`¥Ø Superorder: Batomorpha
(1) ö¯§Î¥Ø Rajiformes
1a.²pÀYö¯¨È¥ØRhinonatoidei
¦y²pÀYö¯¬ì: Rhynchobatidae
¤Î¹F¦y²pÀYö¯
Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Forsskål), 1775,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-032145)
¼Ð¥»¥þªø51.5Íù¦Ì, ¨Ó·½: µá«ß»«±JÃú¡C
1b. ö¯¨È¥Ø Rajoidei
ö¯¬ì: Rajidae
¦ó¤óö¯
Raja hollandi Jordan et Richardson 1909,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-035081, I NSC15 )
Å鲤§eµÙ§Î, ªø¬ù50Íù¦Ì, ÅéI³¡¦³µ²¨ë, §e¶À½Å¦â, ¨ä¤W¦³«Ü¦h²`½Å¦â¤p´³ÂI, ¨â°¼¯ÝÅ_¤º½t¥H¤W¦U¦³¤@Ó©úÅ㪺¶Â¦â¶ê§Î´³¶ô¡C
§k©µªø¦Ó¶w¦y, §ÀÅ_²Óªø, ¤f¸û¬°¤j, ¤ú¤p, ¥¦Ó§e¶ê§Î, IÅ_¶¡¹j¤@¯ë¬ùµ¥©ó©Î¤Ö©ó²Ä¤@IÅ_°ò©³ªø, §ÀÅ_¤W¸ªø©ó²Ä¤GIÅ_°ò©³ªø,
§À¥«ó¨ã°¼Á·¡C ¥»Äݬ°³n°©³½Ãþ³Ì¤jªº±Ú¸s, ¥»ºØ¥Dn¤À¥¬©ó«n®ü©MªF®ü, ¥_¦Ü¤é¥»«n³¡¡C
(2) ¹qö¯¥Ø Torpediniformes
³æÅ_¹qö¯¬ì: Narkidae
¤é¥»³æÅ_¹qö¯(¤é¥»¹q鱝) Narke japonica (Temminck et Schlegel), 1850, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-040140,
é»s¼Ð¥»)
¦¨³½ªø¬ù40Íù¦Ì, Åé½L§e¨È¶ê§Î, ²´¤p, ¬ð¥X; ¼Q¤ô¤ÕÃä½t¶©°_«e»óä¼e¤j¦ù¦Ü¤U®B¦ì¸m,
¯¦³1ÓIÅ_; ¸¡Å_¥~¨¤¤£¬ð¥X, «á½t¥ª½, §ÀÅ_¨ã°¼Á·,
¥Ö½§¬X³n¡CÀY°¼»P¯ÝÅ_¶¡¨ã¦³«Üµo¹Fªºµo¹q¾¹©x¡C¤À¥¬©ó¦è¥_¤Ó¥¬v¡C
(3) 鱝§Î¥Ø
Myliobatiformes
3a.äá¨È¥ØDasyatoidei
äá ¬ì: Dasyatidae
¨ª äá Dasyatis akajei (Muller et
Henle) 1841,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-044004, 2 XI NSC8)
Åé½Lªñ¶ê§Î, §e¨ª½Å¦â, Ãä½tÃC¦â¸û²L,
¸¡±¨Å¥Õ¦â¡C¦¨³½Åéªø17.5~56Íù¦Ì, «e½t±×ª½, §k³¡¸ûÁ¡,
§kºÝ©úÅã¬ð¥X, ²´¸û¤p, ¸¡Å_«á½t¥¤Á, «e«á¨¤¶w¶ê, §ÀÅ_®ø¥¢,
§À³¡ªø¦pÃ@ª¬, µÛ¥Í¦³1®Ú«ó¥§À¨ë, ¨ë¤W¦³1~2ªT¤p¿÷¾¦ª¬ª«,
³½Åé¥Íªø¦Ü45Íù¦Ì®ÉI³¡¤¤¥¡¦Ü§À¨ë«e¦³¤@Áa¦æ¦y¨ë,
¤p«¬°Êª«³Q¨ëÀ»«á¦³P¦º¥i¯à¡C¬°·x·Å©Ê©³¼h³½Ãþ,
´Ï®§©óªñ©¤¤ô°ì, ¤À¥¬©ó¤¤°êªF³¡, ªF«n¨È®ü°ì©M¤é¥»¡C
¦y¼Läá
Dasyatis zugei Müller et Henle, 1841,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-044150, é»s¼Ð¥»)
»´ä¤ô°ì³½Ãþ, ¼Ð¥»¨Ó·½:³½¥«³õ¦¬¶°ªº¦BÂA¼Ë¥»¡C
¿Päá¬ì: Gynmuridae
¤é¥»¿Päá Gymnura
japonica (Temminck
et Schlegel) 1850, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-046069, 12 VI NSC10)
ÅéI§e¦Ç½Å¦â©Î«C½Å¦â, ¦³®É¨ã¦³·t¦âªº´³¶ô, ¸¡±¥Õ¦â,
§À³¡¦³¶Â¦â¾î´³6~7±ø, Å_¸}Ãä½t¦Ç¥Õ¦â¡C Åéªí¥ú·Æ, ¥«ó,
Åé½L¸û¤j, §e±×¤è§Î, §kµu, «eºÝµy¬ð¥X, §k³¡³n°©®ø¥¢, ²´¤p,
µy¬ð¥XÅé¥~, ¼Q¤ô¤Õ¸û¤j, ²¤§e¾ò¶ê§Î¡C ¯ÝÅ_Áï¤j,
¦V«e©µ¦ù¹F§k³¡, «e½t±×ª½¦Ó«á½t¼sÁï, ¨ü¸¡Å_ªø¤è§Î,
IÅ_®ø¥¢¦Ó§ÀÅ_°h¤Æ, §Àµu¦Ó²Ó¤p, Ãä½t¦³Ë¿÷¾¦¡C ¤À¥¬©ó¤¤°ê
¡B¤é¥»¤Î´ÂÂA¥b®qªu©¤¡C
¥þÀY¨Èºõ Subclass: Holocephali
(1) »ÈÂB¥Ø Chimaeriformes
»ÈÂB¬ì: Chimaeridae
¬ì¤ó¨ß»ÈÂB Hydrolagus
colliei (Lay et Bennett), 1839,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-051078, 30 VIII NSC13)
¥çºÙ¬°"°ÃT", Åéªø¥i¹F90Íù¦Ì¥H¤W, Åé«ó¥©µªø, ¦V«áº¥²Ó¤p,
¤W³¡§e²`½Å¦â, º¡¥¬¦Ç¥Õ¦â´³ÂI, ¥Ö½§¥ú·ÆµLÅì,
¾ãÅé§e¥ú«Gªº»È¦â¥ú¿A, ¦³®É¯à¤Ï®g¥Xi±m (¼Ð¥»¤£¯à§â즳»È¦â¥ú¿A«O«ù¤U¨Ó)¡C¸¡³¡¦Ç¥Õ¦â,
ÀY³¡°ª¦Ó°¼«ó, ²´¤j, ¦³1ÓÄΤÕ, »ó¤Õ¶ê§Î, ¦ì©ó¤fªº«e¤è,
¤f³¡¤j, ¤ú¡¦X¦¨¥¨«¬¾¦ªO, ¤W¾gªº¾¦ªO§e³¾³ñª¬, §k³¡¦yªø,
²¤§eÀn¼L§Î, IÅ_°_ºÝ³B¦³¤@ªKªø¦Ó°íµwªº¬r´Æ(²Ä¤@IÅ_´Æ),
§Àªø¶W¹L¥þÅ骺¤@¥b, ²Ä¤@IÅ_¤Î¯ÝÅ_¬Ò¥¨¤j,
²¤§e¤T¨¤§Î, ¯ÝÅ_Å_¨¤¶ê¶w, ¯ÝÅ_¬°¥Dnªº¹B°Ê¾¹©x,
²Ä¤GIÅ_§e±aª¬, ¤î©ó§ÀÅ_°_ÂIªºªñ³B,
§À³¡¦V¥½ºÝº¥¬°¦y¤p, §ÀÅ_²Ó¤p, §e¸ª¬, ÁvÅ_²¤¦¨®°§Î,
¶¯³½¦³«D±`¿W¯SªºÅ_¸}µ²ºc, ¨äÅ_¸}¤À¬°3ªK,
³o¬OŲ§O©Ê§Oªº«n¯S¼x¤§¤@¡C´Ï©ó®üªe©³³¡ªºªd¨F¤¤,
¥H¥Ò´ßÃþ°Êª«¬°¥D¹, ¾a¶åı®·Ây,
¥ý¥Hªù¾¦ªOÀ£¸HÂyª««á¶i¹¡C¤À¥¬©ó¤Ó¥¬vªF³¡¡B¬ü°êªº¥[¦{®üÆW¥ç¦³¤À¥¬,
»ÈÂBÃþ¤@¯ëµL¸gÀ٥γ~¡C
¤À¥¬©ó¤¤°êªº»ÈÂB¬ì¦@2ÄÝ4ºØ, ¨ß»ÈÂBÄÝ(Hydrolagus)2ºØ, ¤À §O¬°´¿¤ó¨ß»ÈÂB (Hydrolagus tsengi) ¤Î¥V»ÈÂB (Hydrolagus mitsukurii),¤À¥¬©ó«n®ü¤ÎªF®ü, ¤Wz¨âºØ©M³o«~ºØ¥~§Î¬Û²§«Ü¤j¡C
¼Ð¥»Åéªø48.5Íù¦Ì, »Û©Ê, »s§@ªÌ: Mike Kury, »s§@¤é´Á: 07~25/03/1975, »s§@ªÌ»~»{¬°¸§k»ÈÂB¬ì(Callorhinchidae)³½Ãþ, ¼Ð¥»¶iÀ]®É¸g©µ¬ìºî¦¨û¦AŲ©w®Éµo²{¦³»~, ¦}°É¥¿¤§¡C(¿¬óç ÂÔÃÑ)
´Æ³½ºõ Class: ACANTHODII
(1) ´Æ³½¥Ø Acanthodiformes
¤w¸g·Àµ´ªº¤¶©ó³n°©³½Ãþ©Mµw°©³½Ãþªº±Ú¸s, ºt¤Æ¥X¯u¥¿ªº°©²ÓM, ¼Q¤ô¤ÕÄεõ¤w¸g®ø¥¢, ¬°³Ìì©lªº¯u¾g³½Ãþ¡C¥Í¬¡©ó§Ó¯d¬ö¦´Á, ¦Ü¤GÅ|¬ö±ß´Á·Àµ´¡C¤j¦h¼Æ¬°¤p«¬³½Ãþ¡C
´Æ³½¬ì: Acanthodiae
¤p¤¤´Æ³½(¤p´ÆÃT)
Mesacanthus pusillus Agassiz, 1844, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F11157)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¤Æ¥Û¨Ó·½: Ĭ®æÄõ¥_³¡³Í·æ¥§´µ ( Caithness, Scotland), ¦~¥N: ªd½L¬ö¤¤´Á(¶Z¤µ¬ù3»õ8¤d5¦Ê¸U¦~«e)
µw°©³½ºõ Class: OSTEICHTHYES
ªÍ³½¨Èºõ Subclass: Dipneusti
ªÍ³½Á`¥Ø Superorder: Dipneustomorpha
(1) ÂùÅ_ªÍ³½¥Ø Dipteriformes
ÂùÅ_ªÍ³½¬ì: Dipteridae
¡@
ÂùÅ_ªÍ³½(ÂùÁl³½)
Dipterus valenciennesi Sedgwick et Murchison, 1828, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F02114)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¶Z¤µ3»õ8000¸U¦~«eªºªd½L¬ö¤¤´Á¦Ü±ß´Áªº¤¤¥Í¥N³½Ãþ, ¤wª¾³Ìì©lªºªÍ³½±Ú¸s, ¼Ð¥»´Ýªø 8.5Íù¦Ì, ¦Û²Ä¤@IÅ_¦Ü§ÀÅ_ªº³¡¤À¯Ê¥¢¡C¤Æ¥Û¥X¤g©ó^°êªºÄ¬®æÄõ³Í´µ¤º´µ(Caithness,
Scotland, UK), ¦Ñ¬õ¨F©¥(Old red sandstone)¡C °£¤FÀY»\°©¥~, ªÍ³½¨S¦³¯S§O°ª«×¶t¤Æªºµ²ºc, ¬G¦¹¤Æ¥Ûªºµ²ºc¸û¬°¼Ò½k¡C¥HÂùÅ_ªÍ³½¬°¶i¤Æ¥D¨tµo®i¦¨ªº¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½ÃþÁc²±©ó±ßªd¬Ö¥@¦Ü¥Û¬´¬ö, ²{®É¶È¦b´¿¸g¼sªx¤À¥¬©ó¹LªÍ³½ªº´XÓ©t¦s¿ò§}¤¤¥Í¦s, ¿D¬wªº·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½(Neoceratodus
forsteri)¬°ÂùÅ_³½ªºª½¨t«á¸Ç, µ²ºc»P¤§¤´µM«Ü±µªñ, ¤]ªø¦³¯Íª¬ªº¸ª¬Å_, ¦Ó¥Í¬¡¦b«D¬w(ìÅ_³½ÄÝ
Protopterus)¡B©M«n¬ü¬w(ªdÅÁ Lepidosiren paradoxa)ªº¨ª¹D¦a°ÏªººØ¸s¬O¤w¸g·¥¯S¤Æªº²{¥NªÍ³½, ¤@¯ë»{¬°¬O¤¤¥Í¥NªÍ³½ªº®Ç¨t¶i¤Æ¦Ó¨Ó¡C
ÂùÅ_ªÍ³½
Pentlandia macroptera (Traquair), 1888, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F02160)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ,
¤Æ¥Û(¤£§¹¥þÓÅé)¶Z¤µ3»õ8000¸U¦~«eªºªd½L¬ö¤¤´Á¦Ü±ß´Á, µo²{©ó^°êªºÄ¬®æÄõ¥_³¡¡C
¸Þ²§ªº³½Ãþ ENIGMATIC FISH Åéªø: 3.3cm, ³oºØ¤p«¬³½Ãþ°Êª«¤Æ¥Û¤@ª½¬Oª§Ä³ªºì¦]¦b©ó1890¦~¯Õ¤óº¦¸µo²{¤Î©R¦W®É¥¦®É¤w¸g©úÁA¥¦¤£¶È¬Oì©l¡A¦Ó¥B©M¤j¦h¼Æ¤wª¾³½Ãþªºµ²ºc¤£¦P¡C¥¦ªº§k³¡¨ã¦³¯S²§ªºÄxª¬µ²ºc©Mµo¹Fªº³n°©¯á¬W¡A¦ý¨S¦³©úÅ㪺Å_¡CÀY³¡³Ì¯S§O¬O¦³¤@¹ï¤£¦P´M±`ªººÙ¬°ªE¤ùª¬Äθªº´Îª¬µ²ºc¡C³o¨Ç¯SÂI»PªÍ³½ªºÆ`¦Ø¬Û¦P¡C¨´¤µ¦b¨H¿n¼h¤¤¤wª¾ªº°ß¤@ªÍ³½¬OÂùÅ_ªÍ³½(Dipterus valenciennsi), ¨äªø«×¦b60²@¦Ì¦Ü30Íù¦Ìªø¤§¶¡¡C¦pªG¥j´Õ³½ªº§k³¡µ²ºc³Q¸ÑÄÀ¬°¥®ÅéªþµÛ¾¹©x¡A¨º»ò¥¦«Ü¥i¯à¬OÂùÅ_ªÍ³½ªº¥®Åé¡C ³Ìªñªº¬ã¨s¦ü¥GÃÒ¹ê¤F¥j´Õ³½ÄÝ©óªÍ³½Ãþ¡A¦ý¬°¦ó¥¦±q¥~Æ[¤W»PÂùÅ_ªÍ³½¦p¦¹¤£¦P¡H¥Ø«eªº·Qªk¬O: ¥¦¸g¾ú¤F¤@Ó±j¯PªºªºÅܺA¹Lµ{¡A¦Ó¤£¬O±q¥®Åé¨ì¦¨¦~ªº³vº¥¹L´ç¡C ¤@¨Ç¬ã¨s¤Hû»{¬°»P¤CÄÎÅÁÃþ(lampreys)ªº«e´ÁªþµÛ¾¹©x¦³Ãö¡A¥j´Õ³½¥i¯à¬O±H¥Í³½§Î°Êª«¡CµL½×±¡ªp: ¯Õ¤ó¥j´Õ³½§@¬°¤wª¾³Ì¥j¦Ñªº¯á´Õ°Êª«¤Æ¥Û¥®Åé©Î¤wª¾³Ì¥j¦Ñªº¯á´Õ°Êª«±H¥Í¥Íª«¡A³£¬O¦a²y¤W¦´Á¥Í©Rªº¤@Ó¿W¯S¨å½d¡C |
¡@
(2) ¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½¥Ø Ceratodontiformes
¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½¬ì: Ceratodontidae
¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½
Ceratodus tiguidensis
(Agassiz), 1837,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-054077, 13 XII NSC7,
¨¤¾¦°©¤ù¤Æ¥Û, ¥ª¹Ï¬°³ï³¡¦Ü§kºÝ³¡¥÷)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¦¹¤Æ¥Û¼Ð¥»µo²{«D¬w¼¯¬¥ôªºTabuz¥Õ°î¬ö¦a¼h¡C¤@¯ë»{¬°¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½°_·½©ó¤GÅ|¬ö¦´Á,
¦ôp·í®É¤ô¨t¤¤§t®ñ¶q¤U°,
³½Ãþ¬°¤F¾AÀ³Àô¹ÒªºÅܤƦӺt¤Æ¥X"ªÍ"¨Ó©I§l¤ô±ªºªÅ®ð,
³oºØ³½¥i¯àªø¹F50Íù¦Ì,
¥Í¬¡©ó²H¤ô¤ô¨t©³¼h,
¤TÅ|¬ö®É¼s¥¬¥þ²y,
¨ì²Ä¤T¬ö¥j·s¥@®É§¹¥þ·Àµ´,
¥¦³QºÙ¬°²{¥NªÍ³½ªº¯ª¥ý¡C¥»¥Ø²{¦sªÌ¶È¦³ªº·s¨¤¾¦°©³½(Neoceratodus
forsteri),
¤À¥¬©ó¿D¬w¡C
«D¬w·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½
Neoceratodus africanus Haug 1905, ( = Ceratodus africanus Churcher
et de Iuliis, 2001 ) (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-054113,
¨¤¾¦°©¤ù¤Æ¥Û)
¤Æ¥Û©ó«D¬w¼¯¬¥ôªºKem Kem½L¦a, ¯S®æ¯Ç§Î¦¨¼h(Tegana formation), ¶Z¤µ9300~9900¸U¦~«eªº¥Õ°î¬ö±ß´Á,
¥þªø¬ù3Íù¦Ì, 쥻³Q¬âÄtºòºò¦a¥]»qµÛ¡C±q¥Íª«¾Ç¯S¼xÆ[¤§, ¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½ÄÝ(Ceratodus)©M·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½ÄÝ(Neoceratodus)·¥¬°¬Û¦ü,
¥i¨£²{¦sªº·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½(Neoceratodus forsteri)©ó¦Ü¤Ö1»õ¦~¤º´X¥G¨S¦³¶i¤Æ,
´¿©ó¥Í¬¡©ó«D¬wªº¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½«h¦]¤£¾AÀ³°®§òÀô¹Ò¦Ó·Àµ´, ¤S©ÎªÌ¬°¾AÀ³°®§òÀô¹Ò¦Ó¶i¤Æ¬°²{¥Nªº«D¬wªÍ³½±Ú¸s(ìÅ_³½ÄÝ
Protopterus
: ¤wª¾¦@¦³4ºØ, ³oÓÄݪº³½Ãþ§¹¥þ¾A©ó¨â´Ï¬¡, ¬Æ¦Ü¦b°®Àꪺ³°¤WÀô¹Ò¤¤µ²Ãµ¥ð¯v¦Ó¤£¦º
), ·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½ÁaµM¥i¥H¹ï·¥ºÝ¼éÀ㪺Àô¹Ò§@¦³©Êªº¾AÀ³, ¦ý¤£¯à¦b°®ÀꪺªÅ®ð¤¤¦s¬¡¤U¨Ó,
¬G¦Ó·í¥Í¦sÀô¹ÒÅÜ°®, ¨ä·Àµ´ªº©R¹B¦ü¥G¬O¤£¯àÁקKªº; ¥~¦¹, ³oºØ¦æ°Ê¤£¬Æ±Ó±¶ªº²L¤ô©³´Ï©Ê¦×¹³½Ãþ, ¨e̹ï¤Ñ¼Äªº©è¿m¯à¤O«Ü®tªº, ¬G¦¹°£¤F¦b¿D¬w©ø¤hÄõ·¥¬°§½³¡¦a°ì¥i¥HƧK¦Ü¤µ¥~,
´¿¸g¦b¥þ²y¦h¦a¬Ò¦³¤À¥¬ªº¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½¬ì(Ceratodontidae)¦¨û¤]´X¥G¥þ³¡®ø¥¢¤F¡C¤åÄm¤¤¤@¯ë§â¤Æ¥ÛºØªº¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½©w¸q¬°CeratodusÄÝ,
²{¥ÍºØ¬° Neoeratodus (Epiceratodus)ÄÝ,
ªí¥Ü"¤´¬¡¦b¥þ·s¬ö"ªº¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½(¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½ªñ½t)¤§·N, ¨ä¹ê¬O¥Î©ó°Ï¤À"·Àµ´ºØ"©M"²{¥ÍºØ"¤§¶¡ªº¤À§O¦Ó¨o¡C
ª©Åv»¡©ú:
A.·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½
(Neoceratodus forsteri) ªº¤W³¡¨¤¾¦°©¤ù, ¾Ü¦Û¿D¬w³Õª«À]ºô¯¸,
© Australian Museum.
B.
¨¤¾¦°©¤ù¦b·s¨¤¾¦³½ÄÝ (Neoceratodus) ÀY°©ªº¦ì¸m, ¾Ü¦Û Leighton Kesteven, H., 1931.
Contributions to the cranial osteology of the fishes. No. VII. The skull of Neoceratodus forsteri: a study in phylogeny.. Records of the Australian
Museum 18(4): 236¡V266, Fig 5.
NGI-054159A
·s¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½
Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft), 1870 [= Epiceratodus
forsteri (Krefft), 1870 ], (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-054159)
¤@¯ë³QºÙ¤§¬°"¿D¬wªÍ³½", ²{¦s»P¤Æ¥ÛºØÃþ³Ì¬°±µªñªºì©l³½Ãþ, ±À´ú°_·½©óªd½L¬ö¦´Á, ¬°¨¤¾¦ªÍ³½¬ì°ß¤@´Ý¦s¦Ü¤µªº«á¸Ç¡C ¾Ú¤åÄm¸ü¥»ºØ³Ì¤jÅéªø¥i¹F2¦Ì,
Åé²Ê§§, ªø±ô§Î¦Ü²¤§e¯¼½x§Î, ªd½Å¦â, §ÀÅ_¥H¤UªºÅé°¼¤W¦³¤£³W«hªº¶Â½Å¦â´³¶ô,
¸¡³¡¦Ç¥Õ¦â¡C
¦¨³½Åé¦â²¤¦³¦¶¬õ¦â, ¦Ù¦×§e²{¦pÂD³½(¤T¤å³½)¯ë¤§¯»¬õ¦â¡C
ÀY³¡²¤§e¤T¨¤§Î, §kºÝ¶ê¶w, ²´·ú²Ó¤p, µø¤O¤£¨Î¡C Åé¤W³Q¦³¤j«¬¶ê§ÎÁ¡Åì¤ù,
¦]¾¦ªO§e¨¤ª¬, ¦Ó¦³¨¤¾¦¤§¦W¡CIÅ_»PÁvÅ_¬Û³s, °¸Å_[¯ÝÅ_¤Î¸¡Å_]ÄÝìÅ_«¬, ¸ª¬ªºÅ_Å馳¤@¤¤¶b°©, ¨â°¼¦³¤äÅ_°©, ÂÇ¥H¦b¤ô©³ª¦¦æ,
´å°Ê®É¯ÝÅ_¦³ÂI¹³¸µ¾¯ëªº°Ê§@, ¬G¥ç¦³ÁlÅ_¤§ºÙ¡CÅÀ¹ê»Ú¬°³æÓªÍ(¤£§@¥ª¥k¨â°¼¦¨¹ï),
ÄݳæªÍªÍ³½Ãþ, »P°ª«×¯S¤ÆªºÂùªÍªÍ³½¬O¤£¦Pªº; ´ÕÅé¥Ñ¤@¯á¯Áºc¦¨, ¦Ó¤£¨ã¯á´Õ¡C¶È¤À¥¬¿D¬wªF¥_³¡©ø¤hÄõ(Queensland)ªºº¿ÄRªe(Mary
River)»P§B¤º¯Sªe(Burnett River), ¥H³nÅé°Êª«¡B¥Ò´ßÃþ¡B©øÂÎ¥®ÂΡBįÂ奬°¹¡C
©µ¬ìºî¤§¹}³½, ¨ú¦W¥v¬Ä( Spes: §Æ±æ, ·½¦Û©Ô¤B»y "§Æ±æ¤§¯«" ) 2010¦~7¤ë14°_¨ü¹}, ¨ä®É¥þªø ~20Íù¦Ì, ¨ò©ó2020¦~8¤ë20¤é, Åéªø75Íù¦Ì, ®æª«¬ã¨s²Õ«öpµe¶¶§Q§â¨e»s¦¨é»s¼Ð¥»(¤W¹Ï), ¨¤¾¦ (¤W¹Ï¥k¤U¨¤)¡B¤ºÅ¦²´²y©MÄÎ¥ç³Q»s¦¨¸Ñå¼Ð¥», ¥H¦s¾ÌÃÒ¡C
(3) ÂùªÍªÍ³½¥Ø Leidosireniformes
ªdÅÁ¬ì: Lepidosirenidae
NGI-054064 NGI-054064A
NGI-054064B
¬ü¬wªÍ³½ Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitz,
1836, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-054064,
21 I NSC10; NGI-055064A, ¨¤¾¦¼Ð¥», NGI-055064B, é»s¼Ð¥» )
¬ü¬wªÍ³½¬ì(ªdÅÁ¬ì)ªº°ß¤@ºØ, ¥§¡Åéªø120Íù¦Ì, ¥þ¨§e¶Â¦â¦Ó¦³¶À¦â¤£³W«h¤p´³ÂI¡C²Ó¤pªº¶êÅìÂЩó¥Ö¤U,
¯ÝÅ_¡B¸¡Å_§eÃ@ª¬, ·¥ºÝ°h¤Æ, ¯¯d1®Ú¤À¸`ªº¥D¶b°©, ¶¯³½¦b¥Í´Þ´Á¸¡Å_Åܱo²Ê¤j, ¦}ªø¥X³\¦h´I¦³¦åºÞªºµ·ª¬ª«, ¯à§â¦åºÞ¤¤ªº®ñÄÀ¥X¤ô¤¤, ÂÇ¥H¹å¨|¥®³½¡C¥®Åé¨â°¼¦³4¹ï¦Ðª¬¥~ÄÎ, ¦ý¦s¦bªº´Á¶¡«Üµu¡C·í©Ò´Ï¤ô°ì¶}©l°®²U®É, «K³¡¤À¦a¥ÎªÍ©I§l, §¹¥þ°®¬\®ÉÆp¤J²Jªd¤¤¥ð¯v, §¹¥þ¾aªÍ§lªÅ®ð¤¤ªº®ñ¡C¬ü¬wªÍ³½¨S¦³«D¬wªÍ³½¯ë¤¿²r, ¦ý¤´·|®·¹¦UºØ°Êª«, ¦¹¥~ÁÙÄá¹´Óª«, ¦ý¥Dn¥H³nÅé°Êª«¬°¥D¹, ¯¤À¥¬©ó«n¬ü¬w¨È°¨»¹ªe¤Î©Ô´¶©Ô¯Sªe¬y°ì¡C¦b·í¦aµL¬Æ¹¥Î»ùÈ,¦ý¦b¾Ç³N¬ã¨sªº·N¸q«o«Ü«n¡C
ìÅ_³½¬ì: Propteridae
¡@
NGI-054051 NGI-054051A
ìÅ_³½
Protopterus
annectens (Owen),
1839, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-055051, NGI-056063, 21 I NSC10, NGI-055051A, ¨¤¾¦¼Ð¥»)
³¥¥ÍÓÅéªø¹F200Íù¦Ì¥H¤W, §eªd¶À¦â, Åé¤WµL©úÅ㪺´³ÂI, ¸¡³¡ÃC¦â²¤²L, ¦¨³½¥~Äήø¥¢(¨ä¥L¦PÄݳ½¦hÄݲץͦ³¥~ÄΫ¬), °£¦¹¤§¥~, ¤j·§µ²ºc»P¦PÄÝ«~ºØÃþ¦ü¡CÅé§eÅÁ§Î, ³Q¦³¸û¤pªº¶êÂA, °¸Å_§eÃ@ª¬, ÄΤ}6¹ï, ¦ýÄεõ¬é¦³5¹ï, ÅÀ«Üµo¹F, ¤º³¡¤¤¥¡µÄªº°¼¾À§Î¦¨¤j¤p¤£µ¥ªºªÍªwµ²ºc¤p®ð«Ç¡C¨äºc³y»P³°¥Í°Êª«ªºªÍ³¡¤Q¤À¬Û¦ü;
¦×¹©Ê³½Ãþ, ©Ê±¡¤¿²r, ¥H¨â´ÏÃþ, ³½Ãþ¤Î¦UºØµL¯á´Õ°Êª«¬°¹, ³oºØªÍ³½¯¤À¥¬©ó«D¬wªº¼ö±a²H¤ô¤¤, °®§ò®ÉÆp¤Jªd¤¤, ¥Ñ¥Ö½§¤ÀªcªºÂH²G©Mªd²V¦X, §Î¦¨³½Ãµ¡C³½¦b¨ä¤¤¨÷¥ñ¶i¤J¥ð¯vª¬ºA¡Cª½¨ì«B©u®É¤~«ì´_¬¡°Ê¡C¤À¥¬©ó¶ë¤º¥[º¸¨ì¥E±o,ªF«D¤ÎÃÙ¤ñ¦èªe¡C
ùþ©µ³®°Êª«§Ó(³½Ãþ)ªþ¿ý:
ºû¦h§Q¨ÈªÍ³½Protopterus aethiopicus ÀY°©¼Ð¥»
¨Ì¯Á¤ñ¨È«D¬wªÍ³½ (ºû¦h§Q¨ÈªÍ³½) Protopterus
aethiopicus aethiopicus Heckel, 1851,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-055162, ÀY°©¼Ð¥»)
Åéªø¥i¹F200Íù¦Ì, ¥HÅÀ°õ¦æªÍ¥\¯àªº³½Ãþ¡C¥»ºØªÍ³½·t¬õ½Å¦â, ©_Å_¤W¦³¦hÓ¤j«¬ªº²`½Å¦â´³ÂI, Åé§eÅÁ§Î, ²Ó¤pªº½Æ¥Ëª¬¶êÅìÂéó¥Ö¤U¡C
¯ÝÅ_¤W¤ÎÅ_µõ«á¦³3Ó¥~ÄÎ, °¸Å_¦¨Ã@ª¬¥H¤ä¼µ¨Åé, ¦]¨ä§ÀÅ_IÅ_¤ÎÁvÅ_(©_Å_)¨ã¦³©|¥¼¤À¤Æªºì©l¯S¼x, ¥»¬ì³½Ãþ³QºÙ¬°ìÅ_³½,
¨ä¤º³¡µ²ºc§ó¬°¯S®í¡C¦×¹©Ê³½Ãþ, ¶Ý¹¨ä¥L¤p³½¡C´Ï®§©óªe¤tªº©³¼h, °®§ò©u¸`«h¥ÎÂH²G±Nªd¤g¿v¦¨±_¥Þ, ºÙ¬°³½Ãµ, ¨÷¥ñ¨ä¤¤¶i¦æ®L¯v, ¨Ã¦æªÅ®ð¤¤©I§l¡C©Ê±¡¥û¼É, ¶È¤À¥¬©ó«D¬w¤¤³¡²H¤ô°Ï°ì¡C
§ù¤ó«D¬wªÍ³½ (ªøÅéªÍ³½¡BªÛ³ÂªÍ³½) Protopterus dolloi Boulenger, 1900, (¬¡¹}¼Ð¥»)
Á`Å_¨Èºõ Subclass: Crossopterygii
Á`Å_Á`¥Ø Superorder: Crossopterygiomorpha
Á`Å_³½Ãþ¤@¯ëI¤W¦³¨âÓ¿W¥ßªºIÅ_, °¸Å_(§Y¯ÝÅ_¤Î¸¡Å_)¨ã¦×½èÅ_°ò¤Î¤£¹ïºÙ¤º°©Àf¤ä«ù,
§ÀÅ_¬n§Î, ³oºØ§À«¬¤´¥i¨£©ó²{¤µªºøX(Acipenser spp.)¡CÁ`Å_³½Ãþ¤À¬°®°Å_³½¤ÎªÅ´Æ³½¨âÓÃþ¸s;
°©Åì³½ÄÝ©ó®°Å_³½Ãþ, ¬°ì©lÁ`Å_³½,
¥¦©M¥¦ªº¦P¥Ø¦¨û¦p¯u´x³½(Eusthenopteron
fordi)¥i¯à¬O³°¥Í¥|¨¬°Êª«ªºª½¨t¯ª¥ý¡C¨ä¦P¬ì¦¨û¤j¬ù©ó¤GÅ|¬ö¤¤´Á§¹¥þ·Àµ´¡C¦Ó«áªÌ¥ç´X¥G§¹¥þ·À¸ñ,
²{¶È¦³¥Ù§À³½(Latimeria chaulumnae)¤@ºØ¥Í¦s¤U¨Ó,
¬°³½Ãþ¥v¤W³Ì¤jªº©_¸ñ¡C¦Û1938¦~µo²{¨´¤µ,
¬é¦³¼Æ¤QÓ¬ö¿ý, ³½Ãþ¾Ç®a±q¥Ù§À³½ªºµ²ºc¬ã¨sµo²{:
¥¦¬O³Q»{¬°¬Oì©lªº¨â´ÏÃþ¯ª¥ýªºª½±µ«á¸Ç,
¦Ó¥Ù§À³½ªº¥ý¯ª¬°®°Å_³½Ãþ¡C
¤@¯ë»{¬°: ³½Ãþ¥Ñ©ó±¹ï§t®ñ¶q§Cªº¤ôÅé¦Óº¥º¥µo®i¥XªÍ, ÂÇ¥Hª½±µ©I§lªÅ®ð, ³oºØµ²ºc¤´¥i¨£©óªÍ³½¡C¦¹¥~, ¥t¤@Ãþ³½ÃþÁÙ¦]§JªA¤ô¤¤´Óª«ªºÄdªý¦Óµo®i¥X±j¦Ó¦³¤Oªº°¸Å_¡C¥Ñ©ó±¹ï³°¥ÍÀô¹Ò¤Î¦Ó§Î¦¨µn³°¥²»Ý¾¹©x, ³½Ãþ¦V³°¤W¶iµoªº¥i¿×«ü¤é¥i«Ý!
¨ì¤Fªd½L¬ö±ß´Á,¥ÑÁ`Å_³½µo®i¦Ó¨Óªº³Ì¦¨â´Ï°Êª«-³½¥Ûë`(Ichthyostega)¦¨¬°ºÓµn³°ªÌ, Ä~¦Ó¶i¶¥¦¡ºt¤Æ¬°°ªµ¥¨â´ÏÃþ¡Bª¦¦æÃþ¡B®£ÀsÃþ¡B³¾Ãþ¤Î÷¨ÅÃþ, ¤HÃþµ¥¤«ü«¬¯á´Õ°Êª«, ¬Û«H¤]¬OÁ`Å_³½Ãþªº«á¥N¡C
(1) °©Åì³½¥Ø
Osteolepiformes
1a.°©Åì³½¨È¥Ø Osteolepidodei
°©Åì³½¬ì: Osteolepidae
°©Åì³½ Osteolepis macrolepidotus
Agassiz 1835, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F03066, 23 III NSC10)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
°òÅé¤Æ¥Û²¤±a¬õ½Åªº¦Ç¶Â¦â, ¥§¡ªø16.5Íù¦Ì, °ª4Íù¦Ì,
¥Ñ©ó¦~¥Nªø¦Ó§e°íµwªº¨I¿n©¥µ²ºc, ¤Æ¥Û³½ªø«×15Íù¦Ì,
³½Åé°¼±«O¦s, ÀY³¡¤W°¼±«O¦s, °£¯Ê¥¢¯ÝÅ_¥~,
¤Æ¥Û¥»Åéµ²ºc¤Q¤À²M´·¡CI±¥Ñ©ó·¥©öÂ_µõ¦Ó³Qª¿à¬½¦©T©w, ¤Æ¥Û©óĬ®æÄõªº¦Ñ¬õ¨F©¥(Old red sandstone)§Î¦¨¼h¥X¤g¡C¦¨³½¥i¹F70Íù¦Ì , Åé©ÜµwÅì,
°¸Å_¶ê¦Ó§e¸ª¬, I¤W¦³¨âÓ¿W¥ßIÅ_, °ò³¡¦³°òªO¡C§ÀÅ_¬n«¬,
¦³¯S®íªº¤W¸©M¤U¸¡C²´²Ó¤p,
¾g¾¦µ²ºc«Ü²³æ, ÀY°©§e¶ê§Î, ±Æ¦CÃþ¦ü¤wª¾³Ìì©lªº¨â´ÏÃþ,
¦³¨Ç¼Ð¥»ÁÙ¯à¬Ý¨ì¯ÝÅ_Âà¤Æ¬°¤«ü«¬ªº«eªÏ, °©Åì³½ªº¨Åéµ²ºc»P¦´Áªº¨â´ÏÃþ¦³µÛ·¥¬Û¦üªº¯S¼x,
¬G¦Ó¦³¨â´ÏÃþ°_·½©ó°©Åì³½¤§»¡¡C
°©Åì³½(¥ª:
Osteolepis)»P¦´Á¨â´ÏÃþ³½¥Ûë`½u(¥k: Ichthyostega)ªºÀY°©¤ñ¸û¹Ï (¥é
Levin, 1975)
M.
¤UÃE°©(Mandible);
Op.
Äλ\°©(Opercular bone); Or.
²µ°©(Orbital bone);
Tp. ù®új°©(Temporal bone)
µÄ´Æ³½Á`¥Ø Superorder: Coelacanthimorpha
¥»Á`¥Øªº³½Ãþ¬°ì«¬§À, ¥Ñ¤T¸²Õ¦¨; µL¤º»ó¤Õ; ½¨¨S¦³ªÍ¤§¥\¯à, ¦Ó¥B¤v¸g°©¤Æ¡C ÀY³¡¦³¤@¹ï³ïªO, ¶êÅì; Äλ\¨S¦³»\±ø¡CÅì½èÅ_±ø¤£¤ÀªK; °¸Å_¸ª¬, ¥Ñ¤Æ¥Û¬ö¿ý¥i°l·¹¦Üªd½L¬ö, ¦ôp¥¦Ì³ÌªìÄÝ©ó²H¤ô³½Ãþ, ¦Ü¤TÅ|¬ö¶}©l²¾¦V®ü¬v¥Í¬¡¡C¤G¤Q¥@¬ö¤T¤Q¦~¥N¥H«e, ³½Ãþ¾ÇªÌ»{¬°³oÓÁ`¥Øªº¦¨û¤v¸g§¹¥þ·Àµ´, ª½¦Ü1938¦~12¤ë©ó«D¬wªF«nªu®ü, ¦ì³B«D¬w¤j³°»P°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[¤§¶¡ªº¬ì¼¯Ã¹¸s®q(Comoros Islands)ªñ80¦Ì¤ô²`ªº¦a¤è®·Àò¤@§À©Ç²§³½Ãþ, ¸gŲ©w«á½T©w¥¦ÄÝ©óµÄ´Æ³½Ãþ, ― ¥Ù§À³½(¤SºÙµÄ´Æ³½¡B ©Ô¸¦°Ò³½ Latimeria chalumnae Smith), ¨ä¦WºÙ¨Ó¦Ûµo²{ªÌ©Ô¸¦°Ò¤k¤h(Ms. Marjorie Courtney-Latimer)¡C ³oºØ³½»P¨äªñ½t¤Æ¥Û«~ºØªº¿Ë½tÃö«Y¸û»·, ¬G¦Ó³Q¸m©ó¥Ù§À³½¬ì(Latimeriidae)ªº¿W¥ß¶¥¤¸¤¤¡C
(1) µÄ´Æ³½¥Ø Coelacanthiformes
Ãh¯SµÄ´Æ³½¬ì: Whiteiidae
(¥k¹Ï) NGI-84:
A.Äλ\;
B.²´³¡¤§´Ý¸ñ; C.ÅéÅì; D.ÁvÅ_; E.¤¤ªÅªº¯á´Õ; F.§ÀÅ_¤§¤@³¡¤À
(¥ª¹Ï) ¨Ó·½¤åÄm: Quelle Est L'Origine et em Quel
Lieu se Produit la Parturition du Coelacanthe Actuel: Latz-RL.4 Chaluwb Smith,
1940 (Pisces Sarcopterygii)? , P. 413, Biogˆmographie de Madagascar, 1996 : 41
1-422
Ãh¯SµÄ´Æ³½
Whiteia woodwardi Moy-Thomas, 1935, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F04084)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
±ß¤GÅ|¬ö¦Ü¦¤TÅ|¬ö(¬ù2»õ5¤d¸U¦~«e),
¤Æ¥Û¤À¥¿¡B°Æ¼ÒªO¦@¨â¥ó, ³½Åé(§À³¡¯Ê¥¢)7.4Íù¦Ì, °¨¹F¥[´µ¥[(Madagascar)ªº¦w¤ñ¬¥¨©(Ambilobe)¡C
µÃÅ_¨Èºõ Subclass: Brachiopterygii
(1) ¦hÅ_³½¥Ø Polypteryiformes
¦hÅ_³½¬ì: Polypteridae
¦w¤ó¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus ansorgii Boulenger, 1910, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-058127, NGI-058127A, ®û»s¼Ð¥»)
¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus bichir bichir Lacépède, 1803, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-058109A: ®û»s¼Ð¥»)
®¦¤ó¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri Heckel, 1849, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-058119,
é»s¼Ð¥» )
¦¨³½Åéªø¥i¹F75Íù¦Ì, ¥HÅé°¼¦³ 5~ 7±ø²Ê¶Â¦âÁa¯¾¦Ó©ö©ó©M¬Û¦üºØ¤£¦P, ¦ý»Ý¯d·N¥»ºØªºÁa±a¦³¤À§Á²{¶H, ¦Ó¥B¤À¥¬¦Üªñ¸¡±, Áa±a¤§¶¡ÁÙ¦³¶Â¦â´³¶ô,
¥~¦¹¥»ºØªº¤UÃE¸û§k³¡²¤¬ð, Åé¦â¹jÀô¹Ò¦Óµy¦³§ïÅÜ, IÅ_´Æ¼Æ¬° 12 ~ 14, ¦UÅ_¬Ò¦³ºó¦³´³¯¾¡C¨£©ó«D¬w¤¤³¡ ( Ĭ¤¦©M¶H¤ú®ü©¤),
¤À¥¬©ó¥Õ©`º¸ªe¡Bªiº¸¹Fªe¡B¬d¼wº¸´ò©M¥§¤Îº¸´ò¡C
©¬º¿´µ¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus palmas buettikoferi (Steindachner), 1891, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-058129, ®û»s¼Ð¥»)
ÃQ¤ó¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus weeksii Boulenger, 1898, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-058138, ®û»s¼Ð¥»)
¶ë¤º¥[º¸¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus senegalus Steindachner,
1870, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-058010b,
é»s¼Ð¥»)
¦¨³½Åéªø40Íù¦Ì¥H¤W,§e·t²Hªº¦×¬õ¦â,Åé§eªøµ©§Î,©ÜµÙ§ÎµwÅì,¦³8~9Ó¿W¥ßIÅ_¡C¯ÝÅ_,¸¡Å_¤ÎIÅ_ªº¨C1¤pÅ_¬Ò¦³¤@¤äÅ_°©¬Û³s,¯ÝÅ_¤Î¸¡Å_°ò³¡¦³¦×½è°ò¸,°£¤FÀY°©¤Î¯Ý,¸¡Å_°©¥Ñ³n°©ºc¦¨¥H¥~,¨ä¾l³¡¤À¬Ò¬°µw°©;ÅãµM¬O¤@Ãþ¥Ñ³n°©³½¦Vµw°©³½¶i¤Æªº¤¤¶¡Ãþ«¬¤§¤@,¦]¦¹¨e³Q»{¬°¬O«Üì©lªºµw°©³½Ãþ,¦ý¤£¦s¦b¥~»ó¤Õ.¬°¦×¹©Ê,¥H¤p«¬³½¬°¹,¹ï§C§t®ñ¶qªº¤ôÅ馳«Ü±jªº¾AÀ³©Ê,¦ý¤´¤£¯àÂ÷¶}¤ô¤¤¥Í¬¡,¤À¥¬©ó«D¬w¥§Ã¹ªe¦Ü¦è«Dªº¶ë¤º¥[º¸¡C
ĪÅÁ Erpetoichthys calabaricus Smith, 1865,
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-058118, ®û»s¼Ð¥»)
À¹¤ó¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus delhezi Boulenger, 1899, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-058126)
¹¢¯Í¦hÅ_³½ Polypterus ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1902, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-058101)
¦«¤ó¦hÅ_³½
Polypterus teugelsi Britz, 2004, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-058133)
¿çÅ_¨Èºõ Subclass: Actinopterygii
(I) ³n°©µwÅì¤Uºõ Intraclass: Chondrostei
µwÅìÁ`¥Ø Superorder:Ganoidomorpha
(1) ¥j÷«¥Ø Palaeonisciformes
¥j÷«¬ì: Palaeoniscidae
¡@
¡@
°¾¸WÅì³½ Rhadinichthys alberti
Jackson, 1851, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F05073)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¤Æ¥Ûµo²{©ó¥Û¬´¬ö®É¥N¦a¼hªº»·¥j³½Ãþ, ¼Ð¥»ªº³½Åéªø¬ù8Íù¦Ì, §eªø±ô§Î, Åì¤ùµÙ§Î, °¸Å_Å_±ø³q±`¤À¸`, ©_Å_¦y¸ª¬¤T¨¤§Î, ¨ãÙ±Åì, ¤À¤e²`ªº¨å«¬¬n§À;
¾Ú±À´ú¥¦ÄÝ©ó¦×¹©Ê³½Ãþ¡C¥j÷«Ãþ°_·½©óªd½L¬ö, ¥Û¬´¬ö®É³Ì¬°Ác²±,¦ý¨ì¤F¥Õ°î¬ö¤~§¹¥þ·À¤`, ¥¦Ì¸g¹Lº©ªøªººt¤Æ, ²£¥Í¤F«Ü¦h®Ç¤ä, §Î¦¨¤F¥þ°©Ãþ«¬ªºµ²ºc, ¬G¦¹³QºÙ¬°¿çÅ_³½Ãþªº¯ª¥ý, ¦ý²{¦s«~ºØ¤§¤¤, ¯¦³øX§Î¥Ø©M¥¦²¤¦³¿Ë½tÃö«Y¡C
µõ¾¦³½¬ì: Perleididae
¤jªvµõ¾¦³½(¥y®eÅ쾦³½) Plesioperleidus dayeensis Su et Li, 1983 (=
'Lepidotes' jurongensis Qian et al 1997), (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F05073)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¤Æ¥Û²£©ó¦¿Ä¬¬Ù¥y®e¿¤, ®É¥N: ¤TÅ|¬ö¦´Á(2»õ5000¸U¦~«e)
(3) øX§Î¥Ø Acipenseriformes
¥_²¼øX¬ì: Peipiaosteidae
¼ï¤ó¥_²¼øX
Peipiaosteus pani Liu et Zhou, 1965, [À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F09(59-F)136]
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¤Æ¥Û©ó¿ñ¹ç¬Ù¥X¤g, ¨Üù¬ö¦´Á(¶Z¤µ1»õ350¸U¦~«e¦Ü1»õ220¸U¦~«e)¡C
øX ¬ì: Acipenseridae
¶Â®ü¤pøX(¤pÅéøX) Acipenser ruthenus L.
1758,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-059054)
¤@¯ëªø«×¤£¨ì100Íù¦Ì(¼Ð¥»ªø14.5Íù¦Ì), ¬°øXÄݸû¤p«¬ªº«~ºØ, ¥Ñ©ó¨Å餺¤j³¡¤À¬°³n°©, ¦Ó¥B¦³¼Q¤ô¤Õ, µ²ºc»P³n°©³½Ãþ¦³¤@©wÃöÁp, ¬G³o¤@¥Ø³QºÙ¬°³Ìì©lªºµw°©³½Ãþ±Ú¸s, Åé¦â¯Q¶Â, ²´¤p, ¨Åé¤W¦@¦³5¦æ°©ªO: I±1¦æ, Åé°¼¤Î¸¡°¼¦U2¦æ, §k°©ªO¬ð¥X, ¤f³¡¦³¦ùÁY©Ê, ¤f¤U¦³Å½¨â¹ï, ¬°ÆF±ÓªººÊ´ú¾¹©x¡C°£¥®³½¶¥¬q¥~µL¾g¾¦, ¯ÝÅ_¤j, ²Ä¤@Å_±øºt¤Æ¦¨´Æª¬, §ÀÅ_¤W¸¦³¤eª¬µwÅì, ¸¡Å_«á¦ì¡C¬°§N¤ô°Ï°ì³½Ãþ,¥H¤p«¬¯B´å¥Íª«¬°¹, ¥Dn¤À¥¬©ó¶Â®ü¡Bªiùªº®üµ¥¦¿ªe¤¤¡C
¤¤µØøX Acipenser sinensis Gray, 1834,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-059075, 6 I NSC13)
Åé§e±ô§Î,¦¨Å鶯³½¤@¯ëªø250~330Íù¦Ì, »Û³½¬°170~250Íù¦Ì¤§¶¡, Åé«¥i¹F150~190¤d§J¡CÀY³¡¡BI³¡¤Î¦UÅ_¬Ò§e«C¦Ç¦â, Åé¦â¹L´ç¦Ü¸¡³¡¥Ö½§¤Î¸¡ªO¦Ó§e²{¦Ç¥Õ¦â¡C§k³¡¦yªø, ¨ä¸¡±¤¤¥¡¦³Å½2¹ï, Åé¤W¨ã¦³5¦CÁa¦V°©ªOª¬ªº¤jµwÅì, ¥®ÅéÅ춡ªº¥Ö½§¥ú·Æ,¦¨Åé¸û¬°²ÊÁW¡CÄλ\°í¹ê, ¥ª¥kÄΤդÀÂ÷¡C§À¬n§Î, ¤W¸«D±`µo¹F¡C¤À¥¬©ó¤¤°êªF³¡¦Ü«n³¡ªº®ü°Ï, ¥]¬A®ü«n®q¡B¯]¦¿¬y°ì¡Bªø¦¿¬y°ì¤Î¶Àªe¬y°ìªº²H¤ô¨t¡C¬°°j´å©Ê©³¼h³½Ãþ, ¦×¹©Ê, ¥Dn¥H©øÂÎ¥®ÂΡB¤ô¥Í©øÂΡB³nÅé°Êª«¡B¹è¤òÃþ¡B¤p«¬³½Ãþ¥H¦ÜĦÃþ¬°¹¡C
¤¤°ê¯S²£³½Ãþ¤§¤@, ¥Ñ©ó²£¶q¤£¦h¦Ó³Q¦C¬°Ãx¦Mª«ºØ;
¦ý¥t¤@¤è±¤S¦]¤H¤uÁc´Þªº®ÄªG¨}¦n, ³Qµø¬°¬Ã¶Qªº¸gÀÙ³½Ãþ¡C³oºØì©l³½Ãþ¹ï¬ã¨s¤¤°ê¦ÛµM¾ú¥v¦³¤@©wªº¾Ç³N»ùÈ¡C
¼Ð¥»¸ê®Æ¤ÎŲ©w¼Æ¾Ú
¦¬¶°¤é´Á : 2003¦~1¤ë6¤é
¨Ó ·½ : ·s¬É¬Yµó¥«¤§¥Í³½ÀÉ, ì§÷®Æ¥»¬°¦BÂA§@¹¥Î¤§°Ó°â³½Ãþ, ¦ôp¨Ó·½¬°¯]¦¿¤ô¨tªº³¥¥Í¤¤µØøX¤§¥®Åé, ·N¥~³QºôÀò«æᤧ³½Àò¡C
NGI-75 ¤¤µØøX (¥¼¸gé»s¤§¦BÂAÅé, 06/01/2003) |
|||||||
¥þªø (mm) | Åéªø (mm) | Åé°ª (mm) | ÀYªø (mm) | §kªø (mm) | ²´®| (mm) | ²´¶¡¶Z (mm) | §À¬`ªø (mm) |
780 | 650 | 90 | 170 | 75 | 7~10 | 55 | 80 |
«~ºØ¤§Å²©w¼Æ¾Ú ( * ¥~³¡¥i¼Æ©Êª¬¼Æ¾Ú¦Û CITES, 2001 ) | ||||||||
ª«ºØ / ¼Ð¥» | IÅ_Å_±ø¼Æ DF |
ÁvÅ_Å_±ø¼Æ AF |
I°©ªO¼Æ DS |
°¼°©ªO¼Æ LS |
¸¡°©ªO¼Æ VS |
IÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ poD |
ÁvÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ poA |
ÁvÅ_«e°©ªO¼Æ prA |
*¤¤µØøX A. sinensis | 49~59 | 29~39 | 9~17 | 14~37 | 8~15 | 1~2 | 1~2 | 1~2 |
NGI-75 À]ÂüХ» | 58 | > ©Î = 36 | 13 | 37 | 13 (14) | 2 | 2 | 2 |
* ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û CITES Identification Guide - Sturgeons and Paddlefish, Authority of the Minister of Environment, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 2001.
«Xù´µøX Acipenser
gueldenstaedti Brandt, 1833, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-059088,
¹Ï¬°¥¼¸g³B²zªº·sÂA¼Ð¥»; «á´Á«O¦sªk: °ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N)
¦¨¦~³½Åéªø«×¥i¹F230Íù¦Ì, §e¦Ç¶Â¦â, ¸¡³¡¦Ç¦â¦Ü²L¶À¦â; ¥®³½I³¡¦ÇÂŦâ, ¸¡³¡¥Õ¦â, »P¨ä¥L¤j¦h¼Æ¦PÄݳ½Ãþ¤@¼Ë¦³5¦C©úÅ㪺°©ªO,
I°©ªO¤Î°¼°©ªO¤§¶¡¦³¬Pª¬¤p°©¤ù¡C¤À¥¬©ó¨½®ü¡B¨È³t®ü©M¶Â®ü¤Îªþªñªe¬y,
¥]¬Aªü¶ë«ôæ¡B«O¥[§Q¨È¡B®æ¾|¦N¨È¡B¥ì®Ô¡B«¢ÂħJ´µ©Z¡Bù°¨¥§¨È¡B«Xù´µ¡B¤g¦Õ¨ä¡B¤g®w°Ò´µ©Z¤Î¯Q§JÄõµ¥°ê®a¡C¦b¤¤°ê,
¦Û±q¤¤µØøX³Q¦C¬°¡y°êÄ_¡z¦ÓÄY¸T®·Ây(¨ä¤¤¤j¦h¼Æ§@¹¥Î)¤§«á, ¤Þ¤J¥H¤H¤uÁc´Þ§@¸gÀÙ³½Ãþ¡C
¼Ð¥»¸ê®Æ¤ÎŲ©w¼Æ¾Ú
¦¬¶°¤é´Á : 2009¦~8¤ë9¤é
¨Ó ·½ : ¤EÀs©ô¨¤³qµæµóªº¤ô±Ú©±ÁʤJ, ÁnºÙ¡y¤¤µØøX¡zªºÆ[½à³½,
¥®³½, Åéªø17Íù¦Ì¡C
«~ºØ¤§Å²©w¼Æ¾Ú ( * ¥~³¡¥i¼Æ©Êª¬¼Æ¾Ú¦Û CITES, 2001 ) | ||||||||
ª«ºØ / ¼Ð¥» | IÅ_Å_±ø¼Æ DF |
ÁvÅ_Å_±ø¼Æ AF |
I°©ªO¼Æ DS |
°¼°©ªO¼Æ LS |
¸¡°©ªO¼Æ VS |
IÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ poD |
ÁvÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ poA |
ÁvÅ_«e°©ªO¼Æ prA |
*«Xù´µøX A. gueldenstaedti | 27~51 | 16~35 | 5~19 | 21~50 | 6~14 | 0~2 | 1~2 | 1~3 |
NGI-88 À]ÂüХ» | 37 | 22 | 4 £X | 38 | 10 | 0 | ¤£©úÅã £X | 1 |
* ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û CITES Identification Guide - Sturgeons and Paddlefish, Authority of the Minister of Environment, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 2001.
¥»ºØªºI°©ªO¤Î°¼°©ªO¤§¶¡¦³¬Pª¬¤p°©¤ù, ¦¹¯S¼x¥i»P¤¤µØøX(Acipenser sinensis)°Ï¤À, £X¥²¶·ÄÄ©ú: ¥Ñ©ó¼Ð¥»§÷®Æ¬°¥®³½, Åé®æµo¨|µ{«×©|¥¼§¹µ½, ¥HP¦bI°©ªO¼Æ(DS)¤ÎÁvÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ(poA)ªºµ²ºc¯SÂI¤£¯à¾aª½Æ[Ų©w, ¬G¦¹¥X²{¼Æ¾Úªº¤£½T©w©Ê (E.Ng, 10/09/2009)¡C¥Ø«e¤vª¾øXÄÝ(Acipenser)³½Ãþ¤¤, ¥H«Xù´µøXªºI°©ªO¼Æ³Ì¤Ö, ¨ä¦¸¬°¤¤§køX(Acipenser medirostris, DS: 7~11), ¦P®É, ±`¦b©ô¨¤¤ô±ÚÀ]¥X²{ªº¶Â®ü¤pøX(¤pÅéøX) (Acipenser ruthenus), ¨ä°¼°©ªO¼Æ(LS)>50, §kŽ¥B¦³ÅÖ¤ò, ÁöµM¥~Æ[»P«Xù´µøX»Å¦ü, ¦ý¥iÂǤWz¤§¬Û²§¯S¼x¥H¸ê°Ï§O[21]¡C
¼Ú¬wõv Huso huso L., 1758, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-059131)
¼Ð¥»¸ê®Æ¤ÎŲ©w¼Æ¾Ú
«~ºØ¤§Å²©w¼Æ¾Ú ( * ¥~³¡¥i¼Æ©Êª¬¼Æ¾Ú¦Û CITES, 2001 ) | ||||||||
ª«ºØ / ¼Ð¥» | IÅ_Å_±ø¼Æ DF |
ÁvÅ_Å_±ø¼Æ AF |
I°©ªO¼Æ DS |
°¼°©ªO¼Æ LS |
¸¡°©ªO¼Æ VS |
IÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ poD |
ÁvÅ_«á°©ªO¼Æ poA |
ÁvÅ_«e°©ªO¼Æ prA |
*¼Ú¬wõv H. huso | 48-81 | 22-41 | 9-17 | 28-60 | 7-14 | 0 | 0 | 0-3 |
NGI-131 À]ÂüХ» | > ©Î = 68 | 27 | 16 | 42 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
* ¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Û CITES Identification Guide - Sturgeons and Paddlefish, Authority of the Minister of Environment, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 2001.
°Í§k¥ÕøX¬ì: Polyodontidae
°Í§køX
Polyodon
spatula
Walbaum,
1792,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-060076)
¦¨³½Åéªø¥i¹F100Íù¦Ì, Åé»rÅS, ¯§À¬`¤W¦³¤Ö³\Åì¤ù,
§k³¡¥«ó¼Õª¬(¬°Å²§O¥»ºØªºÃöÁä), ¨ä¤W¦³¤pŽª¬µ²ºc,
¤f³¡¤£¯à¦ùÁY; ¾¦«Ü²Ó¤Ö, ÀY¤W¦³¼Q¤ô¤Õ, ¥H¯B´å¥Íª«¬°¹,
¤À¥¬©ó¥_¬ü±K¦è¦è¤ñªe¬y°ì¡C ¤¤°êªø¦¿¬y°ì©Ò²£ªº´¤l¦¿¥ÕøX(Psephurus
gladius)©M¥»ºØ«Ü¬Û¦ü, ¦ý¤f³¡¯à¦ùÁY, §kªø§e¼C§Î¡C
¥»¬ì¦@¤À2ÄÝ2ºØ, ¨ä¦P½tºØ¤Æ¥Û³Ì¦¨£©ó¥Õ°î¬ö¡C
(II) ¥þ°©³½¤Uºõ Intraclass: Holostei
(1) ³¶Åë¥Ø Lepisosteiformes
³¶Åë¬ì: Lepisosteidae
µu§k³¶Åë Lepisosteus
platostomus Rafinesque, 1820, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-061034, 28 XII NSC8)
ì©lªºµw°©³½Ãþ, ¨Åé¤WÁٴݯdµÛ¤@¨Ç³n°©³½ªº¦P·½µ²ºc¡C¤@¯ëÅéªø¬ù50Íù¦Ì, ÅéI§e²L¾ñÆVºñ¦â¦Ó¸¡³¡¬°¶À¥Õ¦â¡CÅé°¼¡B¸¡Å_¡BÁvÅ_¤Î§ÀÅ_¤W¦³¦Ç¶Â¦â´³ÂI; Åì¤ù¬°¬Û¤¬ÁpÂꪺµ²ºc¡C¤¿²rªº¦×¹©Ê³½Ãþ, ¤À¥¬©ó¥_¬ü¬w¤º¥¬©Ô´µºû¥[´µ(Nebraska)¡C¥»ºØ·¥©ö»Pªñ½tºØªø§k³¶Åë(L.osseus)²V²c, ¦ý¼L¨¤¦Ü¼L¦yªºªø«×²¤µ¥ªø©ó¼L¨¤¦ÜÄλ\¶ZÂ÷, ¦Óªø§k³¶Å몺¦P±ø¥ó´ú¶qµ²ªG¬ù¬°¨â¿¡C
´³ÂI³¶Åë Lepisosteus oculatus Winchell, 1864, (¬¡¹}¼Ð¥»)
¤j³¶Åë(ºÖÆs) Atractosteus spatula Lacépède, 1803, (¬¡¹}¼Ð¥»)
¤}Å_³½¬ì: Amiidae
Àu¬ü¶Q¦{¤}Å_³½
Guizhouamia bellula Liu et al., 2002, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-062139)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
ì©l¤}Å_³½Ãþ, ¥Í¬¡©ó¤TÅ|¬ö¦´Á, ¥®³½¾ãÅé«O¦s¤Æ¥Û, Åéªø5.7Íù¦Ì, µo²{©ó¤¤°ê¶Q¦{¬Ù¿³¸q¥«¡C
¤}Å_³½ Amia clava L., 1766, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-062072)
»·¥jªº²H¤ô³½, ±q¤Æ¥Û¬ö¿ý±À´ú¤}Å_³½Ãþ°_·½©ó¤GÅ|¬ö¥¼´Á, ¬ù¦³8Ó¬ì, ¨´¤µ¯³Ñ³o¤@ª«ºØ¥~, ¨ä¥L«~ºØ§¹¥þ·Àµ´¡CÅéªø¤@¯ë¬°30~60Íù¦Ì(¼Ð¥»ªø«×63.5Íù¦Ì), ³Ì¤j¥i¹F90Íù¦Ì¡C¶¯³½²¤¤p,
Åé§Î§e¯¼½x§Î,ÂÐ¥H¶ê§ÎÁ¡½èµwÅì, ¤f¤j, ºÝ¦ì, ¶êÀ@¾¦¤j, ¹M¥Í©ó¤WÃE°©¡B¤WÃE°©¡B¾¦°©¡BªOª¬°©¤Î¤f»\°©¤W¡C¥~»ó¤Õ¾aªñ§kºÝ, «e»ó¤Õ¦³¤@µuŽ,
³ï³¡«e¦³¬Þ§Î³ïªO, ÄÎ¥|¹ï, IÅ_°ò«Üªø, ¬ù¦³48®ÚÅ_±ø, §ÀÅ_¬°¬n§À§Î, ¦ý¥~Æ[´Xªñ©ó¥¿§À, ¸¡Å_¸¡¦ì¡C¤}Å_³½¦³Ãþ¦üªÍªº»²§U©I§l¾¹, ¥¦¯à±qªÅ®ð¤¤§l¦¬®ñ®ð¡C¦×¹©Ê³½Ãþ, ¥¦¥H¨ä¥L³½Ãþ, ½¼Ãþ©M³nÅé°Êª«¬°¹, ¥®³½Äá¹µL¯á´Õ°Êª«, ¬K©u¦bªu©¤²H¤ô°ÏÁc´Þ, ¶¯³½¥Î´Óª«¸H®h¿v±_¥H¤Î«OÅ@§Z¤l¤Î¥®³½¡C¶È¤À¥¬©ó¥_¬üªF³¡¼ö±a¤Î·Å±a¦Uªe¬y°ì¤¤©M¤j´ò°Ï¡C
ªþµù: ²{¦¬Âé󥻫Ǫº³o¼Ð¥»¬°¬ü°ê¤H¦R¯S(Christopher W. Tood)1979¦~7¤ë26¤é©ó¯Ã¬ù¨È¾ú¤s¤jÆW(Alexandria Bay)®·Àò, ¥i¯à¥¦ªºÅ髬¸û¤@¯ë¤}Å_³½ºÓ¤j¦Ó±N¤§«O¦s¤U¨Ó, ¼Ð¥»¥ÑLarry's Taxidermy»s§@, ©ó2001¦~9¤ë³Q¯Ç¤J¥»«ÇÂë~¡C
(III)¯u°©³½¤Uºõ Intraclass: Teleostei
°©¦Þ³½Á`¥Ø Superorder: Ostegolossmorpha
(1) ¯TÅ_³½¥Ø Lycopteriformes
¯TÅ_³½¬ì: Lycopteridae
¤¤µØ¯TÅ_³½ Lycoptera sinensis Woodward
1901, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-F05099, 21 IV NSC8)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
¨Üù¬ö¤Æ¥Û, ¥X¤g©ó¿ñ¹ç¬Ù, ³oºØ³½¥Í¬¡©ó¶Z¤µ1¾Î6¤d¸U¦~«eªº¨Üù¬ö¤¤´Á,
³½Åé§e¯¼½x§Î, ÀY³¡©M²´²µ¯S¤j, §k³¡²Ê¦Óµu, ¤f½t¾¦±j§§,
§eÀ@§Î¡CIÅ_°_ÂI¦ì©óÁvÅ_«e,
¥»ºØ¬°¤¤¥Í¥N«á´Á¬Û¹ï©ó²{¤µªF«n¨Èªº¯S¦³³½Ãþ¡C
(2) °©¦Þ³½¥Ø
Osteoglossiformes
2a.°©¦Þ³½¨È¥Ø Osteoglossoidei
°©¦Þ³½¬ì: Osteoglossidae
°©¦Þ³½¬ìªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï (Âà¸ü¦Û¡mAROWANA¡n, [¤é¥»] ¦h¬ö«O«Û¡BªF³Õ¥qµÛ,¤ô±Ú¥ÍºAÂø»xªÀ p.7 ), ®Ú¾Ú¨ä¤À¥¬¯SÂI¥i¥H²z¸Ñ¤j³°º}²¾¾Ç»¡ªº¨ä¤¤¤@ӥͪ«¾Ç¦õÃÒ¡C
A. ÄR®£³½(Às³½)
Scleropages formosus Muller et Schlegel 1828,
(NGI-063079, NGI-063007)
B. ³ì¤ó®£³½(¿D¬w¬P´³Às³½)
Scleropages jardinii (Saville-Kent),
1892, (NGI-NGI-063087)
C. ¨½¤ó®£³½(¿D¬w¬PÂIÀs³½)
Scleropages leichardti (Günther),
1864, (NGI-063128)
D. ²§¦Õ³½(«D¬wÀs³½) Heterotis niloticus Cuvier, 1829,
(NGI-063005)
E. ¥¨°©¦Þ³½ (®ü¶H³½) Arapaima gigas Cuvier,
1829, (NGI-063006)
F. °©¦Þ³½(»ÈÀs³½)
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Cuvier ex Vandelli, 1829, (NGI-063092)
G. ¶O¤ó°©¦Þ³½(¶ÂÀs³½) (Osteoglossum ferreirai Kanazawa, 1966
(NGI-063120)
ÄR®£³½(Às³½) Scleropages formosus, Muller et Schlegel 1828, [À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063079(«CÀs³½), 21 I NSC14; NGI-063123(¬õÀs), 30 IX NSC15, ®û»s ]
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063007(¬õ§Àª÷Às), 13 VIII NSC8)
«UºÙ¡y¨È¬wÀs³½¡z, ¥»ºØ§Î¦¡´ä¡B¥x¡B·s¥[©Y¤Î¦L¥§ºÙ¤§¬°"¬õ§Àª÷Às", ¤ÑµMÀô¹Ò¤¤¦¨³½Åéªø60~90Íù¦Ì, Åì¤ù¥~®Ø§eª÷¦â, ¤º®Ø¬°ºñ¤¤±a¬õ, Åì¤ù¤§¶¡½ü¹øÂA©ú, ¸¡Å_¡BÁvÅ_¤Î§ÀÅ_§eÂA¬õ¦â, IÅ_§e·t¬õ¦â; ´I¦³ªF¤è¡yÀs¡z¶Ç»¡¤§§Î¶H, ¬G¤ê "Às³½"¡C ¼Ð¥»ºØ²£©ó¦L¥§¡CÅéªø¥i¹F1¦Ì¥H¤W, ÅéÅì§eÂAÆAªº¯»¬õ¦Ü²`¬õ¦â, ¤º²µ±aª÷ªº²Lºñ¦Üµ[²`¬õ¦â, ¦]¨äÅé¦â¦³¦UºØ¤£¦Pµ{«×¦ý«D±`éwªºÅܤÆ, ¬G¯à§Î¦¨¤£ºØÅܧΡCÀY¦y, §e¤T¨¤§Î, ²´¤j, ¤fµõ²`, ¤W¤U¾gªø¦³¦y¾U¾¦, §k³¡¦³Ä²Å½¤@¹ï, «|³¡¦³²pª¬ªº±j¤j°©¤}, ¥Î©ó§]¾½¹ª«, IÅ_«á¦ì, »PÁvÅ_¦ì¸m¬Û¹ï, §ÀÅ_¦h§e®°§Î, ¸¡Å_¤¤¦ì, ¯ÝÅ_ªø¦ÓÁï¤j, ¬°¤¿²rªº¦×¹©Ê³½Ãþ, ¥®É´åªa½w¶¢, ¥H¤p«¬¦Ü¤¤«¬¤ô¥Í¥Íª«¬°¹, ®·¹®É°Ê§@«D±`±Ó±¶, ¤À¥¬©óªF«n¨Èªº°¨¨Ó¦è¨È¦Ü¦L¥§²H¤ô¦a°Ï, ¥Ñ©ó°Ó·~§@ÀÝ®·, ¼Æ¶q¦b«æ¼@¤U°¤¤¡C
©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Ç´¿¹}¬¡¤@§ÀÅéªø¶W¹L37Íù¦ÌªºÄR®£³½, ¨ú¦W¥¨ÆF¯«(Hercules), 2009¦~¤U¦¯¦¹³½ºÃ¦]´å°Ê®É¦bÅ餺¾D´Ó¤Jªº´¹¤ùºÞ¨ë¶iŦ¾¹¦º¤`¡C
³ì¤ó®£³½(¿D¬w¬P´³Às³½)
Scleropages jardinii (Saville-Kent),
1892, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063087, 19 IV NSC19; NGI-063124, 30 X
NSC25, ®û»s )
¥Í¬¡©ó¿D¬wªº¨âºØ®£³½ÄÝ(°íÅé³½ÄÝ,
Scleropages)ªº¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¦]Åì¤ùªº¤¤¥¡¦ì¸m¦³¤@Ӭï]§Îªº¤j¶ê´³, ¬G¤S¦W¬Ã¯]Às³½, ¦¨³½¥§¡Åéªø50Íù¦Ì, Åéªø©úÅã¸û
Scleropages formosus ¬°¤p, ÅéÅì§e»È¦Ç¦â, ²¤±aºñ¦â; Åì¤ù¥~½t¦³®É¥X²{¬õ¦âªºÀô§Î®Ø, ³½Åé«á³¡ÃC¦â¯S§O²`,
·tºñ¦âªºIÅ_¡BÁvÅ_¤Î§ÀÅ_ºó¥H¾ï¬õ¦âªº´³±ø,
¤W±¦³¨ª¬õ¦âªº´³ÂI¡C¤À¥¬©ó¿D¬w¥_³¡ªº¬ù§J¨¤(Cape York)ªº³ì©wªe(Jardin)¦Ü¹Fº¸¤å´ä(Darwin)ªþªñªºªü¼w¹p¦hªe(Aderedo),
¦¹¥~¥ç¨£©ó·s½B¤º¨È¤¤«n³¡¡C¸û¬°±`¨£ªº¤Þ¤J¥»¦aÆ[½à³½Ãþ¡C
¦¹¥~¿D¬w¥t¤@ºØ¬°§Q¤ó®£³½(¿D¬w¬PÂIÀs³½, Scleropages leichardti (Günther),
1864), Å髬¸û¤j, ³½Åé¸û¬°¥ª½,
¨Cӻȥզ⪺ÅéÅì¤Wºó¥H¼ÆÓ©úÅã¥B¥ú«GªºÂA¬õ¦â¶ê´³, ¤À¥¬©ó¿D¬wªF³¡¦a°Ï¡C¤Þ¤J¥»¦aªºÆ[½à³½Ãþ,
°¸¨£©ó¤ô±Ú¥«³õ, ¤£¤ÎS.
jardinii±`¨£¡C
§Q¤ó®£³½(¿D¬w¬PÂIÀs³½) Scleropages leichardti (Günther), 1864, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063128, 10 IV NSC26, ¹Ï¥Ü¬°³½Åé¦ÛµM¦º¤`¤§«á, »s§@¼Ð¥»«e¤§®i¥Üª¬ºA, ®û»s)
²§¦Õ³½(«D¬wÀs³½) Heterotis niloticus Cuvier, 1829,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063005, 7 I NSC9, V NSC6)
¤À¥¬©ó«D¬wªº°©¦Þ³½Ãþ, ªø¥i¹F1¦Ì, Åé¦â¦Ç¶Â¦â, Å髬¯¼½x§Î, ÀY§e¶ê¶wªº¤T¨¤§Î, ²´¸û¤j, ¤fµõ¸û²L, ¤W¤U¾g¦³¸û¬°¶wªºªø¾¦, ¸¡Å_«á¦ì, ³oºØ³½¥Dn¥H¤ô¤¤¯B´å¥Íª«¬°¥D¹,¤À¥¬©ó¥§Ã¹ªe¤¤´å¤Î¤W´å©M¼ö±a¦è«D¤ô°ì¡C
¥¨°©¦Þ³½ (®ü¶H³½) Arapaima gigas Cuvier,
1829, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063006, V NSC6)
«n¬ü¬w³Ì¤j«¬ªº²H¤ô³½Ãþ, Åéªø¥i¹F400~500Íù¦Ì,
§eÅK¦Ç¦â, Åì²Ê¤j¦Ó°íµw, ¦¨³½¨Åé«á¥b³¡·|º¥Åܬ°¬õ¦â,
©Ê±¡¤¿²r, ¥H¤j¤¤«¬³½Ãþ¤Î¨ä¥L¤ô¥Í¥Íª«¬°¹,
ì²£©ó¤Ú¦èªº¨È°¨»¹ªe¬y°ì¡B¶ø¨½¿Õ¬ìªe¤Î©e¤º·ç©Ôµ¥¦a¡C
°©¦Þ³½
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Cuvier ex Vandelli, 1829, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-063092, ¥®Åé, °ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»)
¥»ºØ±`¨£©ó¤ô±Ú¥«³õ, ªxºÙ¬°¡u»ÈÀs¡v©Î ¡u»È±a¡v, «ö¾Ç¦W¸ÑÄÀ, À³ºÙ¬° "ÂùŽ°©¦Þ³½"¡C
¶O¤ó°©¦Þ³½ Osteoglossum ferreirai Kanazawa, 1966,
[À]Âýs¸¹: (¤W)NGI-063120é»s¼Ð¥»,
(¤U)NGI063120C,
³½Åé¦ÛµM¦º¤`¤§«á, »s§@¼Ð¥»«e¤§®i¥Üª¬ºA, ®û»s]
¥»ºØ©ó¤ô±Ú¥«³õºÙ¬°¡u¶ÂÀs¡v¡C
¾¦½º³½¬ì: Pantodontidae
¾¦½º³½ Pantodon buchholzi Peters, 1877, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-064085, ®û»s¼Ð¥»)
2b.¤}I³½¨È¥Ø Notopteroidei
IÅ_³½¬ì: Notopteridae
IÅ_³½ Notopterus chitala
Hamilton-Buchanan,1822,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-066038)
«UºÙ"¤M³½", Åéªø60~90Íù¦Ì, Åé§e»È¥Õ¦â, ÁvÅ_¥H¤W³¡¤ÀÅé°¼¤W¦³6~7Ó¤£¦P¤j¤p, ±Æ¦C¦¨ª½½uªºÆ^¥ÕÀôªº¶Â¦â¶êÂI, Åì²Ó¤p, ¸¡³¡¤ÎI³¡©·«×¤j, I¤W¦³¤@¸¤ùª¬¤pÅ_, ÁvÅ_§eªiª¬±a§Î, ¤f³¡¦³¦y¾Uªº²Ó¤p¤ú¾¦¡C©]¦æ©Ê³½Ãþ,¤À¥¬©ó®õ°ê¡B½q¨l¤Î¦L«×¤@±a¡C
2c. ªø¾g³½¨È¥Ø Mormyroidei
ªø§k³½¬ì: Mormyridae
©¼¼w¤óªø§k³½ (¶H»ó³½) Gnathonemus petersii Gunther 1862, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-067015, 23 XI NSC8).
¥þ¨§e²`¶Â¦â, §ÀºÝ³¡¤À¦³¨â±ø¥Õ¦âªº´³¯¾, ¼L³¡¤U¾g§e¶H»ó¯ëªº§Îª¬, ¬G³QºÙ¬°"¶H»ó¶H"¡C³oºØ³½ªº¦¨Åé¬ù20Íù¦Ì, µø¤O¤£¨Î, ¦ý¦ì©ó§ÀºÝªº¯á´Õ³B¦³¤@Óµo¹q¾÷ºc, ÂÇ©ñ®g·L®zªº¹q¬y°T¸¹¿ë§OÀô¹Òªº§ïÅÜ¡Cì²£©ó«D¬wªº©`¤Î§Q¨È¡BÂÄ¥ì¤ÎèªGªº¤ô¨t¤¤, ¬°¥»¦a¤ô±Ú°Ó¸û±`¥X°âªº¼ö±a³½«~ºØ¤§¤@¡C
®üÅ¿Á`¥Ø Superoder: Elopomorpha
(1) ®üÅ¿¥Ø
Elopiformes
1a. ®üÅ¿¨È¥Ø Elopioidei
®üÅ¿¬ì: Elopidae
®ü Å¿ Elops saurus L.1766, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-069032B)
¸ûì©lªºµw°©³½Ãþ, ¥§¡Åéªø40Íù¦Ì, ÅéI«C¦Ç¦â,
¸¡³¡»È¥Õ¦â, IÅ_©M§ÀÅ_«C¶À¦â,
IÅ_¤W½t¤Î§ÀÅ_Ãä½t²¤±a¶Â¦â, ¯ÝÅ_¥½ºÝ¦³³\¦h¤p¶ÂÂI, ¯ÝÅ_¡BÁvÅ_¤Î§ÀÅ_¤U¸§e²H¶À¦â¡C¨Åéªø±ô§Î,
°¼±¸û«ó, °¼½uÅãµÛ, ÀYI³¡²¤¶©°_, 踳¡¦³¤@ªø§Î³ïªO,
¯×²´Áyµo¹F, »ó¤Õ¦ì©ó¨â°¼, ¨C°¼¦U¨âÓ, ¤fµõ¸û±×,
¥®¶Hµo¨|®É´Á¦³ÅܺA²{¶H¡C¤À¥¬©ó¦L«×¬v¦Ü¤Ó¥¬v½Ñ®q¤ô°ì¡C
(2) I´Æ³½¥Ø Notacanthiformes
I´Æ³½¬ì:Notacanthidae
µuÅ_I´Æ³½
Notacanthus bonaparte Risso, 1840, (À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-073143)
¼Ð¥»ªø«×22.5Íù¦Ì, ¨Ó·½: ¦è¯Z¤ú, «¢³¨Èªþªñªº¦a¤¤®ü¤ô°ì, ±Ä¶°¦a: ¤ô²`«× 500~2000¦Ì¡C
(3) ÅÁùÎ¥Ø
Anguilliformes
3a.ÅÁùÎ¨È¥Ø Anguillioidei
ùÎÅÁ¬ì: Anguillidae
ùÎ ÅÁ Anguilla japonica Temminck
et Schlegel, 1847, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-075062) , ³o¤p«¬ÓÅéì¼Ð¥»§÷®Æ±Ä©ó¿Dªù
(12/12/2000)
Åéªø15~78Íù¦Ì,¶êµ©§Î,³Qªø¾ò¶ê§Î²ÓÅì,°¼½u¤Õ©úÅã,§e®u¯¾ª¬±Æ¦C¡CÀY³¡µu, ¶êÀ@§Î, «eºÝµy¥«ó, §k¤¤µ¥ªø, ¶ê¶w, µy¬ð¥X, ²´³¡¸û¤Ö, ¤f¸û¤j, «e¦ì; ¤fµõµy±×, ¤U¾g°©µy¬ð¥X¡CÅéI³¡²`¦Ç¦â,µy±aºñ¦â,Åé°¼¦Ç¦â, ¦³®ÉÁôÂæ³·t¦â´³¶ô, ¸¡³¡¥Õ¦â¡CIÅ_¦³¥ÖÁ·,ÁvÅ_¦Ç¦â,«á³¡Ãä½t¶Â¦â,¯ÝÅ_²H¥Õ¦â¡C§ÀÅ_¬°ìÅ_§Î, ¯ÝÅ_µu¤p, Áï¦Ó²¤§e¶ê§Î¡C
¬°°ªe©ÊÏw´å©Ê³½Ãþ, ¥®É´Ï®§©ó¦¿ªe¡B´òªy©Î¦À¶íªº¤g¥Þ, ¥ÛÄt¤¤, ±Þ¥ñ©]¥X,
¥H¾ø¨¬Ãþ¡B¤ô¥Í©øÂΡB¤p«¬³½½¼µ¥°Êª«¬°¹, ¤H¤uÁc´Þªº³½¸s¬°¤Q¤À«nªº¸gÀÙ³½Ãþ¡C
®ü ÅÁ(®üÅë)¬ì: Muraenesocidae
®ü ÅÁ Muraenesox cinereus (Forshal)
1775,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-083025)
¤@¯ëÅéªø60~80Íù¦Ì,¬°Åé°ªªº12~19¿,ÅéÁ諸16~22¿,ÀYªøªº5~7¿¡CÂß·F¶êµ©§Î,ÅéI°¼·t½Å©Î»È¦Ç¦â, ¸¡°¼¥Õ¦â, §À°¼µy«ó; §k¦yªø, ¤f¤j, ¤fµõ©µ¦ù¦Ü²´ªº«á¤è, ¤W¤UÃE¾¦§¡¬°¤T¦C, «e¤WÃE°©©M¤UÃE«e¤è¦U¦³5~10Ó¤j¦y¤ú, ¾S°©¾¦3¦C, ¦Ó¤¤¶¡¤@¦C¸û¤j¡C´Ï®§©ó®ü°ìªu©¤ªº©³¼h¬âªd¤¤, ©Ê±¡¤Q¤À¤¿²r, ¥Dn¥H³½½¼¬°¹, ¦³©u¸`Ïw¹C²ß©Ê¡C¬°¸gÀÙ³½Ãþ¤§¤@, ³½¦×¼s§@¹¥Î¤§¥Î, ¨xŦ¥i´£·Ò³½¨xªo¡C
óÖ§ÎÁ`¥Ø Superorder: Clupeomorpha
(1) óÖ§Î¥Ø Clupeiformes
óÖ¬ì:Clupeidae
ª÷¦â¤p¨F¤B³½ Sardinella
aurita Valenciennes, 1847, (À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-099061)
¥§¡Åéªø15Íù¦Ì, §e«Cºñ¦â,
Åé°¼¤W¦³¤@±ø¶À¦â¥ú¿Aªº°ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»°ª¤À¤l³z©ú¾ð¯×±K«Ê§Þ³N¼Ð¥»Áa±a, Åé§Î¶ê¦Ó«ó, ²´³¡¯×½¤µo¹F,
Âл\µÛ²´®Øªº¤j¥b³¡, ¤f³¡²Ó¤p, ¤W¤U¾gµ¥ªø,
ÃE³¡©M¦Þ¤W¦³²Ó¾¦, µL°¼½u, ¸¡³¡¥Õ¦â,
¯ÝÅ_IÅ_¤Î§ÀÅ_²H¶À¦â, Ãä½t¶Â¦â¡C
¤À¥¬©ó¤Ó¥¬v¦Ü¤j¦è¬vªF³¡,
¤¤°ê®ü°ì¤¤¤À¥¬©óªF®ü¦Ü®ü«nªu©¤, ´Ï®§©ó·Å·x¦a°Ï¡C
´³ ÷¶ Clupandon punctatus (Temmick
et Schegel) 1846,
(À]Âýs¸¹: NGI-099026, 23 XII NSC8)
¥§¡Åéªø18Íù¦Ì, ÅéI«Cºñ¦â, Åé°¼¤U¤è©M¸¡³¡»È¥Õ¦â, Åé©Ü¦p¤»¨¤§Îªº¶êÅì, Åé¤W¦³¥Ñ¤p½ÅÂI§Î¦¨7~9¦Cºñ¦â²ÓÁa±a, Äλ\²¤§eª÷¶À¦â, ¦UÅ_²L¶À¦â, §ÀÅ_«á½t¶Â¦â, IÅ_¤W¦³¤@¦V«á¦ù®i¨ì§À¬`¤W¤èªºÅ_±ø¡C·x·Å©Ê¤W¼h³½Ãþ,
´Ï®§©óªe¤fªºÄвH¥æ¬Éªº¤ô°ì¤¤, ¥»ºØ»Pªá÷¶(Clupandon
thrissa) ·¥¬Û¦ü¡C
Âù¸WóÖ Diplomystus dentatus (Cope),
(À]Âýs¸¹:
NGI-099031)
¤w·Àµ´³½Ãþ
µo²{©ó¬ü°êÃh«X©ú¦{ªº©l·s¥@(53~36.5¦Ê¸U¦~«e)ªººñ¦¿§Î¦¨¦a¼h,
¬O²{¥Nó֬쳽Ãþªºªñ½t, ¥i¯à°_·½©ó¥Õ°î¬ö,
¥§¡Åéªø21Íù¦Ì,
¥Í¬¡©ó¥_¬ü¬wªº´òªy¤¤, ¦p±q¤Æ¥Û¥i¥H²M·¡¬Ý¨ì:
ó֧γ½Ãþªºµ²ºc¨´¤µ¨S¦h¤jªºÅܤÆ,
¦Ó¥B¬°¬ã¨só֧Υئb¦ÛµM¾ú¥v¤Wªºµo®i,
´£¨Ñ¤FÄ_¶Qªº¸ê®Æ¡C
©µ³®°Êª«§Ó(³½Ãþ) FAUNA NGIANA (PISCES)
¨÷ ¤@ ²×
¥»ºô¶¤¤©Ò¦³¹Ï¤ù¤Î¤å¥»¨ü©µ³®¬ì¾Çºî¦X«Çª©Åv«O»Ù
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